A thermal energy researcher with an advanced degree in physics seeks an NIW for research on high thermal conductivity semiconductors. The petitioner demonstrated substantial merit through peer-reviewed publications with high citations, government research funding, and expert support. The AAO found all three Dhanasar prongs satisfied and sustained the appeal.

Research engineer seeks NIW under EB-2 to conduct research in vehicle safety, renewable energy, and data centers. AAO dismissed, finding substantial merit but insufficient evidence of national importance; research activities limited to employer and clients without demonstrated broader implications.

A mechanical engineer sought a national interest waiver for an EB-2 employment-based petition. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the petitioner failed to establish that the proposed thermal management research endeavor has national importance, the first Dhanasar prong required for waiver eligibility.

An electrical engineer sought a national interest waiver for renewable energy work. The AAO found his proposed endeavor had substantial merit and national importance, he was well positioned to advance it with relevant experience and credentials, and on balance a waiver would benefit the United States in critical energy technology.