AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
12 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-1APhysics and astronomyAug 2025Dismissed
A physics research professor sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. She established one criterion (scholarly articles) but failed to satisfy two others as judged. The AAO dismissed the appeal because she met fewer than three criteria, the threshold for final merits analysis.
1 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1APhysics and astronomyJun 2024Dismissed
Postdoctoral physics associate claimed extraordinary ability based on judging, original contributions, and scholarly articles. AAO affirmed dismissal: although three initial evidentiary criteria were satisfied, final merits analysis showed petitioner lacked sustained national or international acclaim and demonstrable expertise placing him among top of field.
3 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1APhysics and astronomyApr 2020Dismissed
Senior research associate in physics claims extraordinary ability through five criteria. Service center found two met. AAO affirmed two criteria met but rejected awards and original contributions, finding petitioner lacked evidence of major significance or sustained acclaim required for extraordinary ability classification.
2 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1APhysics and astronomy2016Dismissed
Theoretical physicist claimed extraordinary ability through biographic volume inclusion, peer review participation, scholarly articles, and peer letters. AAO found he failed to meet three of ten criteria; awards lacked recognition, recent publications absent, and original contributions showed only speculative future impact rather than established field significance.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1APhysics and astronomy2005Dismissed
Physicist specializing in semiconductor laser design and fabrication claimed extraordinary ability through awards and fellowships. AAO dismissed appeal, finding the Talented Young Scientists award was a scholarship, not a prize; the JSPS fellowship was research funding, not recognition; and RFBR grants lacked certified translation. Petitioner failed to demonstrate sustained acclaim at field's top level.
0 of 2 criteria metRead → - EB-1APhysics and astronomy2005Dismissed
An assistant research professor claiming extraordinary ability in sciences submitted evidence of research grants, IEEE membership, and peer review duties. AAO found only one criterion minimally met and dismissed appeal, concluding applicant showed talent but lacked sustained top-tier national or international acclaim.
1 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1APhysics and astronomy2005Dismissed
Nuclear physicist self-petitioner claimed extraordinary ability through multiple criteria. AAO found petitioner satisfied only scholarly articles criterion. Awards, membership, judging, contributions, and leading role all failed. Insufficient evidence of sustained national or international acclaim at very top level. Appeal dismissed.
1 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1APhysics and astronomy2005Dismissed
A postdoctoral research associate in plasma physics filed for EB-1A extraordinary ability. He claimed seven criteria including awards, membership, publications, judging, original contributions, scholarly articles, and leading role. The AAO affirmed denial, finding he did not meet three criteria and lacked sustained acclaim at the very top level.
0 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-1APhysics and astronomy2005Dismissed
Employer-sponsored petition for semiconductor laser physics researcher claiming extraordinary ability through awards and research grants. AAO found the Russian award was a state scholarship not a nationally recognized prize, the Japanese fellowship was funding not an excellence award, and grant documentation was incomplete and uncertified. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 2 criteria metRead → - EB-1APhysics and astronomy2005Dismissed
A materials scientist sought extraordinary ability in sciences via EB-1A, claiming patents, awards, and recommendations. AAO affirmed denial, finding one award insufficient and other evidence of contributions lacking sustained national or international acclaim needed for top-level status.
0 of 10 criteria metRead → - EB-1APhysics and astronomy2005Dismissed
Nuclear physics researcher sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Met only scholarly articles criterion. AAO found evidence insufficient to show sustained national or international acclaim or status among top percentage of field. Appeal dismissed.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1APhysics and astronomy2005Dismissed
Self-petitioner scientist sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO found petitioner, a postdoctoral researcher, failed to meet at least three required criteria through awards, membership, publications, judging, original contributions, or critical roles, lacking documented sustained national or international acclaim. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 7 criteria metRead →
