AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
22 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-1ASports and athleticsDec 2019Dismissed
Swimmer met three initial evidentiary criteria: awards, membership, and published material. However, on final merits analysis, AAO found petitioner lacked sustained national or international acclaim, failed to document complete competition record, showed no recent major achievements, and does not rank among small percentage at field's very top.
3 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsDec 2019Dismissed
Martial artist competing in international events sought EB-1A extraordinary ability. Petitioner claimed six criteria but satisfied none. The AAO found awards lacked national or international recognition, membership not based on expert judgment, published material insufficient, and judging role not demonstrated. Two additional criteria were not reached because the petitioner failed the initial three-criterion requirement.
0 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsDec 2019Dismissed
Martial artist serving as regional federation officer claimed awards, published material, judging, and leading role. The AAO found awards lacked national recognition, media sources were not major publications, service as referee did not constitute judging, and did not reach the leading role claim. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 4 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsNov 2019Dismissed
Dismissed · 3 criteria reviewed0 of 3 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
Dog handling company seeks O-1A classification for professional handler. Beneficiary established one criterion: awards. Membership and high salary criteria not met; other claimed criteria not analyzed. Petition also failed contract requirement. Appeal dismissed for insufficient evidentiary criteria and missing employment contract.
1 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athletics2019Dismissed
A sports coach sought national interest waiver as EB-2 member of professions with advanced degree equivalent. The AAO found her proposed work as coach and trainer had substantial merit but lacked national importance. Her endeavor would benefit only her individual students and clients, not the broader field or economy, so waiver was not warranted.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
A wrestler competing internationally sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. He claimed awards, membership, published material, and leading role criteria. The AAO found awards and membership met but rejected published material and leading role due to insufficient evidence and documentation, and concluded the aggregate record did not demonstrate sustained acclaim required for the classification.
2 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
Martial arts instructor and competitor sought EB-1A classification. AAO dismissed appeal, finding petitioner did not meet three of ten regulatory criteria. Gold medal lacked documentation of national recognition and competition prestige. Membership criterion not addressed at filing. Extraordinary ability not established.
0 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athletics2019Sustained
Professional basketball player sought EB-1A extraordinary ability. Petitioner claimed and met three criteria: awards for national championships and bronze medal, membership in national team, and leading role for distinguished organizations. AAO sustained appeal, finding sustained international acclaim and documentation supporting status among small percentage at field's very top.
4 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
Table tennis coach claimed six criteria. AAO dismissed appeal, finding no nationally recognized award for excellence, unsubstantiated association membership requirements, and articles about players rather than petitioner. Failure to meet three-criteria threshold precluded final merits review.
0 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athletics2019Sustained
Field hockey coach employed by university. Met three initial criteria: published material, leading critical role, and high salary. Final merits analysis found sustained national and international acclaim through coaching clinics, publications, and extensive recognition. Appeal sustained; extraordinary ability classification approved.
4 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
Trek and mountain expedition leader claiming extraordinary ability. Met leading or critical role and published material criteria but only two of three required criteria. Awards lacked national or international recognition; rescue missions not shown to be major contributions. Appeal dismissed for insufficient initial criteria.
2 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
A gymnastics school petitioned for a gymnast-turned-coach as an athlete of extraordinary ability, claiming five of ten criteria. The AAO found the awards criterion met but rejected membership and published material, and the record did not show three criteria satisfied. The appeal was dismissed, with no full final merits analysis.
1 of 4 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
Rhythmic gymnastics association petitioned for O-1A visa for a coaching beneficiary. Petitioner claimed membership, judging, and original contributions criteria. AAO found the unsigned letter insufficient for membership, no evidence of actual judging participation, and vague contribution descriptions, failing to meet three required criteria.
0 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
A Muay Thai and mixed martial arts coach sought extraordinary ability classification in athletics, claiming six of ten criteria. The AAO analyzed awards, membership and published material and found each unmet, since the evidence did not show national recognition or outstanding-achievement requirements. The appeal was dismissed for failing three criteria.
0 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
A mountaineer initially approved for EB-1A had approval revoked after notice of intent. The AAO found only the leading role criterion met; awards, membership, and published material claims failed. The petition did not meet the three-criterion threshold. Final merits analysis confirmed the petitioner lacks the required sustained acclaim.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
This decision concerns an O-2 visa petition for an accompanying individual to a race car driver with O-1 status. The petitioner is an automobile racing business. The AAO affirmed the director's revocation, finding the beneficiary lacked substantial experience performing critical skills for the O-1 athlete and was not integral to the athlete's performance or events.
Read → - EB-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
A jiu-jitsu coach claims extraordinary ability based on six criteria. The decision finds insufficient evidence for membership, published material, original contributions, leading role, and high salary. Comparable evidence arguments rejected. With no criteria met, extraordinary ability is not established.
0 of 6 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
Dismissed · 4 criteria reviewed1 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
Handball player seeks EB-1A extraordinary ability in athletics. Met only awards criterion. AAO dismissed appeal, finding petitioner failed to satisfy three criteria minimum: judging role unsupported by documentary evidence, junior team and reserve membership lacked expert judgment requirement, published material from non-major publication, and team captain role insufficient for sustained acclaim.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
A Taekwondo competitor and trainer claimed extraordinary ability through three criteria. The AAO found the petitioner satisfied only one criterion and dismissed the appeal because the evidence fell short of meeting the three-criterion minimum required for further review.
1 of 3 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
A taekwondo school sought O-1 extension for an athlete-turned-instructor. The AAO found beneficiary satisfied none of eight evidentiary criteria: awards lacked proper translation and recognition, membership reflected experience not achievement, published material was incomplete, and judging duties were administrative. The AAO dismissed the appeal.
0 of 4 criteria metRead →
