Published AAO appeal decisions

Financial manager sought EB-2 with national interest waiver to provide administrative and financial advice to small and medium businesses affected by COVID-19. AAO dismissed, finding the endeavor lacks national importance and petitioner was not well positioned to advance it.

Aviation maintenance technician sought EB-2 national interest waiver to advance SMED-based aircraft inspection methodology. AAO dismissed appeal: proposed endeavor lacked national importance and petitioner failed to show he was well-positioned to advance it without concrete plans, publications, or demonstrable progress.

A financial manager sought EB-2 classification with NIW for a business providing financial management services to small and medium enterprises. The AAO dismissed, finding the endeavor lacked both national importance and demonstrated positioning, as benefits were limited to direct clients without national implications.

An industrial engineer proposing a small gold-plating production plant. AAO found petitioner qualified as advanced degree professional and was well positioned to advance the endeavor, but failed to establish national importance of the specific proposed business, confusing field importance with endeavor importance.

A system engineer with a doctorate in management science and engineering seeks EB-2 classification and national interest waiver to operate a digitized international online university. He submitted published articles and job announcements as evidence of positioning. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding he failed the second prong: his earlier research and cited positions lack sufficient connection to the proposed university endeavor, and the university itself exists only in planning stages.

Technology professional with advanced degree seeks NIW. AAO reversed director's favorable second-prong finding and affirmed denial: applicant failed to provide sufficient detail on specific proposed endeavor; letters referenced past experience but not concrete U.S. business plans required for Dhanasar analysis.

A human resources and business development manager self-petitioner sought EB-2 national interest waiver for renewable energy work. The AAO dismissed the appeal: while conceding substantial merit and positioning, the record lacked evidence that the proposed endeavor had national importance or would impact the field beyond her company and clients.

Entrepreneur seeking NIW for retail shoe store business with supply chain focus. AAO dismissed because petitioner failed to establish national importance: proposed sale of shoes lacked broader implications for supply chains at national level, and job creation projections did not demonstrate prospective economic effects commensurate with national importance.

A nurse seeking EB-2 with national interest waiver to operate a home health care business. Claimed endeavor would address nursing shortages and healthcare crisis. AAO dismissed, finding the specific endeavor lacked national importance and petitioner was not well-positioned to advance it due to inadequate funding demonstration.

Brazilian lawyer and operations manager sought NIW to operate business providing immigration consultancy and assistance to Latino entrepreneurs. AAO affirmed denial, finding endeavor lacks national importance and petitioner lacks business preparation beyond a plan, despite relevant legal background.

Architect seeks national interest waiver for sustainable architecture consulting business. AAO held the endeavor has substantial merit and national importance but applicant lacks demonstrated success or progress in advancing this specific endeavor, so waiver denied.

A computer systems engineer sought EB-2 NIW to provide IT consulting services. The AAO withdrew the advanced degree professional determination due to insufficient employment documentation, then dismissed on finding she was not well positioned to advance her endeavor. Evidence lacked demonstrated customer interest and did not adequately connect certifications to her ability to advance the proposed work.

A dentistry specialist seeks a national interest waiver to open a dental clinic and train clinicians, claiming to address dental care shortages. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the proposed endeavor lacks national importance because it does not demonstrate broader implications or significant job creation at a national level.

Spanish language educator seeks national interest waiver for unspecified EB-2 employment-based classification. AAO held applicant failed to reliably identify and clearly demonstrate ability to advance proposed endeavor under Dhanasar second prong, so waiver denied.

Robotics and autonomous systems engineer with Ph.D. sought NIW for proposed autonomous robotics research. AAO held first prong met but dismissed appeal because petitioner is not well-positioned to advance endeavor; lacks specific employment offer and has not demonstrated concrete progress toward employment or research activities required to advance the work.

Marketing professional in financial services sought advanced degree and exceptional ability classifications with national interest waiver. AAO dismissed appeal because petitioner failed first Dhanasar prong: established substantial merit and was well positioned but did not demonstrate that providing marketing services to limited clients has national importance distinct from general importance of her occupation.

Cyber-physical systems consultant seeks EB-2 national interest waiver for neuroscience research collaboration applying information technology to monitor consciousness restoration. AAO held petitioner failed second prong; lacked evidence of significant role in funded research, primary grant contacts, or demonstrated record of success advancing proposed medical device endeavor.

Accountant with advanced degree sought NIW to own and operate accounting firm. AAO affirmed Director's finding that the proposed endeavor lacks national importance, as projected hiring and local community impact do not reach the level contemplated by Dhanasar. Appeal dismissed.

Communications specialist with advanced degree sought EB-2 national interest waiver. AAO dismissed because petitioner failed to establish national importance of proposed sustainability communications endeavor; industry importance does not substitute for specific endeavor impact.

Construction manager holding advanced degree sought EB-2 with NIW to own construction company. AAO dismissed because proposed endeavor lacks national importance: business plan shows only four hires and limited regional scope, insufficient to demonstrate substantial positive economic effects or mitigation of housing shortage at national level.

Bioengineering technology researcher seeking NIW for EB-2. AAO agreed endeavor has national importance but held she is not well-positioned to advance it because her research lacks substantial citations, field impact, and evidence of obtaining funding, failing the second Dhanasar prong.

Marketing manager sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. AAO reversed director's prong-one finding and dismissed, holding endeavor lacked national importance and petitioner not well-positioned. Tourism marketing business lacked evidence of significant U.S. economic impact or field-wide advancement.

A logistics entrepreneur with an advanced degree sought an EB-2 national interest waiver to manage a cargo transportation company. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the company lacks national importance and the applicant's educational background was not material to cargo transportation management.

A psychologist sought NIW claiming industry importance and economic welfare impact. AAO held the petitioner failed first prong by conflating field importance with specific endeavor importance, and failed second prong because record did not demonstrate how petitioner was positioned to advance the proposed endeavor.

Sound engineering technician seeks national interest waiver for music studio business in Georgia. AAO held the proposed endeavor lacks national importance and the applicant is not well positioned to advance it, both required by Dhanasar framework, so waiver denied.