AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
596 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIDec 2023Dismissed
Software developer entrepreneur seeking NIW. Claimed substantial merit and national importance of IT consulting business. AAO found endeavor substantially meritorious but lacked national importance because benefits would not extend beyond the business itself to broader field impact.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsDec 2023Dismissed
Self-petitioner, fitness entrepreneur proposing fitness director role with consulting services. Claimed substantial merit and national importance under Dhanasar. AAO affirmed denial, finding proposed endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance because it affects only her clients, not the fitness industry broadly.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWMarketing, media, communicationsDec 2023Dismissed
Marketing manager seeking national interest waiver for self-owned firearms and beauty product businesses. AAO held proposed endeavors lack national importance because they would not impact petitioner's field broadly and do not extend beyond her immediate clientele.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWLaw, policy, social scienceDec 2023Dismissed
A lawyer sought NIW for EB-2 classification. Petitioner claimed the endeavor assisting companies with business transactions would benefit the U.S. economy. The AAO affirmed denial, finding the proposed endeavor lacked national importance because benefits would not extend beyond individual clients or the field generally.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWHealthcare, clinicalDec 2023Dismissed
Dermatologist self-petitioner sought NIW for endeavor providing dermatology services emphasizing care for underserved and cancer patients. AAO found endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance; does not demonstrate broader field impact or significant economic effects required under Dhanasar first prong.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementDec 2023Dismissed
A business development professional and entrepreneur with pharmaceutical industry experience sought an EB-2 national interest waiver to open a chain of compounding pharmacies. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the proposed endeavor lacks national importance because its benefits would not extend beyond her direct clientele to broadly impact the field, even though she is well-positioned to advance it.
1 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWCivil and environmental engineeringDec 2023Dismissed
Brazilian entrepreneur in civil engineering sought NIW for EB-2 advanced degree classification. Petitioner claimed substantial merit and national importance of endeavor to develop and expand company operations. AAO held proposed endeavor lacked clarity and demonstrated insufficient prospective impact beyond his own business clientele to establish national importance.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWData science and analyticsDec 2023Dismissed
Business intelligence analyst seeking national interest waiver claimed endeavor providing data analysis services to small and medium enterprises would benefit U.S. economy. AAO dismissed, finding proposed work lacked national importance because benefits were narrowly confined to individual client revenue improvement without broader field or economic implications.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWHealthcare, clinicalDec 2023Dismissed
A nurse in Brazil sought EB-2 NIW to continue nursing career in U.S. hospitals. The AAO found the nursing endeavor had substantial merit but rejected the petition because the petitioner failed to show national importance. The work's impact remained limited to individual patients and institutions, lacking broader implications.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementDec 2023Dismissed
Industrial engineer seeking EB-2 with national interest waiver proposed supply chain management consulting. AAO affirmed denial because the specific endeavor lacked demonstrated national importance despite industry importance; supply chain work was confined to individual clients and businesses without broader field-level implications.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIDec 2023Dismissed
Information technology systems specialist sought EB-2 with national interest waiver for IT infrastructure services business. AAO found substantial merit but not national importance; projected revenue and employment figures insufficient to demonstrate substantial economic effects or broader industry impact.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWMechanical and aerospace engineeringNov 2023Dismissed
Engineer and drone operator sought NIW as EB-2 advanced degree professional. AAO affirmed denial, finding proposed endeavor lacked national importance. Evidence showed competence but no impact beyond employer or clients, nor field-wide advancement commensurate with national importance.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEnergy and climateNov 2023Dismissed
Project manager in oil and gas industry with advanced degree. Employer-sponsored petition for EB-2 NIW. Director found substantial merit but no national importance. AAO affirmed, holding vague professional plan lacks specific research partnerships or defined knowledge-sharing mechanisms, and benefits do not extend beyond employer to demonstrate national importance.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementNov 2023Dismissed
A business consultant seeks NIW status to operate a strategy and management advisory service. The AAO rejected the claim because services would benefit only individual client companies without extending to broader industry impact or demonstrating substantial national economic effects.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEntrepreneurshipNov 2023Dismissed
General and operations manager seeking NIW for home flipping company. Met substantial merit requirement but failed national importance prong. AAO dismissed appeal, finding petitioner showed general industry importance but not specific endeavor impact on regional or national economy at level contemplated by Dhanasar.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementNov 2023Dismissed
Human resources consultant with advanced degree sought NIW for EB-2 classification. AAO dismissed appeal because petitioner failed to establish that her specific proposed endeavor has national importance. Generalized information about hotel industry significance did not substitute for demonstrating the particular endeavor's implications.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWAgriculture and foodNov 2023Dismissed
Aquacultural engineer with advanced degree seeking EB-2 NIW. Proposed consultancy providing services to aquaculture industry. AAO dismissed, finding endeavor lacked national importance under Dhanasar first prong; no evidence of substantial economic impact, job creation, or broader industry influence.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AINov 2023Dismissed
IT project manager seeking EB-2 exceptional ability classification and NIW. Failed to meet three of six regulatory criteria for exceptional ability including membership and recognition. AAO concluded expertise does not stand out in field and dismissed appeal without reaching NIW Dhanasar analysis.
0 of 1 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWMarketing, media, communicationsNov 2023Dismissed
A digital influencer marketing entrepreneur was found to meet exceptional ability criteria but failed the national interest waiver test. The AAO determined his specific business endeavor lacked national importance under Dhanasar's first prong, finding it would benefit only his clients, not broadly impact the industry or economy.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWFinance and economicsNov 2023Dismissed
Economist and finance professional seeking EB-2 classification with national interest waiver for consultancy business providing quantum finance modeling to small and medium enterprises. Claimed expertise and economic benefits. AAO dismissed, finding petitioner's accomplishments and industry knowledge do not establish national importance of a solo consultancy venture lacking documented plan or evidence of prospective impact required by Dhanasar first prong.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWMechanical and aerospace engineeringNov 2023Dismissed
Industrial instrumentation specialist sought EB-2 advanced degree classification with national interest waiver. AAO dismissed, finding proposed endeavor of providing instrumentation services to manufacturing companies lacks national importance; benefits limited to specific employer and clients without broader field or economic impact.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWHealthcare, clinicalNov 2023Dismissed
A physician entrepreneur sought EB-2 classification as an advanced degree professional and national interest waiver to advance a nonprofit promoting breastfeeding and healthy eating. The AAO affirmed denial because the proposed endeavor lacked national importance; vague research references and localized impact insufficient to meet Dhanasar framework.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWHealthcare, clinicalNov 2023Dismissed
Physician seeking NIW under EB-2 claiming medical practice and research in underserved areas. AAO found proposed endeavor lacks national importance; statistics about aggregate physician impact and pandemic response do not demonstrate petitioner's specific prospective impact on the field. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEntrepreneurshipNov 2023Dismissed
Self-employed real estate businessperson sought EB-2 national interest waiver for sustainable affordable housing venture. AAO dismissed appeal because petitioner failed to establish EB-2 qualification as advanced degree professional and because proposed endeavor lacked demonstrated national importance despite addressing affordable housing crisis.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AINov 2023Dismissed
IT project manager sought EB-2 advanced degree with NIW. AAO affirmed denial: petitioner qualified for EB-2 but failed first Dhanasar prong; proposed endeavor lacked national importance, benefiting only employer and clients without establishing broader economic effects or job creation.
0 of 3 criteria metRead →
