Published AAO appeal decisions

Researcher, teacher, and policy adviser sought EB-2 advanced degree classification and NIW. AAO reversed director on national importance prong but affirmed denial on second prong: published research does not prove petitioner well positioned to advance the specific proposed endeavor without additional evidence of progress or success.

Agronomist engineer sought EB-2 advanced degree classification and NIW. AAO affirmed denial because proposed endeavor lacked national importance; petitioner failed to articulate specific projects or goals beyond routine occupational duties that would demonstrate broader industry impact.

Entrepreneur in financial consulting holding advanced degree applied for EB-2 with NIW under Dhanasar framework. Director found substantial merit but denied national importance; AAO affirmed. Petitioner's consulting business lacked evidence of specific endeavor having prospective impact beyond own clients and employees.

Veterinary dentist sought EB-2 NIW as exceptional ability professional. AAO dismissed after affirming director's finding that petitioner lacks required U.S. doctoral or foreign equivalent degree and failed final merits determination for exceptional ability.

Mechanical engineer seeking national interest waiver for EB-2 exceptional ability classification. Petitioner proposed either employment or founding consulting startup. AAO found proposed endeavor lacked specific national importance; generalized industry references insufficient under Dhanasar; appeal dismissed.

Executive sous chef in O-1 visa status sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO dismissed appeal because petitioner met none of three analyzed criteria: published material lacked evidence of being about him, high salary fell below top earners, and evidence insufficient for leading or critical role finding.

Executive assistant sought EB-2 NIW with goal of event management role. Petitioner significantly changed proposed endeavor from initial petition to RFE response, creating ambiguity. AAO found endeavor could not be analyzed under Dhanasar framework due to inconsistent articulation.

IT network and cybersecurity engineer seeking national interest waiver claimed his proposed work serves national importance. AAO held that day-to-day engineering services lack broader implications required for national importance, dismissing appeal on first Dhanasar prong.

Fitness director at martial arts academy sought EB-2 advanced degree with NIW. AAO affirmed denial: petitioner qualified for EB-2 but failed first Dhanasar prong because proposed endeavor lacked national importance; evidence addressed generalized fitness benefits rather than specific endeavor's national implications.

Dentist sought EB-2 advanced degree classification and NIW for dental support organization services. AAO affirmed denial because proposed endeavor lacked national importance; evidence showed only local clinic impact, not broader field or economic implications required by Dhanasar.

A dentist sought EB-2 NIW to operate a dental clinic with training programs. On motion to reopen, the AAO found she failed all three Dhanasar prongs: no national importance, not well positioned to advance the endeavor, and no net benefit to the United States from waiver.

A chief financial and robotic process automation officer seeks EB-2 NIW. The AAO found the proposed endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance, as it would affect only the petitioner's direct employer and hotel-resort clients without broader industry impact or demonstrated economic ripple effects. Appeal dismissed.

IT professional and startup CEO sought EB-2 with NIW for web development, design, and IT consulting company. AAO found petitioner qualified for EB-2 but lacked national importance for proposed endeavor. STEM field alone insufficient; no evidence of broader implications or substantial positive economic effects. Appeal dismissed.

A legal consultant with an advanced degree sought EB-2 national interest waiver for a corporate consultancy business. The AAO dismissed the appeal, holding that projected revenue and job creation from legal and tax services lacked evidence of national importance and did not demonstrate substantial positive economic effects reaching national scale.

A physiotherapist from Brazil seeking EB-2 with national interest waiver. The AAO found the applicant satisfied only one of six exceptional ability criteria and was categorically ineligible for EB-2. The proposed endeavor met substantial merit but not national importance; appeal dismissed on multiple independent grounds.

A commercial development specialist in real estate sought EB-2 classification with national interest waiver. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the petitioner did not meet three of six exceptional ability criteria under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii), making Dhanasar analysis unnecessary.

Early childhood and elementary school teacher seeking national interest waiver for EB-2 classification. Petitioner claimed Portuguese teaching role had national importance. AAO found endeavor lacked demonstrated national importance and broader field implications required by Dhanasar; appeal dismissed.

An orthopedic and trauma physician sought EB-2 classification with national interest waiver for teaching and treating patients. The AAO found the endeavor had substantial merit but lacked national importance because it would not broadly impact the medical field beyond his immediate students and patients.

Music agent petitions for pianist beneficiary for O-1A extraordinary ability. Director found beneficiary did not meet initial evidentiary criteria. AAO affirmed, finding petitioner failed to demonstrate two claimed criteria and did not qualify for comparable evidence consideration.

A software engineer, sponsored by an AI and language technology company, sought extraordinary ability classification, with five criteria claimed. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding original contributions not shown to be of major significance, declining to reach two further claimed criteria, and noting the record did not show sustained acclaim.

A hospice employer petitioned for a healthcare management specialist to develop a management system for hospice care. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the proposed endeavor lacked national importance because the petitioner failed to demonstrate how the work would impact the field broadly or produce substantial economic effects beyond limited patient populations.

A lawyer sought NIW for EB-2 classification. Petitioner claimed the endeavor assisting companies with business transactions would benefit the U.S. economy. The AAO affirmed denial, finding the proposed endeavor lacked national importance because benefits would not extend beyond individual clients or the field generally.

Project manager in oil and gas industry with advanced degree. Employer-sponsored petition for EB-2 NIW. Director found substantial merit but no national importance. AAO affirmed, holding vague professional plan lacks specific research partnerships or defined knowledge-sharing mechanisms, and benefits do not extend beyond employer to demonstrate national importance.

Aquacultural engineer with advanced degree seeking EB-2 NIW. Proposed consultancy providing services to aquaculture industry. AAO dismissed, finding endeavor lacked national importance under Dhanasar first prong; no evidence of substantial economic impact, job creation, or broader industry influence.

Industrial instrumentation specialist sought EB-2 advanced degree classification with national interest waiver. AAO dismissed, finding proposed endeavor of providing instrumentation services to manufacturing companies lacks national importance; benefits limited to specific employer and clients without broader field or economic impact.