Published AAO appeal decisions

Operational risk manager and consultant seeking NIW for EB-2 advanced degree classification. Claimed national importance through preventing financial losses and white-collar crime prevention. AAO held proposed endeavor lacks national importance or broader implications beyond client work; insufficient evidence of field-wide impact.

Physical therapist sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. AAO held proposed endeavor lacked national importance; petitioner materially changed her endeavor between initial filing and RFE response, and field shortage does not establish national importance under Dhanasar framework.

Physical therapist sought NIW for EB-2 classification to operate her own clinic. AAO affirmed denial, finding her specific endeavor lacked national importance under Dhanasar's first prong because benefits would extend only to her individual patients, not the field or nation broadly, and thus did not warrant labor certification waiver.

A business manager seeking EB-2 NIW classification proposed a startup consulting company planning to employ thirty workers at modest wages. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the local startup lacked national importance or global implications within any field despite prior work achievements.

Supply chain manager sought EB-2 with NIW. AAO dismissed appeal, finding petitioner lacks advanced degree and failed to show national importance of proposed endeavor in cell tower maintenance industry, focusing on field importance rather than specific endeavor impact.

Credit analyst seeks NIW for EB-2 to establish mortgage lending company in Florida. AAO affirmed denial because proposed endeavor lacked national importance. Regional focus and projected employment of 21 workers insufficient to demonstrate broad impact on industry.

Physician and entrepreneur seeking NIW for EB-2 advanced degree classification. Claimed national importance based on employment creation and economic benefits of medical clinics. AAO held proposed endeavor lacks demonstrated national importance; appeal arguments did not overcome Director's finding of insufficient evidence.

A nurse seeking EB-2 with NIW claimed critical care nursing and later a healthcare business would have national importance. The AAO affirmed dismissal, finding the endeavor lacked national importance; industry importance and employment experience do not establish prospective impact beyond immediate scope required.

A business operations specialist sought NIW EB-2 classification proposing a revenue management consulting company for tourism sector small businesses. The AAO found the endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance; statistics about industry size do not establish broader field impact.

Tour guide and entrepreneur sought NIW under EB-2 for tourism business venture in Arizona. Petitioner claimed job creation and economic benefits would demonstrate national importance. AAO held the specific endeavor lacks national importance; general industry growth statistics insufficient; petitioner not well positioned as entrepreneur; balancing prong not reached.

A career development mentor and training consultant in beauty services sought EB-2 national interest waiver. The AAO dismissed because her consulting company for beauty salons lacked national importance: it would not impact the industry broadly, and projections of modest revenue and two employees did not establish substantial economic effects nationally.

Entrepreneur seeks EB-2 NIW to establish educational and research institute in social sciences and contemporary history. AAO found proposed endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance; no evidence of significant U.S. employment potential or substantial positive economic effects commensurate with national importance.

Accountant sought EB-2 NIW classification. AAO found MBA from Brazil not established as U.S. equivalent advanced degree, and experience letters lacked required detail. Petitioner failed to meet exceptional ability criteria. Appeal dismissed because petitioner ineligible for underlying EB-2 classification.

Physician specializing in oncologic breast surgery sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. AAO held proposed endeavor lacked the national importance required under Dhanasar first prong because petitioner failed to demonstrate broader implications or substantial prospective impact beyond individual medical practice.

A cybersecurity analyst with MBA sought EB-2 national interest waiver. The AAO agreed the proposed endeavor had substantial merit but found no national importance: it would impact only individual clients and customers without demonstrating broader industry implications or implementation strategy. Appeal dismissed.

An IT consultant with an advanced degree sought EB-2 and NIW. The Director approved the underlying advanced degree classification but denied the waiver. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the petitioner's proposed IT consulting business lacked evidence of national importance under the first Dhanasar prong.

Marketing director sought EB-2 NIW to provide media monitoring and consulting services to small enterprises. AAO held proposed endeavor lacks national importance, having only local client impact without broader field implications. Appeal dismissed.

Certified nursing assistant with advanced degree seeks EB-2 NIW to operate online nursing consulting and medical training business. AAO held petitioner not qualified as advanced degree professional and failed substantial merit and national importance prongs due to vague goals, incomplete business plan, and weak evidence of market demand or funding.

Soccer match official seeking EB-2 national interest waiver to provide soccer promotion and academy services. AAO dismissed appeal, finding proposed endeavor lacks national importance; services would benefit only his athletes and entities, with no documented broader impact on industry or U.S. economy.

Architect sought NIW under EB-2 for sustainable architectural design and project management work. Petitioner claimed focus on sustainability, construction quality, and furniture design would demonstrate national importance. AAO held the proposed endeavor lacks national importance; general descriptions and assertions insufficient; no specific evidence of broader prospective impact on sustainable development field.

A mathematics researcher with a Ph.D. in applied mathematics sought a national interest waiver to forgo job offer requirement. He proposed research into partial differential equations and heat transfer. The AAO sustained the appeal, finding all three Dhanasar prongs satisfied: the endeavor has substantial merit and national importance, he is well-positioned to advance it, and waiving the job offer benefits the U.S.

Veterinary researcher with PhD sought NIW for EB-2 to continue infectious disease and antibiotic-resistance research. AAO sustained appeal, finding all three Dhanasar prongs met: proposed endeavor of substantial merit and national importance, petitioner well positioned to advance it, and waiver beneficial to United States.

Nurse sought EB-2 NIW as advanced degree professional and nursing educator. AAO affirmed director's finding of advanced degree qualification but found proposed endeavor insufficiently specific and lacked demonstrated national importance. Appeal dismissed.

Occupational therapist entrepreneur seeking EB-2 NIW for women's wellness and massage clinic claimed national importance based on small business, preventive healthcare, and job creation. AAO held specific endeavor lacks national importance because it would serve regional clientele only without broader field implications, and projected revenues and employment figures insufficient to demonstrate substantial economic effects.

A logistician seeking EB-2 NIW classification claimed a transportation services startup would improve supply chain operations and create jobs. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the specific endeavor lacked national importance despite the importance of the supply chain industry; unspecified economic benefits and job creation insufficient.