AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
71 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- O-1ABusiness and managementApr 2026Dismissed
A business executive sought O-1A classification through a technology company petitioner. On appeal the petitioner claimed three of eight criteria: published material, original contributions and critical capacity. The AAO dismissed the appeal because none was established, so the initial evidentiary requirement failed and the final merits were reserved.
0 of 9 criteria metRead → - O-1ABusiness and managementApr 2026Dismissed
University-sponsored global engagement coordinator claiming extraordinary ability. Petitioner established two of eight alternate criteria: judging and scholarly articles. Failed to demonstrate three required criteria under published material and original contributions standards. Decision not reached on final merits assessment.
2 of 6 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsApr 2026Remanded
A badminton club petitions for an O-1A visa for a coach. The applicant demonstrated national championships, published media coverage, and national team membership. AAO remanded to determine whether three criteria are satisfied and whether coaching represents continuation of extraordinary ability in athletics.
3 of 5 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsMar 2026Dismissed
Dismissed · 5 criteria reviewed0 of 5 criteria metRead → - O-1AComputer science and AIDec 2025Dismissed
Chief technology officer at healthcare AI company. Claimed five additional criteria beyond two met by service center. AAO found venture capital funding not a recognized prize or award, membership claim unsubstantiated, and published materials not substantially about beneficiary. Beneficiary failed three-criterion threshold; appeal dismissed.
2 of 9 criteria metRead → - O-1AArts, design, architectureMay 2025Dismissed
Dismissed · 4 criteria reviewed0 of 4 criteria metRead → - O-1AComputer science and AIMay 2025Dismissed
AI technology company petitioned for O-1A classification of chief technology officer. Beneficiary met only one criterion (judging); awards, membership, and published material criteria were not satisfied. Appeal dismissed because beneficiary could not meet minimum three criteria requirement for extraordinary ability.
1 of 7 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsFeb 2025Dismissed
Dismissed · 5 criteria reviewed1 of 5 criteria metRead → - O-1AArts, design, architectureDec 2024Dismissed
Artistic director and drama teacher seeks O-1A classification. Petitioner claimed eligibility under multiple criteria but established only one. Director found insufficient evidence of lead roles in distinguished productions and inadequate testimonials from recognized experts. Appeal dismissed as beneficiary did not meet minimum three-criterion requirement.
0 of 9 criteria metRead → - O-1AFinance and economicsOct 2024Dismissed
Investment firm petitions for O-1A classification for external managers evaluation specialist. Petitioner failed to submit required advisory opinion and satisfied only two of eight evidentiary criteria. Missing published material documentation and failing to establish three alternate criteria, petition dismissed.
2 of 8 criteria metRead → - O-1ABusiness and managementSep 2024Dismissed
Dismissed · 8 criteria reviewed2 of 8 criteria metRead → - O-1AArts, design, architectureAug 2024Dismissed
Dance studio petitioned for dance instructor beneficiary for O-1A classification. Service center found one criterion met. AAO affirmed that beneficiary met only one criterion and rejected original contributions claim based on lack of evidence of major significance. Petition dismissed as beneficiary failed to satisfy three-criterion requirement.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - O-1AFilm, music, performing artsJul 2024Dismissed
Restaurant petitioned for O-1A classification for executive chef of extraordinary ability. AAO dismissed appeal because beneficiary failed to demonstrate nomination for significant awards or at least three of six regulatory criteria; evidence of participation in distinguished productions and published recognition was insufficient.
0 of 4 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsFeb 2024Remanded
Remanded · 9 criteria reviewed0 of 9 criteria metRead → - O-1AArts, design, architectureFeb 2024Dismissed
Restaurant petitioned for O-1A classification of executive chef claiming extraordinary ability in the culinary arts. AAO dismissed appeal because beneficiary failed to establish any of the required evidentiary criteria, with evidence containing credibility and consistency issues.
0 of 4 criteria metRead → - O-1AFilm, music, performing artsDec 2023Dismissed
Music agent petitions for pianist beneficiary for O-1A extraordinary ability. Director found beneficiary did not meet initial evidentiary criteria. AAO affirmed, finding petitioner failed to demonstrate two claimed criteria and did not qualify for comparable evidence consideration.
0 of 2 criteria metRead → - O-1AArts, design, architectureOct 2023Dismissed
Dismissed · 8 criteria reviewed0 of 8 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsMay 2023Dismissed
Fitness company petitioned for bodybuilder beneficiary as O-1A extraordinary ability. Director denied on contract sufficiency and failure to meet three of eight criteria. AAO dismissed appeal, finding serious errors and discrepancies in employment contract, including two contracts for same period and unresolved inconsistencies, made appeal dispositive without reaching other grounds.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - O-1AFilm, music, performing artsApr 2023Dismissed
Chef beneficiary seeking O-1A nonimmigrant classification for extraordinary ability. Did not receive significant awards, did not demonstrate lead or starring role in distinguished productions, lacked published recognition, and did not show high salary relative to field. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 5 criteria metRead → - O-1AMarketing, media, communicationsMar 2023Dismissed
A heating oil company petitioned for a radio announcer and marketing manager under O-1. The petition was amended during processing from the business category to the arts category, so it is O-1B rather than O-1A. The AAO found the published-material criterion unmet, so the three-criteria threshold failed and the appeal was dismissed.
Read → - O-1ASports and athleticsFeb 2023Dismissed
A sports management company petitioned for a sumo wrestler seeking O-1A extraordinary ability. The applicant met only the awards criterion. Claims of membership in elite associations and published media coverage failed because the federation membership lacked documented outstanding achievement requirements and articles lacked proper attribution. Fewer than three criteria were satisfied so appeal was dismissed.
1 of 9 criteria metRead → - O-1AHealthcare, clinicalFeb 2023Dismissed
Dismissed · 7 criteria reviewed1 of 7 criteria metRead → - O-1AMechanical and aerospace engineeringJan 2023Dismissed
An engineering company sponsored a thermofluidic and bridge erosion researcher for O-1A extraordinary ability. The petitioner submitted evidence for four criteria but satisfied only scholarly articles. The AAO found the beneficiary's published work lacked demonstration of major significance; diverse skillset alone does not constitute original contributions of requisite magnitude. Appeal dismissed.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - O-1AFilm, music, performing artsDec 2022Dismissed
Restaurant and catering business petitioned for culinary director as O-1A extraordinary ability beneficiary. AAO found beneficiary met only one of six possible criteria (high salary) and failed to demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or distinguished reputation in culinary events, thus denying the petition.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - O-1AFilm, music, performing artsOct 2022Dismissed
A talent agency petitioned for O-1A classification for a stand-up comedian. The petitioner claimed lead performer status, national recognition, and commercial success. The AAO found the petitioner satisfied fewer than three required evidentiary criteria and dismissed the appeal without reaching the overall sustained acclaim analysis.
0 of 4 criteria metRead →
