AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
97 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-1ALife sciences and medicineSep 2023Dismissed
Biochemistry lecturer seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability. Met two criteria: judging and scholarly articles. Published material claim failed; articles lacked major media status. Original contributions not established as major significance. Failed three-criterion threshold and extraordinary ability standard. Appeal dismissed.
2 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AComputer science and AIAug 2023Dismissed
Machine learning software executive seeks EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO upheld denial because petitioner failed to establish three initial evidentiary criteria. Evidence of awards, original contributions, and scholarly impact insufficient due to lack of documentation and independent recognition.
0 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsAug 2023Dismissed
Self-petitioner film director and producer sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO found only one of six required criteria met. Evidence of awards, original contributions, exhibitions, and critical roles was insufficient or unsupported. Record lacks evidence of sustained national or international acclaim required for the classification.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureAug 2023Dismissed
An artist sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. She claimed four criteria and the Director found two met. On appeal, the AAO determined that even the two met criteria were insufficient and that the remaining claimed criteria were not established. The petitioner failed to demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim required for extraordinary ability.
2 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1AMarketing, media, communicationsAug 2023Dismissed
A Nepali journalist sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification based on nine criteria claims. The AAO found she did not satisfy the three-criterion threshold, finding no national or international recognition for her award, membership, published material, original contributions, or salary. Two additional criteria were claimed but not analyzed as the threshold failed.
0 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsAug 2023Dismissed
Martial arts athlete appealed EB-1A denial. AAO affirmed that petitioner failed to meet three of ten regulatory criteria required as initial evidence, finding neither a major internationally recognized award nor sufficient qualifying alternate criteria established.
0 of 5 criteria metRead → - O-1AArts, design, architectureAug 2023Dismissed
Dismissed · 3 criteria reviewed0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALaw, policy, social scienceAug 2023Dismissed
Social worker seeks EB-1A classification for extraordinary ability. Claimed authorship of scholarly articles and leading role in established organization. AAO found unpublished manuscripts and insufficient evidence of distinguished organizational reputation; failed to meet three required criteria; appeal dismissed.
0 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicineAug 2023Remanded
Medical researcher of rare diseases self-petitioned as EB-1A. Service center found only two of ten criteria met. AAO found original contributions of major significance criterion satisfied, withdrawing service center's contrary finding. However, because service center made no final merits determination on sustained acclaim, AAO remanded for full analysis of whether petitioner rises to very top of field.
1 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsAug 2023Remanded
A long-distance runner sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification, claiming a major award and four criteria. The Director applied erroneous legal standards, dismissed media evidence without basis in regulation, and failed to review supplemental RFE evidence. AAO remanded for complete reconsideration.
0 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AComputer science and AIAug 2023Remanded
Technical program manager in data storage sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO found petitioner met three evidentiary criteria (judging, scholarly articles, leading critical role), overcoming denial basis. Matter remanded for director to conduct final merits determination assessing sustained acclaim.
3 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureJul 2023Dismissed
An actor seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability classification claimed awards, published material, judging, original contributions, exhibitions, leading roles, high salary, and commercial success. The AAO found three criteria satisfied but concluded the totality of evidence did not demonstrate sustained acclaim or placement among the very top of the field.
2 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1ACivil and environmental engineeringJun 2023Dismissed
Civil engineer with twenty years experience in Pakistan and United Arab Emirates sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO dismissed appeal finding petitioner satisfied only one of ten evidentiary criteria and failed to demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim required for EB-1A.
1 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsJun 2023Dismissed
Chess trainer seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability. Claimed four criteria; met only leading critical role as national team coach. Membership and judging claims failed; original contributions not analyzed. Failed three-criterion threshold and overall extraordinary ability standard. Appeal dismissed.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsJun 2023Dismissed
Sports journalist seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO dismissed appeal, finding petitioner met only judging criterion; published material and leading role criteria not established. Record lacks evidence of sustained national or international acclaim required for classification to top small percentage in field.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsJun 2023Sustained
A professional baseball player sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. He claimed and met four criteria: awards, published material, critical role, and high salary. The AAO sustained the appeal, finding the petitioner demonstrated sustained national acclaim and recognized achievements, qualifying him as among the small percentage at the top of professional baseball.
5 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementJun 2023Dismissed
Plant accountant sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification in business. AAO found petitioner met only judging criterion but lacked sustained national or international acclaim required for extraordinary ability. Appeal dismissed; petitioner did not qualify for highly restrictive visa classification intended for individuals at top of field.
1 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicineJun 2023Dismissed
A marine biologist sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. The petitioner met judging and scholarly articles criteria but failed to satisfy three total criteria. Research citations were not shown to be unusually high, and work lacked demonstrated major significance in the field. Appeal dismissed because extraordinary ability sustained acclaim was not established.
2 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementJun 2023Dismissed
Restaurant general manager with twenty-five years of experience sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO dismissed appeal, finding petitioner failed to establish major award or meet three of ten regulatory criteria, particularly membership with demonstrated outstanding achievements, judging, and high salary comparable to field peers.
0 of 8 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsMay 2023Dismissed
Fitness company petitioned for bodybuilder beneficiary as O-1A extraordinary ability. Director denied on contract sufficiency and failure to meet three of eight criteria. AAO dismissed appeal, finding serious errors and discrepancies in employment contract, including two contracts for same period and unresolved inconsistencies, made appeal dispositive without reaching other grounds.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALaw, policy, social scienceMay 2023Dismissed
A medical doctor practicing medical malpractice litigation sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the petitioner satisfied only one of ten criteria and lacked sustained national or international acclaim required to demonstrate extraordinary ability.
1 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsMay 2023Dismissed
A showjumping horse groom claims EB-1A extraordinary ability. The AAO affirmed dismissal, finding the petitioner failed to meet three of ten criteria and lacks sustained national or international acclaim required for this highly restrictive classification intended for those already at the top of their field.
1 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1AHealthcare, clinicalApr 2023Dismissed
A gastroenterologist physician sought extraordinary ability classification, claiming nine criteria. The AAO left judging and scholarly articles undisturbed, found awards and original contributions not met and exhibitions inapplicable, and dismissed the appeal because acclaim and top-of-field standing were not shown.
2 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsApr 2023Remanded
A competitive swimmer sought EB-1A classification. The director found two criteria met; the AAO added a third by recognizing team captain role within a division as qualifying. With three criteria satisfied, the matter was remanded for final merits analysis on sustained acclaim and top-tier status.
3 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsApr 2023Remanded
Theatrical producer seeking EB-1A classification. Met four of ten initial criteria (published material, display, leading role, commercial success) but failed final merits analysis. Director's decision lacked thorough evaluation of all evidence and did not adequately explain why achievements failed to demonstrate small percentage at field top. Remanded for complete final merits analysis.
4 of 6 criteria metRead →
