AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
84 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsOct 2023Dismissed
An athlete-trainer with 12 years martial arts experience sought NIW to operate jiu jitsu competitions and fitness business. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the proposed endeavor lacked national importance; general industry growth and physical activity importance were insufficient without demonstrating broader implications.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsSep 2023Dismissed
Commercial pilot with advanced degree sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. The AAO found his proposed endeavor—employment as pilot and instructor—lacked national importance because he did not identify specific impact on aviation field beyond customers and employers. General pilot shortages do not establish national interest.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsSep 2023Dismissed
An aircraft pilot sought NIW for EB-2 to provide aviation services. The AAO affirmed dismissal because the specific endeavor lacked national importance despite aviation industry significance; proposing to employ seven workers in Florida with inconsistent business documentation insufficient to demonstrate broader field impact or substantial economic effects.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsAug 2023Dismissed
Soccer match official seeking EB-2 national interest waiver to provide soccer promotion and academy services. AAO dismissed appeal, finding proposed endeavor lacks national importance; services would benefit only his athletes and entities, with no documented broader impact on industry or U.S. economy.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsAug 2023Dismissed
Self-petitioner entrepreneur in physical education sought NIW for establishing a basketball academy in New York. AAO found the endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance. The proposed basketball academy and coaching would benefit only its own students without broader impact on the field, failing the first prong of Dhanasar.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsJul 2023Dismissed
A taekwondo instructor sought EB-2 classification with national interest waiver. Although the director found her eligible as member of professions with advanced degree, the AAO reversed, finding her degree in law does not relate to taekwondo instruction and she lacked five years post-baccalaureate specialty experience. Appeal dismissed; NIW not reached.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsJun 2023Dismissed
Personal trainer sought NIW for EB-2 classification as advanced degree professional or exceptional ability. AAO dismissed appeal, finding proposed master personal training services lack national importance under Dhanasar because benefits would be limited to her clients at one studio without broader industry or economic impact.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsJun 2023Dismissed
A fitness specialist sought EB-2 exceptional ability classification and a national interest waiver. The AAO dismissed because he met only three of six evidentiary criteria but lacked the degree of expertise significantly above ordinary for his field.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsMay 2023Dismissed
Taekwondo instructor and exercise physiologist sought EB-2 classification and national interest waiver. AAO found petitioner did not demonstrate national importance of specific proposed endeavor; evidence showed no substantial positive economic effects or significant potential to employ U.S. workers. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsApr 2023Dismissed
Athletic coach seeking advanced degree EB-2 NIW classification claims business plan for coaching acrobatics and circus performance for children with disabilities serves national interest. AAO found the business plan lacked sufficient specificity regarding location and scope, teaching activities do not impact the field broadly, and no material evidence supports claimed positive economic effects reaching national importance.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsMar 2023Dismissed
A martial arts instructor seeks NIW for EB-2 as self-petitioner. AAO affirmed dismissal because petitioner failed to demonstrate exceptional ability required for EB-2 qualification; inconsistent representations about proposed endeavor made evaluation impossible; NIW analysis not reached.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsMar 2023Dismissed
Youth soccer academy petitioned to employ a soccer coach as an EB-2 beneficiary with national interest waiver. AAO affirmed denial because the coach's youth coaching endeavor lacked national importance; recommendations showed coaching excellence but not prospective impact at industry scale required by Dhanasar.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsFeb 2023Dismissed
Fitness instructor petitioner self-filed for EB-2 with NIW, proposing to establish and operate a fitness studio with online classes. AAO dismissed: the proposed endeavor lacks national importance because moving customers between facilities produces no net national effect, and petitioner did not show her specific business would meaningfully impact national health statistics compared to competitors.
1 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsJan 2023Dismissed
An athletic instructor and coach sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. AAO dismissed the appeal, holding the petitioner failed to establish national importance of her proposed swimming coaching endeavor. The decision found her proposed work would benefit only a limited number of local students without broader implications for athletics or the field.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athletics2023Dismissed
A martial arts instructor with a foreign bachelor's degree and five years of experience sought a national interest waiver to operate a martial arts academy. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the proposed endeavor lacked national importance because its impact would be limited to business customers, not advancing the field broadly.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athletics2023Dismissed
Mixed martial arts fighter sought EB-2 NIW for promoting MMA and developing fitness and healthy lifestyles. AAO dismissed: petitioner did not establish underlying EB-2 exceptional ability qualification. On NIW merits, endeavor lacks national importance; activities would impact only individual trainees, not the field broadly.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsNov 2022Dismissed
A professional wrestler sought EB-2 exceptional ability classification with a national interest waiver. The AAO found none of the claimed evidentiary criteria satisfied, including license, membership and recognition, and no advanced degree status. Because the threshold classification failed, the waiver question was treated as moot and the appeal was dismissed.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsNov 2022Dismissed
A sports coordinator and trainer sought EB-2 with national interest waiver under Dhanasar. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the proposed endeavor lacked demonstrated national importance, despite addressing the important issue of childhood obesity. The petitioner failed to show the work would impact U.S. soccer or public health broadly or generate substantial positive economic effects.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsOct 2022Dismissed
Professional freestyle wrestler seeks NIW for EB-2 advanced degree classification. Proposed competing and coaching for university wrestling club to increase U.S. athletic competitiveness. AAO dismissed appeal, finding proposed endeavor lacks national importance despite substantial merit; evidence showed petitioner's skills and value but no documentation of prospective impact on sport broadly or significant employment or economic benefits.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsSep 2022Dismissed
Tennis coach seeking EB-2 NIW proposed operating a tennis academy. AAO held the specific endeavor lacks national importance despite assertions of tennis benefits and a product innovation; the record does not demonstrate national or global implications within the field or substantial positive economic effects beyond the business.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsJun 2022Dismissed
Coaching professional applied for EB-2 with advanced degree or exceptional ability, plus NIW. AAO found petitioner lacked five years progressive experience in specialty and failed to establish exceptional ability through required criteria. Decision did not reach NIW analysis because petitioner failed prerequisite EB-2 eligibility.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athletics2022Dismissed
Fitness instructor and entrepreneur sought EB-2 classification with national interest waiver for fitness business. AAO dismissed because proposed endeavor lacks national importance; business would impact individual clients but not fitness industry broadly or nation.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsDec 2021Dismissed
A martial arts coach sought EB-2 classification with national interest waiver under Dhanasar. AAO dismissed, finding the proposed endeavor as a coach and trainer lacked sufficient evidence of substantial merit and national importance, failing the first prong of the framework.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsNov 2021Dismissed
An athlete seeking NIW claimed exceptional ability through criteria including ten years full-time experience and recognition. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding he did not meet three of six regulatory criteria for exceptional ability, thus did not qualify for underlying EB-2 classification.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsSep 2021Dismissed
Athlete sought NIW for EB-2 as exceptional ability professional. Petitioner claimed national team membership, awards, and competition history. AAO dismissed because petitioner failed to meet underlying EB-2 eligibility criteria (did not satisfy three of six exceptional ability criteria). Dhanasar prongs reserved as analysis unnecessary without qualifying basis.
0 of 3 criteria metRead →
