AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
23 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsDec 2024Dismissed
Sports industry professional sought EB-2 NIW for business venture. AAO dismissed appeal, finding no demonstrated national importance under Dhanasar's first prong. Petitioner conflated industry importance with specific endeavor impact; failed to show company would operate at national scale or generate substantial economic effects.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsNov 2024Dismissed
Martial arts entrepreneur and instructor sought NIW for business and training enterprise. AAO held substantial merit was met but national importance was not; no evidence of field or economy impact beyond direct clients, and business projections lacked adequate evidentiary support.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsNov 2024Dismissed
Commercial pilot sought EB-2 classification as individual of exceptional ability and NIW. Director found petitioner met four of six exceptional ability criteria; AAO found actual membership in professional associations not established and training certificates showed completion, not exceptional expertise. Appeal dismissed on both exceptional ability and NIW grounds.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsOct 2024Dismissed
An airline pilot sought EB-2 classification as exceptional ability and NIW waiver. The AAO found the petitioner failed to satisfy at least three evidentiary criteria for exceptional ability and did not establish that the proposed endeavor of working as a commercial airline pilot had national importance. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsSep 2024Dismissed
Physical fitness specialist and entrepreneur sought NIW for EB-2 classification. AAO dismissed appeal, finding proposed endeavor lacks national importance despite substantial merit; benefits limited to client base without broader impact on physical fitness field or obesity prevention at national level.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsAug 2024Dismissed
Commercial pilot sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. AAO held petitioner lacked requisite advanced degree or bachelor's degree equivalent and failed to demonstrate national importance of proposed work as pilot and instructor, lacking evidence of industry-wide impact.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsAug 2024Dismissed
A water polo coach sought EB-2 NIW to establish a water polo club in Georgia. The AAO found the endeavor had substantial merit but lacked national importance because projected employment of one coach and modest revenue did not demonstrate significant economic impact or broader field implications.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsAug 2024Dismissed
A soccer director seeking EB-2 with NIW to establish a youth and community development organization. Claimed her endeavor had substantial merit and national importance. AAO affirmed denial, finding the proposed endeavor lacked demonstrated national importance; its positive economic effects were not commensurate with national-level significance.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsAug 2024Dismissed
An entrepreneur and swim instructor sought EB-2 national interest waiver claiming exceptional ability. The AAO found the petitioner met only one of six required exceptional ability criteria. Without establishing EB-2 eligibility, the AAO dismissed the appeal and reserved the Dhanasar prongs without discussion.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsJul 2024Dismissed
Commercial pilot and flight instructor sought NIW as EB-2 advanced degree professional, proposing to train U.S. pilots. AAO dismissed, agreeing that the endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance. Pilot shortage alone does not establish national importance of individual instruction work.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsJun 2024Dismissed
Physical fitness instructor sought EB-2 with NIW. AAO affirmed denial, finding evidence did not show proposed endeavor had national importance beyond the employer. Generic articles on fitness importance and expert opinions regarding position advancement did not establish national-level impact.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsJun 2024Dismissed
An exercise trainer and group fitness instructor seeking EB-2 advanced degree or exceptional ability classification with national interest waiver. AAO agreed endeavor lacked national importance; benefits limited to small subset of clients. AAO also withdrew director's finding that petitioner was well positioned to advance endeavor.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsMay 2024Dismissed
A pilot seeks an NIW for EB-2 classification proposing to become a flight instructor. He argued a national pilot shortage demonstrates national importance. The AAO held that a nationwide shortage in the profession does not establish that his specific proposed endeavor has national importance or would broadly impact the field.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsApr 2024Dismissed
Soccer coach and entrepreneur sought EB-2 classification as individual of exceptional ability and national interest waiver under Dhanasar. AAO found substantial merit but dismissed appeal because proposed endeavor lacked national importance; it would not impact athletics field broadly or provide sufficient economic benefits to rise to national importance level.
1 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsApr 2024Dismissed
A former professional soccer player in Brazil seeks NIW for EB-2 as individual of exceptional ability to establish soccer development business. Petitioner claimed six evidentiary criteria for exceptional ability. AAO found petitioner fails to meet exceptional ability requirements and does not establish national importance of proposed endeavor under Dhanasar first prong, dismissing appeal.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsMar 2024Dismissed
Helicopter pilot sought NIW for EB-2 exceptional ability classification to work in medical air transport without job offer. AAO dismissed appeal because proposed work lacked national importance despite claims of public health benefits; endeavor did not demonstrate broader field impact or substantial societal welfare enhancement.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsFeb 2024Dismissed
Martial arts entrepreneur seeks EB-2 NIW. Did not establish EB-2 eligibility as advanced degree professional or exceptional ability individual, meeting only two of six criteria. AAO found proposed endeavor lacks national importance and teaching would not impact field broadly; appeal dismissed.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsFeb 2024Dismissed
A soccer coach holding an advanced degree sought NIW. The AAO affirmed dismissal because the petitioner's specific proposed endeavor lacked national importance. While youth sports have merit, the coaching and consulting business lacked evidence of broader implications, substantial economic effects, or impact beyond the specific clients and participants.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsFeb 2024Dismissed
An aviation pilot sought EB-2 classification with a national interest waiver for his proposed work training regional and charter airline pilots. The AAO affirmed dismissal because the pilot failed to establish that his specific endeavor had national importance, as the training would not impact the aviation field broadly or yield substantial positive economic effects.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsJan 2024Dismissed
Skydiving instructor sought NIW but did not qualify for EB-2 as advanced degree professional or individual of exceptional ability. Met only one of six exceptional ability criteria (license/certification). AAO held endeavor lacked national importance due to absence of quantified economic impact demonstration.
1 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsJan 2024Dismissed
Fitness director at martial arts academy sought EB-2 advanced degree with NIW. AAO affirmed denial: petitioner qualified for EB-2 but failed first Dhanasar prong because proposed endeavor lacked national importance; evidence addressed generalized fitness benefits rather than specific endeavor's national implications.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athletics2024Dismissed
A soccer coach and sports manager with master's degree in sport management sought EB-2 with NIW, proposing a youth soccer development program. The AAO affirmed denial, finding the proposed endeavor demonstrated substantial merit but lacked national importance; coaching individual children insufficient to impact sports management field broadly.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athletics2024Dismissed
Judo coach and martial arts company owner sought EB-2 national interest waiver. AAO found petitioner lacked advanced degree qualification and that proposed martial arts coaching endeavor, though meritorious, lacked national importance because its benefits would not extend beyond individual clientele to impact the field broadly.
0 of 3 criteria metRead →
