AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
18 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIFeb 2026Sustained
Computer scientist with Ph.D. in computer and information engineering seeks NIW for EB-2 to conduct machine learning and optimization research. AAO sustained appeal, finding all three Dhanasar prongs satisfied because SCOPS misconstrued proposed endeavor and undervalued contributions to critical STEM technology advancement.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1AComputer science and AIDec 2025Sustained
Data streaming platform petitioned for beneficiary as EB-1A extraordinary ability. Service center granted five criteria but denied on final merits. AAO sustained appeal, finding evidence demonstrates beneficiary's sustained national and international acclaim, placing him among small percentage at top of field.
6 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIDec 2025Sustained
A research and design engineer supporting U.S. defense and aerospace industries sought EB-2 national interest waiver. The AAO found his proposed endeavor has national importance, he is well positioned to advance it through relevant education and experience, and the balance favors waiver given strategic national interests.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIAug 2025Sustained
A research scientist with a PhD in computer science sought EB-2 NIW for AI research in multimodal machine learning. SCOPS denied NIW but approved advanced degree qualification. The AAO reversed, finding all three Dhanasar prongs met: substantial merit and national importance in AI, petitioner well-positioned, and waiver balances beneficially for the United States.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIJun 2025Sustained
AI researcher sought EB-2 classification with national interest waiver for research on information retrieval and natural language processing. SCOPS initially approved then revoked. AAO sustained appeal, finding petitioner established national importance of endeavor, demonstrated requisite expertise, and proved waiver would benefit the United States.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIJun 2025Sustained
Computer scientist researching AI applications in healthcare sought EB-2 national interest waiver. Proposed work on multimodal AI systems addressing healthcare transparency. AAO found proposed endeavor had substantial merit and national importance with global implications, applicant well positioned via expertise and prior government-funded research, and waiver beneficial to U.S. on balance given national security and competitiveness implications.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AI2025Sustained
Postdoctoral researcher in wireless communications and networking seeking EB-2 NIW. SCOPS denied; first appeal found substantial merit and positioning but denied waiver on balancing prong. Motion to reconsider granted after AAO recognized Ph.D. in STEM field working on critical emerging technology as strong positive factor for national benefit under revised Dhanasar analysis.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1AComputer science and AIDec 2024Sustained
A software developer specializing in 3D digital scanning since 1998, working as CTO for a major dental scanning company, sought EB-1A classification. The AAO found three criteria met and, reviewing the record holistically, determined the evidence established sustained national acclaim and top-tier status. Appeal sustained.
4 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIAug 2024Sustained
An artificial intelligence researcher with master's and Ph.D. degrees sought EB-2 NIW classification to advance machine learning algorithms for power system security. The AAO found all three Dhanasar prongs met: national importance of the endeavor, applicant's positioning, and net benefit to the United States. Appeal sustained.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIMar 2024Sustained
An artificial intelligence researcher with a master's degree seeks NIW for research on machine learning techniques for privacy and autonomous model updating. Claimed all three Dhanasar prongs. AAO sustained appeal, finding the proposed research has substantial merit and national importance, petitioner is well-positioned through publications and patents, and waiving job offer would benefit U.S. technological advancement.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIDec 2023Sustained
A research scientist pursuing a Ph.D. in advanced computing sought an EB-2 national interest waiver. The AAO sustained the appeal, finding the proposed research in machine learning and process optimization has substantial merit and national importance, the petitioner is well-positioned to advance it given his expertise and track record, and waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1AComputer science and AIAug 2023Sustained
Technology engineer and entrepreneur seeking EB-1A classification claimed published material, original contributions, and leading roles at distinguished companies. AAO found three criteria met and confirmed sustained national and international acclaim and recognition, placing petitioner in small percentage at top of field.
4 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AComputer science and AINov 2020Sustained
An AI technology entrepreneur and CEO sought EB-1A classification. The service center found two of five claimed criteria met; the AAO found a third criterion satisfied (original contributions through patents). The AAO concluded the petitioner demonstrated sustained national acclaim and exceptional status in the field, sustaining the appeal.
4 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIFeb 2020Sustained
Computer science researcher sought national interest waiver for EB-2. Petitioner claimed substantial merit and national importance of system software research, capability to advance it, and favorable balance for U.S. benefit. AAO sustained, finding all three Dhanasar prongs met based on documented research impact and expertise.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1AComputer science and AI2016Sustained
A specialist in intelligent transportation research and associate professor sought EB-1A in sciences. The petitioner met three criteria (judging, scholarly articles, original contributions) and demonstrated sustained national acclaim at the very top of the field. The AAO sustained the appeal.
4 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AComputer science and AI2016Sustained
A computer scientist appealed a denial after submitting additional evidence of high salary on appeal. The AAO found three criteria met: judging, scholarly articles, and high salary. Final merits determination confirmed extraordinary ability through demonstrated expertise at top of field.
4 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AI2016Sustained
University petitioned for software engineer's EB-2 national interest waiver. Engineer designed web interface for high-performance computing platform supporting scientific research. Decision found substantial merit, national importance of cyberinfrastructure project, strong positioning to advance it, and net benefit to United States from waiving labor certification.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1AComputer science and AI2007Sustained
Telecommunications company petitioned for telecommunications engineer beneficiary as EB-1A. Beneficiary claimed original contributions via dispatch architecture invention. AAO found three criteria satisfied including original contributions and determined totality of evidence showed sustained national acclaim and extraordinary ability warranting approval.
2 of 2 criteria metRead →
