Published AAO appeal decisions

Self-employed entrepreneur proposing pet sitting, boarding, and dog walking services sought NIW under EB-2. AAO found the petitioner qualified as advanced degree professional but dismissed the appeal because the proposed endeavor lacks national importance, benefiting only a narrow customer base rather than the nation broadly.

Self-petitioner health and safety engineer seeking NIW as EB-2. Claimed endeavor in occupational health and safety management has national importance. AAO held proposed endeavor lacks definitive consistent description and sufficient evidence that work would impact the field broadly or generate substantial positive economic effects nationally.

General and operations manager sought EB-2 NIW for business management services. AAO affirmed denial, finding proposed endeavor lacked national importance despite job creation projections. Teaching and training activities would not impact field broadly beyond direct participants.

A controller seeking national interest waiver to forgo job offer requirement appealed a denial. The AAO dismissed, finding the proposed work in accounting and financial management lacks national importance because benefits would not extend beyond specific clients to impact the broader field or economy.

A martial arts instructor with a foreign bachelor's degree and five years of experience sought a national interest waiver to operate a martial arts academy. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the proposed endeavor lacked national importance because its impact would be limited to business customers, not advancing the field broadly.

A software developer sought NIW for EB-2 classification. The AAO affirmed dismissal because the specific endeavor lacked national importance; merely working in STEM or on critical emerging technologies without demonstrating broader field impact or substantial economic effects does not suffice.

Mixed martial arts fighter sought EB-2 NIW for promoting MMA and developing fitness and healthy lifestyles. AAO dismissed: petitioner did not establish underlying EB-2 exceptional ability qualification. On NIW merits, endeavor lacks national importance; activities would impact only individual trainees, not the field broadly.

Aircraft mechanic self-petitioner claimed exceptional ability under EB-2 and sought national interest waiver. AAO affirmed denial because petitioner failed to establish by preponderance of evidence that expertise was significantly above ordinary in field, and thus did not qualify for underlying EB-2 classification required for NIW eligibility.

Entrepreneur in gym and martial arts studio industry sought EB-2 classification with national interest waiver. AAO dismissed appeal because petitioner established substantial merit but failed to demonstrate national importance; proposed endeavor lacked broader implications beyond benefiting own business and clients.

Entrepreneur in real estate services sought EB-2 exceptional ability with national interest waiver. AAO held proposed endeavor lacked national importance; petitioner did not demonstrate prospective impact beyond his company or significant potential to employ workers or provide substantial positive economic effects nationally.

Security consultant sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. AAO held proposed endeavor lacked national importance and petitioner was not well-positioned to advance it; petitioner failed to demonstrate that specific endeavor had prospective impact or broader implications commensurate with national importance.

An advanced degree professional sought national interest waiver for HVAC consulting. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the petitioner materially changed the proposed endeavor between initial filing and RFE response, preventing determination of well-positioned status under Dhanasar.

An economist sought national interest waiver for small-business consulting company. AAO affirmed denial, holding that though the petitioner qualified for EB-2 and had demonstrated substantial merit, the proposed endeavor lacked national importance required under Dhanasar.

Cargo and freight agent and entrepreneur with advanced degree sought EB-2 NIW to establish own business. AAO affirmed the underlying classification but dismissed appeal, finding proposed cargo logistics business lacked national importance despite industry significance.

An entrepreneur sought EB-2 national interest waiver for an IT consultancy. The AAO agreed the endeavor had substantial merit but found insufficient evidence that the specific undertaking would broadly affect the national economy or IT field. Appeal dismissed without addressing petitioner's qualifications or waiver benefits.

An entrepreneur sought EB-2 exceptional ability or advanced degree classification with a national interest waiver. The Director denied him because he lacked an advanced degree, and the Dhanasar framework was not satisfied. The AAO dismissed because the petitioner did not dispute the Director's findings and the appeal waived all three prongs; the AAO declined to reach exceptional ability arguments.

A postdoctoral researcher with a Ph.D. in horticulture sought an EB-2 national interest waiver to conduct research on HLB-resistant citrus. The Director found the endeavor had substantial merit and national importance but concluded she was not well positioned and the waiver would not benefit the U.S. The AAO sustained the appeal, finding all three Dhanasar prongs satisfied based on her expertise, documented successes, and significant horticultural and economic benefits.

IT project manager with master's degree in information technology seeks NIW for EB-2 classification to manage IT projects and train workers. AAO dismissed appeal, finding endeavor substantial merit but lacking national importance; project management work does not demonstrate broader impact on IT field or substantial positive economic effects.

Chief of executive interim management petitioner self-filed for EB-2 with NIW, claiming his EIM and FDI consulting services have national importance. AAO dismissed: the specific proposed endeavor lacks national importance because it does not demonstrate broad implications or substantial economic effects beyond individual client benefits, despite importance of the EIM industry generally.

Senior software developer with Brazilian work history seeks EB-2 NIW. Claimed software development work has national importance. AAO held petitioner failed to show proposed endeavor has national importance; work serves limited clients without broader implications for field, and reliance on general occupation statistics insufficient.

Jewelry and luxury watch designer sought NIW for EB-2. Petitioner claimed custom jewelry and watch design as art form with national importance and job creation potential. AAO dismissed, finding petitioner failed to establish endeavor has national importance because record lacked specific data showing jewelry production rises to national or global level beyond the company.

Self-petitioner, project manager and consultant in construction, sought NIW for work as project manager-consultant. Petitioner met underlying EB-2 advanced degree requirement but failed first Dhanasar prong: while construction and green building are important fields, petitioner's specific endeavor lacks national importance, affecting only specific employers rather than field or profession broadly.

Self-petitioner, business administrator with Ph.D. and master's in human resources, sought NIW for planned online retail store. Petitioner failed first Dhanasar prong: proposed endeavor lacked national importance, merely affecting personal business and customers. Also failed underlying EB-2 classification: operating online store does not qualify as profession.

Physical therapist sought NIW for EB-2 classification to operate therapy clinic in Florida. AAO dismissed appeal, finding petitioner failed to identify specific or consistent proposed endeavor and did not establish national importance. Patient care duties lack scale rising to national importance.

A chief executive officer self-petitioner sought EB-2 classification with national interest waiver. The Director determined underlying eligibility met but denied the waiver, finding no national importance. The AAO dismissed, agreeing the proposed endeavor lacked national importance; benefits accrued primarily to petitioner's business rather than broadly.