AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
1,190 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-1AArts, design, architecture2019Dismissed
An artist and art teacher sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. The AAO found she met only one of ten required criteria: exhibition displays. Her membership rating and letters of support failed to establish major contributions. The overall record did not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim.
1 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing arts2019Dismissed
A Latin reggae musician sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. The AAO found he met three initial criteria: published material, judging, and performance displays. However, the final merits determination failed because the petitioner lacked sustained national or international acclaim after his band dissolved in 2012.
3 of 9 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architecture2019Dismissed
Creative director claimed extraordinary ability through six criteria including awards, membership, published material, and original contributions. AAO found only judging criterion met; awards were team-based, memberships did not qualify, published material requirement unmet, and designs lacked major significance. Appeal dismissed.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
Dog handling company seeks O-1A classification for professional handler. Beneficiary established one criterion: awards. Membership and high salary criteria not met; other claimed criteria not analyzed. Petition also failed contract requirement. Appeal dismissed for insufficient evidentiary criteria and missing employment contract.
1 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-1ACivil and environmental engineering2019Dismissed
Strategic port planner with 25 years maritime experience seeks EB-1A extraordinary ability. Met leading role and high salary criteria but failed membership requirement. Dismissed because only two of three required criteria satisfied; final merits determination not conducted.
2 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AHealthcare, clinical2019Dismissed
Dentist in public health seeks EB-1A extraordinary ability in sciences. Met judging criterion but failed membership through academy fellowship and professional certification. Dismissed because only one of three required criteria satisfied; final merits determination not warranted.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and management2019Dismissed
Foreign trade executive and CEO of Brazilian trading company seeks extraordinary ability classification in business. Claims six additional criteria beyond judging. AAO affirms only judging criterion met; record does not establish three required criteria or sustained international acclaim.
1 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicine2019Dismissed
Postdoctoral scholar and environmental sustainability fellow in life sciences seeks extraordinary ability classification. Claims six criteria beyond judging. AAO affirms only judging criterion met; insufficient evidence of three required criteria or status among top percentage in field.
1 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicine2019Dismissed
A psychologist seeking extraordinary ability classification claimed four criteria. The AAO affirmed the service center's finding that only two were met: judging and scholarly articles. The original contributions criterion failed because citation counts were not shown to reflect major significance. The petitioner did not establish sustained acclaim or top-tier standing in psychology.
2 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
A wrestler competing internationally sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. He claimed awards, membership, published material, and leading role criteria. The AAO found awards and membership met but rejected published material and leading role due to insufficient evidence and documentation, and concluded the aggregate record did not demonstrate sustained acclaim required for the classification.
2 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AMechanical and aerospace engineering2019Dismissed
A testing and commissioning engineer sought extraordinary ability classification and claimed six evidentiary criteria on appeal: awards, membership, salary, judging, original contributions, and leading or critical role. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding none satisfied because the evidence was insufficient, such as automatic membership, unspecific letters, and no shown distinguished reputation.
0 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1AHealthcare, clinical2019Dismissed
A surgeon sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Petitioner met judging and scholarly articles criteria but failed to demonstrate high salary through proper comparisons or original contributions of major significance. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding insufficient evidence of sustained national or international acclaim required for the classification.
2 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicine2019Dismissed
A microbial ecologist filed I-140 for extraordinary ability. She met judging and scholarly articles criteria but failed to meet three total criteria. AAO found her citation metrics and journal participation insufficient to demonstrate major significance or sustained acclaim required for EB-1A classification.
2 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALaw, policy, social science2019Dismissed
An international relations scholar and consultant had EB-1A approval revoked. The AAO dismissed his appeal, finding he satisfied only one of ten criteria and lacked required initial evidence or documented sustained acclaim for extraordinary ability in the field.
1 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
Table tennis coach claimed six criteria. AAO dismissed appeal, finding no nationally recognized award for excellence, unsubstantiated association membership requirements, and articles about players rather than petitioner. Failure to meet three-criteria threshold precluded final merits review.
0 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
A gymnastics school petitioned for a gymnast-turned-coach as an athlete of extraordinary ability, claiming five of ten criteria. The AAO found the awards criterion met but rejected membership and published material, and the record did not show three criteria satisfied. The appeal was dismissed, with no full final merits analysis.
1 of 4 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
Rhythmic gymnastics association petitioned for O-1A visa for a coaching beneficiary. Petitioner claimed membership, judging, and original contributions criteria. AAO found the unsigned letter insufficient for membership, no evidence of actual judging participation, and vague contribution descriptions, failing to meet three required criteria.
0 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1ACivil and environmental engineering2019Dismissed
Environmental engineer with thirty years experience claimed extraordinary ability. Submitted partially translated documents and awards without establishing national or international recognition. Failed to meet minimum three criteria due to insufficient documentary support.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
A Muay Thai and mixed martial arts coach sought extraordinary ability classification in athletics, claiming six of ten criteria. The AAO analyzed awards, membership and published material and found each unmet, since the evidence did not show national recognition or outstanding-achievement requirements. The appeal was dismissed for failing three criteria.
0 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALaw, policy, social science2019Dismissed
A journalist and patron of the arts sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification but failed to identify a single field encompassing her journalism, stage production, and arts organizing activities. The AAO rejected her claims under judging, leading or critical role, and membership criteria, finding insufficient or inconsistent evidence. The appeal was dismissed.
0 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
A mountaineer initially approved for EB-1A had approval revoked after notice of intent. The AAO found only the leading role criterion met; awards, membership, and published material claims failed. The petition did not meet the three-criterion threshold. Final merits analysis confirmed the petitioner lacks the required sustained acclaim.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1ACivil and environmental engineering2019Dismissed
A civil engineer seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability claimed seven criteria. The AAO found awards, membership, and published material unmet. Because the petitioner failed to meet the required three initial criteria, final merits analysis was unnecessary, though the record in aggregate did not show the required acclaim.
0 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-1AMathematics and statistics2019Dismissed
Mathematician self-petitioner sought EB-1A classification. Claimed three criteria beyond two found by Director (judging and scholarly articles). AAO determined three-criterion threshold not met; final merits showed aggregate record does not support required acclaim or recognition.
2 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-1AEducation and academia2019Dismissed
Music teacher claimed extraordinary ability via awards, membership, published material, and scholarly articles. Failed to demonstrate awards were nationally recognized or that memberships required expert judgment. Published material lacked major medium status. AAO found insufficient evidence of three criteria and no sustained international acclaim.
0 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and management2019Dismissed
A financial advisor seeking EB-1A classification claimed seven criteria. The AAO found none met: awards lacked national recognition, membership did not require outstanding achievements, judging was undocumented, original contributions were company-specific not field-significant, articles were unsubstantiated, exhibition claims unproven, and salary data did not match her field. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 9 criteria metRead →
