Pediatric critical care physician sought EB-2 national interest waiver for clinical research role. AAO found her research had substantial merit and national importance, but concluded she was not well positioned to advance the work beyond patient care to impact the field broadly, denying the waiver.

Physical therapy researcher with advanced degree seeking NIW. Claimed citation prominence and research impact demonstrated well-positioning. AAO held second prong failed because no institutional commitment evidenced, citation records alone insufficient, and no demonstrated employer or stakeholder interest despite stated intentions.

Nutritionist sought NIW to start nutrition counseling company in Florida. AAO dismissed because petitioner lacked qualifying advanced degree and failed to establish national importance; serving individual clients in a STEM profession lacks sufficiently broad implications for the field.

A postdoctoral medical researcher with Ph.D. sought EB-2 national interest waiver for machine learning research on disease diagnosis and treatment. The AAO dismissed, holding that despite meeting the first prong, she failed the second prong: no secured funding, primarily collaborative research background, and insufficient evidence of independent success or detailed plan for future activities.