Published AAO appeal decisions

AI engineer self-petitioner sought NIW based on broad plans to advance AI and exponential technologies for healthcare and general use. AAO found no specific proposed endeavor: petitioner discussed general intentions without particularizing data-driven tools, efficiency gains, or LLM inference work. Appeal dismissed; favorable prong determinations withdrawn without specific endeavor.

Materials engineer seeking EB-2 with national interest waiver for supply chain optimization initiative. Petitioner holds advanced degree but failed to establish national importance of proposed endeavor; claimed scalability and broad impacts lack specific details and independent corroborating evidence.

Research engineer seeks NIW under EB-2 to conduct research in vehicle safety, renewable energy, and data centers. AAO dismissed, finding substantial merit but insufficient evidence of national importance; research activities limited to employer and clients without demonstrated broader implications.

Entrepreneur self-petitioner sought NIW for medical billing and revenue cycle management business. SCOPS found substantial merit but not national importance. Petitioner appealed with only generalized error statements without developing arguments for any Dhanasar prong. Appeal dismissed for waived arguments and failure to meet burden.

Senior engineering program manager with advanced degree seeks NIW for research on electromechanical systems including motor design, hybrid vehicle powertrains, and aerospace monitoring. SCOPS approved advanced degree qualification and substantial merit but denied national importance. AAO upheld dismissal, finding insufficient evidence of broader field impact or economic effects rising to national importance.

A statistician with an approved labor certification sought a national interest waiver to develop statistical methods for biomedical discovery and clinical trials. The AAO dismissed the appeal, holding expert letters lacked persuasive corroborating evidence that his specific proposed endeavor would achieve national importance in biomedical science.

Computer science PhD studying efficient AI model deployment met first Dhanasar prong on substantial merit and national importance. However, AAO found insufficient evidence of being well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor through citations, letters, and research record. Third prong not reached. Appeal dismissed.

An entrepreneur seeking EB-2 national interest waiver proposed developing zeolite-based fertilizers, filters, and supplements for agriculture and energy sectors. AAO dismissed the appeal, finding insufficient evidence that his specific endeavor would have national importance or broad field impact beyond promotional materials and general letters.

Industrial engineer seeking EB-2 with national interest waiver for modular oil and gas facility modernization work. Petitioner claimed national economic and environmental benefits. AAO held proposed endeavor lacked sufficient direct evidentiary tie to claimed benefits and national importance.

An industrial engineer sought EB-2 national interest waiver for manufacturing technology in recycled composites. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the petitioner established national importance of the endeavor but failed to demonstrate he was well-positioned to advance it, lacking documented record of success or demonstrated customer interest.

A machine learning engineer with a master's degree sought EB-2 NIW for research into autonomous driving and robotics systems. The AAO confirmed he met the advanced degree requirement and that his endeavor had substantial merit, but rejected the petition because his proposed research lacked sufficient evidence of national importance under Dhanasar's first prong.

A microelectronics engineer with a master's degree sought EB-2 national interest waiver for research on hardware for AI data centers. The AAO found the proposed endeavor had substantial merit and national importance but concluded the petitioner lacked sufficient expertise advancement credentials and that waiving job requirements would not benefit the nation.

A software engineer at an energy company sought EB-2 NIW for offshore infrastructure modernization work using digital-twin modeling. AAO found endeavor had substantial merit and national importance, and beneficiary was well positioned, but denied waiver because petitioner did not establish that labor certification was incompatible with the work.

Pediatric resident with master's and medical degrees sought EB-2 NIW for translational research on fetal cardiology. AAO found national importance established but dismissed because petitioner lacked demonstrated record of research success, field attention, and current prospects needed to be well positioned.

A computer scientist with master's degree sought an EB-2 national interest waiver for research in network architecture for data centers. The AAO dismissed, finding the petitioner established substantial merit but failed to prove national importance of the specific proposed endeavor despite industry relevance.

Energy policy analyst with master's degree sought EB-2 with national interest waiver to research energy policy reforms. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the petitioner failed to establish the proposed endeavor has national importance, lacking concrete evidence of economic impact, employment creation, or differentiated methodology from existing research.

A civil engineering company CEO sought EB-2 classification with a national interest waiver. Under the Dhanasar framework, the AAO found the proposed consulting endeavor lacked demonstrated national importance with broader implications, failing the first prong and requiring dismissal.

Entrepreneur seeks NIW for EB-2 classification to operate business consulting and professional development company. AAO dismissed appeal, finding proposed endeavor lacks national importance despite alignment with federal programs; focus on specific undertaking rather than general business importance is determinative.

Mechanical engineer from Brazil proposing industrial maintenance services, consulting, and workforce training business seeking EB-2 NIW. AAO found petitioner lacked five years progressive experience for advanced degree professional basis. On merits, proposed endeavor lacks sufficient documentary evidence of national importance; workforce shortage alone insufficient; no showing of significant employment or regional economic benefit.

A software developer with advanced degree claims NIW for low-code platform development work. AAO affirmed SCOPS' denial, finding the endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance, as supporting letters conflate field importance with specific endeavor impact and job creation claims lack corroboration.

Semiconductor engineer with advanced degree in physics seeks EB-2 national interest waiver. Proposed developing semiconductor chips for telecommunications and computing. AAO found endeavor aligned with industry priorities but lacked demonstrated substantial national importance beyond incremental contributions. Appeal dismissed.

Research and development manager in software engineering from China working on machine learning for insurance industry risk assessment. Met first Dhanasar prong on substantial merit and national importance but failed second prong; citations and education alone insufficient to demonstrate well-positioned status. Appeal dismissed.

A forecasting and data analysis researcher sought a national interest waiver for EB-2 classification. The AAO dismissed, finding the first Dhanasar prong met but the second and third prongs unmet: insufficient evidence of being well-positioned to advance the endeavor and that a waiver would benefit the United States.

A Ph.D. student in informatics sought NIW for EB-2 classification with advanced degree. The AAO dismissed appeal after finding the proposed AI research endeavor lacks national importance. Field importance and STEM or critical emerging technology status alone do not establish specific endeavor's national importance.

Ph.D. student in molecular biology proposes cancer research on environmental, molecular, and genetic disease mechanisms. AAO found proposed endeavor has substantial merit and national importance but dismissed appeal because petitioner insufficient evidence of prior success or progress to show capacity to advance the proposed research.