Published AAO appeal decisions

Optometrist specialist and entrepreneur sought EB-2 classification and waiver to establish clinics in underserved areas and conduct optometry research. AAO dismissed appeal finding endeavor lacks national importance and petitioner failed to demonstrate being well-positioned through business ownership evidence or progress toward goals.

Agribusiness executive from Brazil seeking NIW for consulting role improving U.S. agribusiness efficiency. Claimed prior seed industry experience and professional expertise. AAO dismissed, finding proposed endeavor lacks defined scope and appreciable national impact; benefits of labor certification process outweigh petitioner's contributions.

A quality assurance engineer sought EB-2 classification and national interest waiver for a teaching endeavor. The AAO affirmed denial, finding while the petitioner was well-positioned to teach, the proposed software QA education activities lacked national importance and would not impact the field broadly.

A truck driver seeking EB-2 with NIW to operate an independent cargo trucking and storage business. Claimed the endeavor had substantial merit and national importance and that he was well positioned to advance it. AAO dismissed, finding the first prong lacked adequate evidentiary support and the second prong was not established.

A climate scientist sought EB-2 NIW classification. The AAO found the endeavor of improving climate models has substantial merit and national importance, meeting the first prong. However, the petitioner failed to establish he is well-positioned to advance it, and the balance prong was not reached. Appeal dismissed.

Mechanical engineer proposed work in advanced technologies and energy-smart building systems. AAO dismissed appeal, adopting Director's decision; petitioner provided vague endeavor description lacking specific project details, activities, or evidence demonstrating national importance or positioning to advance it.

Clinical and counseling psychologist claiming EB-2 advanced degree with national interest waiver. AAO affirmed denial, holding applicant failed to demonstrate by preponderance of evidence that she is well positioned to advance proposed endeavor under Dhanasar second prong, making waiver ineligible.

Post-doctoral researcher in human-robot interaction sought national interest waiver for EB-2 classification. AAO found research had substantial merit and national importance but dismissed appeal on second prong, determining petitioner not well-positioned to advance the endeavor; citation history and Ph.D. insufficient without demonstrated government funding or primary grant leadership.

A civil engineer with advanced degree sought EB-2 NIW. Under Dhanasar, the AAO found he failed the second prong: his business plan, progress, and evidence of investor or customer interest did not establish he was well-positioned to advance his proposed endeavor. The appeal was dismissed without addressing the first and third prongs.

A dentist seeking EB-2 NIW to provide dental services in underserved rural communities claimed her business model addresses a shortage. AAO held that while the endeavor has substantial merit and she is well positioned to advance it, national importance is not established.

An artificial intelligence researcher with master's and Ph.D. degrees sought EB-2 NIW classification to advance machine learning algorithms for power system security. The AAO found all three Dhanasar prongs met: national importance of the endeavor, applicant's positioning, and net benefit to the United States. Appeal sustained.

IT service business owner from Brazil seeks EB-2 NIW. Claimed advanced degree status and entrepreneur importance in IT sector establish national importance and capacity to advance venture. AAO dismissed on first two prongs: proposed endeavor lacks prospective impact at national level; petitioner lacks sufficient customer interest or demonstrated progress establishing U.S. operations.

Environmental consultant with advanced degree sought NIW for EB-2. First prong established but failed second prong: no demonstrated environmental consulting skills, business formation steps, or evidence of customer interest despite business plan and language fluency. Appeal dismissed.

Bioanalyst and high school teacher seeking NIW for consulting business in bioanalysis and STEM education. Claimed endeavor would advance science education and economic growth. AAO dismissed appeal, finding proposed endeavor lacked national importance and petitioner not well-positioned to advance it.

An educator and entrepreneur sought NIW as EB-2. The service center approved the endeavor's national importance but denied the petition finding insufficient evidence of qualifications, viable business planning, or stakeholder support. The AAO affirmed, holding the petitioner not well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor under Dhanasar's second prong.

An electrical engineer sought a national interest waiver for renewable energy work. The AAO found his proposed endeavor had substantial merit and national importance, he was well positioned to advance it with relevant experience and credentials, and on balance a waiver would benefit the United States in critical energy technology.

A management specialist seeks EB-2 national interest waiver. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance of the proposed endeavor. Although the petitioner is well-positioned to advance it, the evidence does not show broader impacts on the field or substantial positive economic effects at national level.

Urban development planner sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. AAO held petitioner failed the well-positioned prong: lacked specific business model or plan for United States endeavors and no credible evidence of investor or customer interest, despite experience with international projects.

A logistics entrepreneur appealed dismissal of motions to reopen and reconsider a denied national interest waiver petition. The AAO affirmed dismissal, finding the change in intended operations reflected ineligibility, and evidence did not establish national importance, adequate positioning, or balanced benefit to the U.S.

Goldsmith sought EB-2 as member of professions with advanced degree and national interest waiver for jewelry manufacturing business. AAO affirmed denial on two bases: petitioner failed to demonstrate occupation requires bachelor's degree, and proposed endeavor failed first Dhanasar prong for lacking demonstrated national importance.

An applied mathematics and structural engineering researcher with a master's degree seeks NIW. Claimed all three Dhanasar prongs. The AAO held all three prongs met: the research endeavor has substantial merit and national importance; the petitioner's education, experience, and research accomplishments position him to advance the work; and the waiver benefits the United States.

Radiologist seeks NIW for EB-2. Proposed establishing radiology consultancy providing affordable services in underserved and shortage areas. AAO held proposed endeavor lacks national importance because it focuses on petitioner's execution rather than endeavor's prospective impact, and letters emphasized past work rather than broader implications.

Aircraft maintenance technician sought EB-2 exceptional ability with national interest waiver for proposed aircraft maintenance and training business. AAO affirmed denial, finding petitioner failed first prong: specific endeavor lacked demonstrated national importance despite aircraft technician shortage; generic industry value insufficient.

Real estate developer sought EB-2 with NIW for home building and remodeling using green technologies and sustainable practices. Director found endeavor nationally important; AAO reversed, finding vague strategy lacking prospective impact and petitioner not adequately positioned. Appeal dismissed on two independent bases.

Historian with advanced degree sought EB-2 national interest waiver for expert witness services and market analysis. AAO affirmed denial, finding proposed endeavor lacks demonstrated national importance: no evidence of broader impact, economic effects, or industry innovations required by Dhanasar first prong.