Published AAO appeal decisions

A dental surgeon with advanced degree sought EB-2 classification and national interest waiver. While qualified as advanced degree professional, the AAO agreed with the Director that the proposed endeavor lacked national importance under the first Dhanasar prong because the offered administrative position was unrelated to dental research and expansion plans lacked documented national economic impact.

Physical therapist entrepreneur qualified for advanced degree classification but sought national interest waiver. AAO found proposed endeavor lacked national importance; projected employment of 10-14 workers and local benefits insufficient; shortage in field does not establish national importance.

A postdoctoral biochemistry researcher sought an NIW under Dhanasar for developing novel disease treatment derivatives. The AAO sustained the appeal, finding all three Dhanasar prongs met: proposed research had substantial merit and national importance, petitioner was well positioned to advance it, and balance favored waiver of job offer requirement.

Agricultural business director with advanced degree sought EB-2 classification with national interest waiver. Service center qualified petitioner for advanced degree but denied waiver. Petitioner argued proposed endeavor part of sustainable farming initiative with national importance. AAO found proposed business lacked national importance under Dhanasar first prong and dismissed appeal.

A mechanical engineer with advanced degree sought NIW for HVAC engineering work. The AAO affirmed denial because her proposed work lacked sufficient national importance under Dhanasar's first prong; it would not impact the field broadly beyond her employer and clients.

A biochemist and molecular biologist sought an NIW under EB-2. The AAO withdrew the Director's finding on the second prong and dismissed because she failed to demonstrate being well-positioned to advance her research endeavor. Education, citations, and peer review alone were insufficient without evidence of sustained funding or primary role in grant awards.

A medical scientist seeks NIW for research on diseases and therapeutic development. First Dhanasar prong met: research has substantial merit and national importance. Second prong failed: no evidence of financial support, entity interest, or positioning to advance the proposed endeavor in the United States.

A chemical engineer with advanced degree sought national interest waiver for EB-2 classification. The AAO found the proposed research had substantial merit and national importance but concluded the petitioner was not well positioned to advance it, dismissing the appeal.

A reconstructive surgeon sought NIW under EB-2 for proposed clinical and surgical practice. AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the proposed endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance because petitioner failed to demonstrate broader field impact or significant economic benefits beyond individual geographic areas.

A MEMS researcher sought NIW for advanced research in MEMS device design and fabrication. The AAO found his proposed work met the first Dhanasar prong but lacked sufficient evidence under the second prong that he is well positioned to advance the research independently.

Analytical chemist holding advanced degree sought national interest waiver for chemical sensor research. AAO dismissed, finding petitioner relied on past research but did not establish sufficient prospective impact or national importance for revised proposed endeavors involving new research directions.

Clinical research coordinator sought national interest waiver for EB-2. AAO dismissed because petitioner provided inconsistent descriptions of her proposed endeavor between initial and amended filings, preventing determination of whether the endeavor had substantial merit and national importance.

A financial manager with an advanced degree sought a national interest waiver of the job offer requirement, proposing to advise businesses on investment strategies and train staff. The AAO held the endeavor lacked demonstrated national importance, since the industry's importance is not the test and economic impact went unsupported. Remaining prongs were not reached.

Accountant sought EB-2 with national interest waiver based on proposed accounting and tax consulting work. Director and AAO found substantial merit but rejected national importance, finding no sufficient evidence of broad economic impact beyond employer and clients. Appeal dismissed.

An entrepreneur claimed EB-2 advanced degree and exceptional ability status with national interest waiver. AAO found petitioner lacked qualifying advanced degree and did not establish exceptional ability. Proposed endeavor failed Dhanasar first prong; business activities lacked national importance.

An entrepreneur sought EB-2 as advanced degree holder or exceptional ability person with national interest waiver. The AAO found no advanced degree, rejected exceptional ability (unmet criteria), and dismissed the NIW claim under Dhanasar because the first prong failed: his business income and employment gains did not establish substantial merit or national importance.

A petitioner claiming exceptional ability in the arts sought EB-2 classification with a national interest waiver. After a notice of intent to dismiss, she withdrew the appeal. The AAO granted the withdrawal and entered a finding of willful misrepresentation, based on falsely claimed authorship of two books using plagiarized material.

An administrative services specialist sought EB-2 classification with a national interest waiver but failed to qualify as advanced degree holder or person of exceptional ability. The AAO found her proposed work as executive assistant lacked national importance under Dhanasar's first prong, showing no substantial economic benefits, dismissing the appeal.

Self-petitioned entrepreneur in real estate investment and development sought national interest waiver under Dhanasar. Petitioner claimed proposed endeavor had substantial merit and national importance through economic growth and job creation. AAO found proposed work lacks national importance; expansion limited to petitioner's own companies without broader field or industry impact.

Self-petitioner artist seeking EB-2 exceptional ability and national interest waiver claimed exceptional ability in the arts and satisfaction of the Dhanasar framework. The petitioner withdrew the appeal after the AAO issued a notice of intent to dismiss based on willful misrepresentation of authorship of three books, a material fact affecting eligibility.

Self-petitioner entrepreneur seeking NIW on EB-2 petition. Claimed proposed business development and advisory work has national importance through job creation and economic benefit. AAO dismissed appeal, finding the specific endeavor lacks national importance under Dhanasar first prong, as work would not extend beyond petitioner's company and clients to impact the field broadly.

Entrepreneur seeks NIW and exceptional ability classification. AAO found he did not meet exceptional ability criteria and lacked evidence of national importance for proposed IT entrepreneurship work. Appeal dismissed because specific endeavor lacks substantial national importance.

A physical therapist sought EB-2 classification as an advanced degree professional or exceptional ability individual, with a national interest waiver. The AAO held she met neither underlying classification because of insufficient qualifying experience and unchallenged findings on the regulatory criteria, so the waiver question was moot. The appeal was dismissed.

Civil engineer with doctoral degree seeking EB-2 NIW for infrastructure management research. Petitioner claimed all three Dhanasar prongs. AAO held all three met: research addresses national infrastructure concerns, petitioner is well-positioned through credentials and position, and national benefit from waiver outweighs certification interests.

Software developer with overseas experience sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. AAO held he failed to meet three exceptional ability criteria and failed first and third Dhanasar prongs, dismissing the appeal.