Published AAO appeal decisions

An attorney with advanced degrees seeks NIW to develop AI legal technology. AAO dismissed appeal, holding that while industry importance aligns with government priorities, petitioner failed demonstrating specific proposed endeavor's prospective impact at national importance level required by Dhanasar.

An EV industry consultant sought an EB-2 national interest waiver to improve production and efficiency in the electric vehicle sector. The AAO affirmed denial because the proposed endeavor, while addressing national concerns, lacked demonstrated national importance and broader field implications beyond specific client work.

An agribusiness CEO sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. The AAO dismissed a motion to reconsider, affirming that the petitioner failed to establish national importance because his updated business plan remained uncorroborated and lacked evidence of broader field implications beyond his clients.

Petitioner sought EB-2 national interest waiver. Motion to reconsider argued prior AAO decision misapplied the Dhanasar framework and evidentiary standards. AAO dismissed because petitioner merely reargued facts already considered and failed to identify specific legal or policy errors in the prior decision.

A petroleum engineer with master's degree in sustainable energy sought NIW for EB-2, planning to join an oil-gas company or establish a consulting firm. The AAO dismissed appeal after finding proposed endeavor in energy optimization and well integrity lacks national importance. Alignment with federal energy priorities and professional qualifications insufficient without concrete prospective impact.

An IT specialist and entrepreneur sought NIW for enterprise architecture and SAP transformation advisory services. AAO dismissed because the applicant failed to demonstrate national importance of the specific proposed endeavor; lack of evidence corroborating job creation projections and economic impact claims.

Sustainable design consultant with experience in architecture and urban planning seeks to transform U.S. urban housing through sustainable, recycled materials like shipping containers. Claimed endeavor has national importance. AAO dismissed appeal, finding endeavor lacks demonstrated national importance and broader field implications required by Dhanasar.

A computer scientist with Ph.D. in STEM sought EB-2 national interest waiver for research endeavor. The AAO dismissed, finding he failed the second Dhanasar prong. Though his Ph.D. and publications were favorable factors, he lacked consistent independent research funding or demonstrated government interest to advance his proposed endeavor.

Entrepreneur and operations manager proposing eco-friendly swimwear manufacturing and distribution business claiming national interest waiver. AAO dismissed appeal, finding endeavor lacks national importance; sustainability claims vague and speculative, niche market focus insufficient for material influence on industry or economy at national scale.

Occupational health professional appealed NIW denial under Dhanasar framework. AAO affirmed that while proposed endeavor had substantial merit, petitioner failed to establish its national importance. Consulting business lacked sufficiently specific prospective national impact and significant potential to employ U.S. workers or generate substantial economic effects. Appeal dismissed.

An employer petitioned for a national interest waiver for an EB-2 advanced degree professional working on sustainable semiconductor lithography systems. The AAO agreed with SCOPS that while the beneficiary's work has substantial merit, the petitioner failed to demonstrate its national importance; benefits limited to specific employer and field importance alone do not satisfy the first Dhanasar prong.

A computer information systems professional proposed modernization services to small and medium enterprises. The AAO held the endeavor lacks national importance under Dhanasar; services to direct clients alone do not establish broader field impact or global implications needed for national importance. Appeal dismissed.

A Ph.D. student in informatics sought NIW for EB-2 classification with advanced degree. The AAO dismissed appeal after finding the proposed AI research endeavor lacks national importance. Field importance and STEM or critical emerging technology status alone do not establish specific endeavor's national importance.

Semiconductor foundry petitions for electrical engineer beneficiary under EB-2 with national interest waiver. Beneficiary holds master's equivalent degree. AAO upheld denial: petitioner failed to establish national importance of specific proposed endeavor under Dhanasar first prong; industry importance insufficient without defined project scope and prospective impact.

HR specialist with advanced degree seeking NIW for startup providing tech-enabled HR services to small businesses. AAO dismissed appeal, finding endeavor has substantial merit but lacks demonstrated national importance; projections of indirect job creation insufficient without specifics on location or type.

Music therapist with advanced degree seeking national interest waiver for EB-2 employment-based petition. AAO found substantial merit in proposed music therapy services but denied waiver because endeavor lacked national importance, lacking broader field-wide impact beyond local clients.

Financial engineer with advanced degree seeking NIW to develop personalized retirement planning services and hire 49 employees. Claimed financial education is urgent national priority. AAO held working in important field insufficient; proposed endeavor lacks unique methodologies or national implications; impacts only clientele, not field broadly.

Business researcher proposed financial-marketing integration model for small business performance, then materially expanded endeavor during RFE response to include professorship, additional research areas, and advisory work. AAO dismissed appeal: petitioner substantially altered claims after SCOPS identified deficiency, making foundational endeavor undefined and preventing proper Dhanasar framework application.

A computer science researcher with a PhD seeks EB-2 with NIW based on AI and STEM education research. SCOPS found she qualified for underlying EB-2 but denied NIW. The AAO affirmed because her proposed endeavor lacked sufficient specificity and corroborating evidence to establish national importance under Dhanasar's first prong.

Ph.D. student in molecular biology proposes cancer research on environmental, molecular, and genetic disease mechanisms. AAO found proposed endeavor has substantial merit and national importance but dismissed appeal because petitioner insufficient evidence of prior success or progress to show capacity to advance the proposed research.

Electrical and computer engineer with master's degree seeks NIW for research refining silicon carbide process integration for semiconductor devices. AAO held petitioner failed both Dhanasar prongs: endeavor lacked demonstrated national importance and petitioner was not well-positioned to advance it without employer resources or documented funding.

A civil engineer sought NIW for advanced-degree EB-2, proposing a scaffolding and shoring equipment business in Florida. The AAO dismissed the appeal, agreeing the endeavor had substantial merit but finding insufficient evidence that the specific endeavor would have national importance beyond local impact or economic significance.

Advanced degree professional in health policy sought national interest waiver for mental health initiative emphasizing health-in-all-policies approach. AAO affirmed denial, finding record lacked evidence of how the specific proposed endeavor would advance the field with national or global implications.

A lawyer and entrepreneur sought EB-2 national interest waiver to operate a legal and financial services firm. The AAO found the proposed endeavor lacked national importance despite claims of job creation and serving national clientele. The decision focused on the specific business impact rather than industry importance, dismissing the appeal.

Mechanical engineer petitioner seeks NIW for self-sponsored work on driving automation technologies. Claimed substantial merit and national importance of proposed endeavor. AAO affirmed denial, finding work lacked demonstrated national importance beyond employer and failed first prong.