Published AAO appeal decisions

Supply chain consultant with advanced degree sought EB-2 classification and NIW. Petitioner claimed substantial merit and national importance of proposed supply chain consulting business. AAO agreed substantial merit established but found record did not demonstrate national importance; business impact limited to individual clients without broader economic or field-wide implications.

Civil engineer seeking EB-2 with national interest waiver claims he will develop hydrologic and hydraulic models to forecast flooding impacts. AAO held he did not establish national importance of the specific proposed endeavor, as it showed no control over projects or implications beyond his employer; not well-positioned to advance it; appeal dismissed.

Transportation engineer with PhD in civil engineering claims national interest waiver for EB-2 advanced degree category. Proposed work involves predicting traffic accidents and implementing solutions. AAO found endeavor has substantial merit but lacks sufficient evidence of national importance and prospective impact; importance of the industry alone does not establish national importance of the specific endeavor.

AI algorithm developer sought EB-2 with national interest waiver for U.S. work. SCOPS found substantial merit and national importance but concluded insufficient evidence of qualification to advance endeavor and that waiver would benefit U.S. AAO remanded because petitioner's employment circumstances changed materially since filing; clarification needed on how endeavor will be pursued.

Industrial engineer with Ph.D. seeking EB-2 NIW for developing advanced three-dimensional AI chips. Qualified for underlying EB-2 but failed first Dhanasar prong: proposed endeavor lacks demonstrated substantial merit and national importance. AAO affirmed denial without reaching remaining prongs.

Mechanical engineer seeking EB-2 NIW for renewable energy research. AAO found proposed endeavor meets first prong: substantial merit and national importance in solar power advancement. However, petitioner not well positioned to advance it; published research lacks demonstrated industry impact and no continued research documented post-degree. Appeal dismissed.

Chemical engineering graduate student seeks NIW for research designing materials for PFAS water purification. AAO found first prong met but rejected second prong, concluding citations and publications alone insufficient to show field influence and well-positioning.

An internal medicine resident with advanced degree sought EB-2 NIW for interventional cardiology research. The AAO found the proposed research had substantial merit and national importance under the first Dhanasar prong. However, the second prong failed because letters of support lacked specific examples of how the petitioner's work affected clinical practice or demonstrated sufficient success warranting waiver of labor certification.

A public health specialist seeking EB-2 national interest waiver proposed tuberculosis control research and care optimization in California. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the petitioner established substantial merit but failed to demonstrate national importance because proposed work involves localized patient care without broader field-wide implications.

A business administrator sought EB-2 classification as advanced degree professional or person of exceptional ability, plus NIW. SCOPS denied both. The AAO remanded, finding SCOPS misrepresented the record, confused two separate petitions, and did not provide meaningful opportunity to contest. No opinion on ultimate merits.

An electrical engineer with an advanced degree sought NIW for employment-based second preference. The AAO dismissed the appeal, holding that her proposed research in GaN-based power electronics for EV charging lacked the requisite national importance under Dhanasar; benefits to specific employers and vague assertions of potential impact were insufficient.

Dog food chef and luxury pet boutique co-owner sought EB-2 national interest waiver. AAO affirmed USCIS denial, finding petitioner's dog food business lacks national importance despite business awards and customer letters. Business does not extend beyond its clients to impact broader economy, industry, or American public welfare.

Physical therapy researcher with advanced degree seeking NIW. Claimed citation prominence and research impact demonstrated well-positioning. AAO held second prong failed because no institutional commitment evidenced, citation records alone insufficient, and no demonstrated employer or stakeholder interest despite stated intentions.

Industrial engineering doctoral student and researcher seeks NIW for EB-2 classification to continue research on graph neural networks for environmental monitoring and real-time video processing. AAO found endeavor nationally important but petitioner lacked PhD-level credentials, demonstrated record of success in the field, concrete plan, or progress toward the specific endeavor; appeal dismissed.

Ph.D. student in computer science pursuing generative AI research sought NIW under Dhanasar. AAO found proposed endeavor had substantial merit and national importance, but petitioner failed second prong: insufficient evidence of being well positioned to advance research through citations, progress, or field recognition.

Earthquake engineering researcher with advanced degree seeks NIW for research on soil-structure interactions in seismic design. First prong met; second prong failed because article citations and expert support lack evidence that research has advanced the field sufficiently to show petitioner well positioned to advance proposed endeavor.

A researcher and assistant professor sought NIW for EB-2 under Dhanasar. The AAO agreed the proposed endeavor had substantial merit and national importance but concluded the petitioner was not well-positioned to advance it, lacking demonstrated influence, institutional support, or feasible funding for research plans.

A postdoctoral researcher in public health sought NIW for work on drug-resistant diseases. The AAO found the endeavor nationally important but dismissed the appeal because the petitioner lacked a doctoral degree and had not demonstrated concrete plans, progress, or relevant funding to advance the work.

Materials engineer self-petitioner sought NIW for EB-2 advanced degree. AAO affirmed dismissal because petitioner failed to establish national importance of proposed solar industry corrosion management solution; industry-wide statistics do not prove specific endeavor impact. Petitioner also not shown well positioned to advance endeavor.

An aerospace quality engineer sought NIW claiming his work on quality standards and mentoring would benefit the aviation industry. The AAO dismissed the appeal because he failed to establish that his specific proposed endeavor had national importance beyond typical occupational duties.

A research and design engineer supporting U.S. defense and aerospace industries sought EB-2 national interest waiver. The AAO found his proposed endeavor has national importance, he is well positioned to advance it through relevant education and experience, and the balance favors waiver given strategic national interests.

Self-petitioner, electrical engineer with Ph.D., seeks national interest waiver for EB-2 to develop computer-aided design tools for IC packaging design. Petitioner holds advanced STEM degree but failed to establish being well-positioned to advance proposed research; lacked specificity linking past work to endeavor and did not demonstrate field impact or funding generation comparable to precedent.

Computer scientist with advanced degree sought EB-2 NIW for data warehouse and machine learning research. AAO held proposed research lacked sufficient detail and documentation to demonstrate national importance beyond employer; relied on petitioner's own statements without corroborating evidence.

Biochemistry graduate student seeks NIW waiver for antibiotic resistance research endeavor. Service center denied waiver, finding advanced degree established but national importance and waiver benefit not shown. AAO remanded for fuller analysis of Dhanasar prongs, noting service center overlooked expert letters and inadequately addressed evidence.

A fraud data analyst with advanced degree sought EB-2 national interest waiver for work developing machine learning fraud detection models. She claimed the work addresses important fraud prevention and financial risk. The AAO dismissed, holding her employer-specific role lacks evidence of broader national implications, novel technologies for field-wide adoption, or prospective impact beyond her current position.