Published AAO appeal decisions

Technology professional with advanced degree seeks NIW. AAO reversed director's favorable second-prong finding and affirmed denial: applicant failed to provide sufficient detail on specific proposed endeavor; letters referenced past experience but not concrete U.S. business plans required for Dhanasar analysis.

A human resources and business development manager self-petitioner sought EB-2 national interest waiver for renewable energy work. The AAO dismissed the appeal: while conceding substantial merit and positioning, the record lacked evidence that the proposed endeavor had national importance or would impact the field beyond her company and clients.

Entrepreneur seeking NIW for retail shoe store business with supply chain focus. AAO dismissed because petitioner failed to establish national importance: proposed sale of shoes lacked broader implications for supply chains at national level, and job creation projections did not demonstrate prospective economic effects commensurate with national importance.

A nurse seeking EB-2 with national interest waiver to operate a home health care business. Claimed endeavor would address nursing shortages and healthcare crisis. AAO dismissed, finding the specific endeavor lacked national importance and petitioner was not well-positioned to advance it due to inadequate funding demonstration.

Brazilian lawyer and operations manager sought NIW to operate business providing immigration consultancy and assistance to Latino entrepreneurs. AAO affirmed denial, finding endeavor lacks national importance and petitioner lacks business preparation beyond a plan, despite relevant legal background.

Architect seeks national interest waiver for sustainable architecture consulting business. AAO held the endeavor has substantial merit and national importance but applicant lacks demonstrated success or progress in advancing this specific endeavor, so waiver denied.

A computer systems engineer sought EB-2 NIW to provide IT consulting services. The AAO withdrew the advanced degree professional determination due to insufficient employment documentation, then dismissed on finding she was not well positioned to advance her endeavor. Evidence lacked demonstrated customer interest and did not adequately connect certifications to her ability to advance the proposed work.

A dentistry specialist seeks a national interest waiver to open a dental clinic and train clinicians, claiming to address dental care shortages. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the proposed endeavor lacks national importance because it does not demonstrate broader implications or significant job creation at a national level.

Data scientist with master's degree in data science and entrepreneurial background petitioned for NIW. Claimed all three Dhanasar prongs. AAO found proposed endeavor has substantial merit and national importance for business analytics, petitioner well-positioned through education and experience, and waiver balanced beneficial to U.S. interests in STEM field.

Spanish language educator seeks national interest waiver for unspecified EB-2 employment-based classification. AAO held applicant failed to reliably identify and clearly demonstrate ability to advance proposed endeavor under Dhanasar second prong, so waiver denied.

Robotics and autonomous systems engineer with Ph.D. sought NIW for proposed autonomous robotics research. AAO held first prong met but dismissed appeal because petitioner is not well-positioned to advance endeavor; lacks specific employment offer and has not demonstrated concrete progress toward employment or research activities required to advance the work.

Marketing professional in financial services sought advanced degree and exceptional ability classifications with national interest waiver. AAO dismissed appeal because petitioner failed first Dhanasar prong: established substantial merit and was well positioned but did not demonstrate that providing marketing services to limited clients has national importance distinct from general importance of her occupation.

Cyber-physical systems consultant seeks EB-2 national interest waiver for neuroscience research collaboration applying information technology to monitor consciousness restoration. AAO held petitioner failed second prong; lacked evidence of significant role in funded research, primary grant contacts, or demonstrated record of success advancing proposed medical device endeavor.

An artificial intelligence researcher with a master's degree seeks NIW for research on machine learning techniques for privacy and autonomous model updating. Claimed all three Dhanasar prongs. AAO sustained appeal, finding the proposed research has substantial merit and national importance, petitioner is well-positioned through publications and patents, and waiving job offer would benefit U.S. technological advancement.

Accountant with advanced degree sought NIW to own and operate accounting firm. AAO affirmed Director's finding that the proposed endeavor lacks national importance, as projected hiring and local community impact do not reach the level contemplated by Dhanasar. Appeal dismissed.

Researcher and music instructor seeks NIW for EB-2 classification for research documenting Assyrian cultural heritage and music. Petitioner demonstrated all three Dhanasar prongs: proposed research has national importance, petitioner uniquely qualified with rare language expertise and academic distinction, and waiver benefits U.S. by preserving underrepresented cultural scholarship.

Construction manager holding advanced degree sought EB-2 with NIW to own construction company. AAO dismissed because proposed endeavor lacks national importance: business plan shows only four hires and limited regional scope, insufficient to demonstrate substantial positive economic effects or mitigation of housing shortage at national level.

Bioengineering technology researcher seeking NIW for EB-2. AAO agreed endeavor has national importance but held she is not well-positioned to advance it because her research lacks substantial citations, field impact, and evidence of obtaining funding, failing the second Dhanasar prong.

Marketing manager sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. AAO reversed director's prong-one finding and dismissed, holding endeavor lacked national importance and petitioner not well-positioned. Tourism marketing business lacked evidence of significant U.S. economic impact or field-wide advancement.

A logistics entrepreneur with an advanced degree sought an EB-2 national interest waiver to manage a cargo transportation company. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the company lacks national importance and the applicant's educational background was not material to cargo transportation management.

A psychologist sought NIW claiming industry importance and economic welfare impact. AAO held the petitioner failed first prong by conflating field importance with specific endeavor importance, and failed second prong because record did not demonstrate how petitioner was positioned to advance the proposed endeavor.

Sound engineering technician seeks national interest waiver for music studio business in Georgia. AAO held the proposed endeavor lacks national importance and the applicant is not well positioned to advance it, both required by Dhanasar framework, so waiver denied.

Software developer self-petitioner sought NIW for startup company. AAO found proposed endeavor lacked specific national importance beyond job creation statistics and company impact was not demonstrated. Petitioner's technical expertise insufficient to show capability running business venture without entrepreneurial track record.

Engineer and technologist sought NIW for EB-2 to research UAV aerodynamics for civilian applications. AAO dismissed; while endeavor has national importance, petitioner failed second prong: advanced degrees and engineer-in-training status insufficient without demonstrated success, progress, or relevant published research.

Epidemiologist with doctoral degree in biomedicine sought NIW for research on infectious disease control. AAO found the proposed endeavor has substantial merit and national importance, petitioner is well-positioned to advance it through expertise and publication record, and waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States. Appeal sustained.