Published AAO appeal decisions

Petitioner seeking national interest waiver for Yoruba heritage and language education program submitted business plan projecting job creation and program expansion. AAO found the proposed endeavor lacked substantial merit and national importance, affecting only students rather than the field broadly, and petitioner not well-positioned given limited teaching credentials relative to comparators.

A research scientist with Ph.D. in industrial engineering employed since 2021 sought EB-2 NIW for developing privacy-enhancing technology in digital advertising and healthcare. The AAO affirmed dismissal, finding inadequately documented prospective national importance. Though research has merit, the petitioner failed to demonstrate specific focus or impact rising to national importance. Later Dhanasar prongs were not reached.

A sports and exercise physiologist seeks EB-2 NIW with an advanced degree. The AAO found the proposed endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance. Connection to national health initiatives is insufficient without demonstrating prospective impact. Reserved second and third prongs; dismissed appeal.

Mechanical engineer entrepreneur sought EB-2 NIW for proposed automotive innovation endeavor. AAO found substantial merit established but concluded endeavor lacked national importance; improvements to manufacturing would not extend beyond company clientele to impact field broadly or produce substantial economic benefits.

A physicist with a Ph.D. in physics and astronomy sought EB-2 NIW for proposed research. The AAO affirmed dismissal on the second Dhanasar prong. Though the petitioner met the first prong (substantial merit and national importance of the endeavor), he did not demonstrate sufficient qualifications, funding history, or independent research leadership to be well positioned to advance it.

Civil construction project director seeking NIW for EB-2 advanced degree classification proposed affordable residential development. AAO found substantial merit but no national importance because the petitioner failed to show how local housing benefits would reach national economic significance or demonstrate the company's scale and scope.

Financial manager seeking EB-2 exceptional ability with national interest waiver for technology-driven consulting firm. AAO held proposed endeavor lacks national importance; material post-filing changes to business plan made petition defective. Dhanasar prongs two and three not addressed.

A mechanical engineer and researcher with doctorate pursuing research on electric motor efficiency and AI integration. The AAO found the first prong met as the research addresses critical emerging technologies, but dismissed because petitioner failed to demonstrate institutional interest or funding securing his well-positioning to advance the research.

A medical scientist with a Ph.D. sought EB-2 NIW for autoimmune disease research under Dhanasar framework. AAO found the endeavor had substantial merit but the petitioner lacked positioning to advance it: insufficient funding, no detailed plan for future work, and no demonstrated progress toward the proposed endeavor.

A flight training curriculum manager seeking EB-2 national interest waiver claimed the proposed endeavor addresses pilot shortage with national importance. The AAO dismissed, finding insufficient evidence that the consulting services would extend beyond specific companies or offer innovations with wider implications for aviation industry advancement.

Entrepreneur in travel and tourism seeks EB-2 NIW to establish online travel portal business. AAO dismissed appeal after affirming motion dismissal; proposed endeavor lacks national importance; industry importance and unsupported financial projections insufficient to demonstrate broader field implications or substantial economic effects.

A cosmetologist seeks EB-2 NIW classification. The director found exceptional ability and that petitioner was well-positioned to advance the endeavor. The AAO affirmed lack of national importance: the business plan showed no substantial positive economic effects in New York or industry-wide impact on cosmetology, dismissing the appeal.

An individual of exceptional ability in occupational safety and business sought EB-2 classification and national interest waiver. The AAO dismissed the appeal because although the substantial merit was established, the petitioner failed to demonstrate that her proposed training and consulting business had national importance as required by the Dhanasar framework.

A solar energy company sponsored an accounting manager for EB-2 NIW work on accounting and financial duties for solar and battery storage projects. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the beneficiary's specific services lacked national importance because impact was limited to company and clients, not broader industry or economy.

Martial arts entrepreneur and instructor sought NIW for business and training enterprise. AAO held substantial merit was met but national importance was not; no evidence of field or economy impact beyond direct clients, and business projections lacked adequate evidentiary support.

Financial and investment analyst seeking EB-2 NIW claimed expertise in financial consulting. AAO held petitioner met underlying EB-2 but failed first Dhanasar prong; proposed business providing budgeting and forecasting services lacks national importance and broader field implications required.

Employer petitioned for NIW for project controls engineer managing capital improvement contracts for school districts. AAO dismissed appeal because engineer's specific work lacks national importance; role in contract administration does not advance STEM or field broadly; industry significance does not establish endeavor significance.

Business and hospitality management specialist sought EB-2 national interest waiver. AAO dismissed appeal, holding proposed endeavor to reposition U.S. hospitality industry lacks national importance because generalized industry articles do not address specific prospective impact or broader field implications required by Dhanasar.

Business consultant seeks NIW for employment as business manager consultant. AAO affirmed director's finding that petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance; credentials and experience do not show proposed endeavor extends beyond clientele to impact broader field.

IT executive seeking NIW for EB-2 proposed starting consulting company offering professional training courses and workshops. AAO found proposed endeavor lacks national importance because it addresses individual clients rather than advancing IT technologies or field broadly.

Nurse sought NIW for proposed company providing nursing services in Florida area. AAO dismissed, finding petitioner failed to establish national importance of specific endeavor despite occupational shortage discussion. Revenue and employment projections lacked significance demonstrating substantial economic effects at national level.

A battery test engineer seeks NIW for EB-2 with employer sponsorship to develop lithium battery and soft electronics materials. The AAO found substantial merit but not national importance, as the proposed work's impact is confined to the employer and customers without broader field or economic advancement.

Clinical psychologist and entrepreneur seeking EB-2 NIW to manage psychology clinic in Florida. Self-petitioner. AAO found substantial merit but no national importance; clinic's impact limited to patients with no demonstrated broader implications for psychology field or significant U.S. economic effects.

A dentist with advanced degree seeks EB-2 NIW to open and operate three dental practices. Although petitioner proposed employing forty workers and advanced implant techniques, the AAO found the endeavor lacks national importance. Benefits accrue only to patients served; no evidence of regional or national economic impact beyond private practice.

International banking manager with advanced degree sought NIW as EB-2 professional. AAO dismissed, finding industry importance does not establish national importance of specific proposed endeavor; petitioner failed to demonstrate prospective impact on field or economy beyond individual employment.