AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
559 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-2 NIWFilm, music, performing artsApr 2024Dismissed
Communications specialist in film and television seeking EB-2 with NIW. Qualified for EB-2 advanced degree category. AAO found proposed work has substantial merit but not national importance; a single communications specialist's benefits too limited to advance field or boost economy nationally.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIApr 2024Dismissed
Technology company sponsored beneficiary for EB-2 with NIW for advanced computing work. AAO affirmed denial, finding proposed endeavor lacked national importance; work benefited only employer without broader field implications or significant economic effects.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWHealthcare, clinicalApr 2024Dismissed
Nursing professional with bachelor's degree sought EB-2 NIW as nurse practitioner. AAO dismissed appeal, finding petitioner failed to establish five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience as nurse practitioner; thus ineligible for underlying EB-2 and NIW not reached.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWChemistry and materialsApr 2024Sustained
Research scientist in organic chemistry employed at FDA control laboratory sought national interest waiver. AAO sustained appeal: proposed research on reducing chemical waste in wastewater treatment satisfies all three Dhanasar prongs; environmental protection aligns with national security; petitioner well-positioned with doctoral degree and record.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWElectrical and electronic engineeringApr 2024Sustained
Technology company petitioned for embedded systems architect with advanced degree; sought NIW for EB-2. AAO sustained appeal, finding proposed endeavor in motor controls and EV charging has national importance, beneficiary well-positioned to advance it, and waiver benefits the US based on track record and critical STEM contributions.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIApr 2024Dismissed
Oracle EBS consultant sought EB-2 exceptional ability classification and NIW. AAO affirmed denial because petitioner satisfied only two of six evidentiary criteria for exceptional ability, falling short of the three-criterion threshold. Waiver eligibility not reached.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementApr 2024Sustained
Technology company petitions for vice president managing national streaming service. AAO sustained appeal finding all three Dhanasar prongs met: endeavor has national importance affecting millions nationally, beneficiary is well-positioned with decade-long track record, and waiver benefits United States.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBiotech and pharmaApr 2024Sustained
A researcher in cancer therapeutics using biotechnology tools sought EB-2 national interest waiver. The AAO sustained the appeal, finding the proposed research demonstrated substantial merit and national importance, the petitioner was well positioned to advance it, and on balance waiving the job offer would benefit the United States.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWArts, design, architectureApr 2024Dismissed
Architect sought NIW for EB-2 classification. AAO dismissed the appeal due to invalid electronic signatures on appeal forms (I-290B and G-28) not meeting regulatory requirements for original signatures. Additionally, petitioner failed to contest Director's adverse finding on the dispositive second prong of Dhanasar analysis.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWMechanical and aerospace engineeringApr 2024Dismissed
Industrial and quality engineer seeks EB-2 exceptional ability classification and NIW. AAO affirmed dismissal partly because petitioner abandoned appeal arguments regarding national importance by failing to respond to Director's analysis. Also found first Dhanasar prong unmet.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWLaw, policy, social scienceMar 2024Dismissed
An anti-corruption and investigations specialist sought EB-2 with national interest waiver for police department work. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the petitioner ineligible for the underlying EB-2 classification and that the proposed endeavor lacked national importance under Dhanasar's first prong.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWMarketing, media, communicationsMar 2024Dismissed
Communications specialist with advanced degree sought EB-2 national interest waiver. AAO dismissed because petitioner failed to establish national importance of proposed sustainability communications endeavor; industry importance does not substitute for specific endeavor impact.
1 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementMar 2024Dismissed
A ship trading company sponsored a marine project manager for EB-2 classification as an advanced degree professional or exceptional ability individual, and later argued it intended a national interest waiver. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the beneficiary did not qualify for the underlying EB-2 classification, and the waiver was not reached.
Read → - EB-2 NIWEnergy and climateMar 2024Dismissed
Electrical engineer employed to provide energy efficiency consulting and audits seeks NIW. AAO affirmed denial because proposed work lacks national importance; local impact on customers insufficient. Petitioner failed to show broader implications or substantial economic effects required under Dhanasar first prong.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWFinance and economicsMar 2024Dismissed
Accounting and financial services company sponsored beneficiary for NIW as advanced degree professional. Claimed national importance through accounting and tax preparation services. AAO found substantial merit but rejected national importance because proposed work would not extend beyond company clientele to impact field or economy at national level.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWFinance and economicsFeb 2024Dismissed
Financial manager seeking EB-2 with NIW for business consulting platform. Qualified for EB-2 advanced degree category. AAO found proposed endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance; benefits do not extend beyond employer and clients to impact field or national economy.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEnergy and climateFeb 2024Dismissed
Project director seeking EB-2 advanced degree and NIW for renewable energy and SME development work. AAO dismissed appeal, finding endeavor ill-defined with three shifting descriptions. Substantial merit finding withdrawn; national importance not demonstrated. Even if first two prongs met, third prong failed due to insufficient evidence of factors favoring waiver.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWLaw, policy, social scienceFeb 2024Dismissed
Researcher, teacher, and policy adviser sought EB-2 advanced degree classification and NIW. AAO reversed director on national importance prong but affirmed denial on second prong: published research does not prove petitioner well positioned to advance the specific proposed endeavor without additional evidence of progress or success.
1 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWAgriculture and foodFeb 2024Dismissed
Agronomist engineer sought EB-2 advanced degree classification and NIW. AAO affirmed denial because proposed endeavor lacked national importance; petitioner failed to articulate specific projects or goals beyond routine occupational duties that would demonstrate broader industry impact.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWFinance and economicsFeb 2024Dismissed
Entrepreneur in financial consulting holding advanced degree applied for EB-2 with NIW under Dhanasar framework. Director found substantial merit but denied national importance; AAO affirmed. Petitioner's consulting business lacked evidence of specific endeavor having prospective impact beyond own clients and employees.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWHealthcare, clinicalJan 2024Dismissed
Veterinary dentist sought EB-2 NIW as exceptional ability professional. AAO dismissed after affirming director's finding that petitioner lacks required U.S. doctoral or foreign equivalent degree and failed final merits determination for exceptional ability.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWMechanical and aerospace engineeringJan 2024Dismissed
Mechanical engineer seeking national interest waiver for EB-2 exceptional ability classification. Petitioner proposed either employment or founding consulting startup. AAO found proposed endeavor lacked specific national importance; generalized industry references insufficient under Dhanasar; appeal dismissed.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementJan 2024Dismissed
Executive assistant sought EB-2 NIW with goal of event management role. Petitioner significantly changed proposed endeavor from initial petition to RFE response, creating ambiguity. AAO found endeavor could not be analyzed under Dhanasar framework due to inconsistent articulation.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWLife sciences and medicineJan 2024Sustained
Vascular researcher with Ph.D. in medical cell biology seeking EB-2 NIW. Proposed advancing critical bioinformatics and biomechanical research. AAO sustained, finding all three Dhanasar prongs met: endeavor has national importance, petitioner well positioned to advance it, and waiver would benefit US.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIJan 2024Dismissed
IT network and cybersecurity engineer seeking national interest waiver claimed his proposed work serves national importance. AAO held that day-to-day engineering services lack broader implications required for national importance, dismissing appeal on first Dhanasar prong.
0 of 3 criteria metRead →
