Published AAO appeal decisions

A plastic packaging manufacturer petitioned for a beneficiary seeking EB-2 NIW classification as an advanced degree professional or individual of exceptional ability. The AAO upheld the denial, finding the beneficiary lacked five years progressive post-baccalaureate experience for advanced degree status and failed to meet at least three criteria for exceptional ability. NIW was moot.

A financial manager sought EB-2 NIW classification proposing to advance financial management services for U.S. businesses. The AAO rejected the claim that the proposed endeavor had national importance, finding the applicant provided insufficient evidence of specific impact, scope, viability, or economic benefit. Appeal dismissed.

Employer-sponsored petroleum engineer sought EB-2 NIW to continue current role. Advanced degree requirement met. AAO dismissed appeal; petitioner failed to articulate specific proposed endeavor distinct from general job duties and did not demonstrate national importance beyond occupational significance.

A general manager and entrepreneur sought EB-2 exceptional ability classification with a national interest waiver. The Director found she did not establish exceptional ability eligibility. The petitioner did not contest this determination on appeal and did not address the waiver framework, so the appeal was dismissed based on waived underlying eligibility issues.

Human resources specialist seeking EB-2 NIW classification claimed exceptional ability and national interest waiver. AAO found petitioner met only two of six exceptional ability criteria: insufficient full-time experience documentation as HR specialist and inadequate evidence of achievement. Because three criteria are required, NIW Dhanasar framework analysis not reached.

A physical therapist with advanced degree seeks NIW for employment in functional dermatology and orthopedics. AAO affirmed denial because the proposed endeavor lacks national importance; it benefits patients only, not the physical therapy field or healthcare industry broadly, despite being a meritorious undertaking.

A sales professional proposed a consulting and cable/pipeline installation project management company. The AAO dismissed, finding no clearly defined specific endeavor and insufficient evidence that sales work would extend beyond individual employers to impact the economy at national importance level.

Aircraft mechanic with sixteen years experience sought national interest waiver for EB-2 as individual of exceptional ability. AAO found applicant met three regulatory criteria but failed to demonstrate expertise significantly above ordinary level. Underlying EB-2 eligibility not established. Appeal dismissed.

Fitness company petitioned for bodybuilder beneficiary as O-1A extraordinary ability. Director denied on contract sufficiency and failure to meet three of eight criteria. AAO dismissed appeal, finding serious errors and discrepancies in employment contract, including two contracts for same period and unresolved inconsistencies, made appeal dispositive without reaching other grounds.

Employer-sponsored airfield operations specialist sought EB-2 NIW. Underlying EB-2 eligibility not determined by director. AAO dismissed appeal, finding proposed airport operations work lacks national importance; benefits limited to single employer without broader aviation field impact.

A commercial aircraft pilot sought EB-2 exceptional ability classification with a national interest waiver. Although he met three evidentiary criteria by plain language, the final merits determination found he lacked expertise significantly above ordinary in his field. The AAO affirmed dismissal without reaching the waiver framework.

Computer user support specialist seeks NIW for EB-2. Petitioner asserted expertise and field importance; claimed endeavor to help organizations implement IT systems nationally. AAO dismissed appeal, finding no evidence the specific endeavor extends beyond client organizations to impact IT industry or economy broadly at national importance level.

Chef beneficiary seeking O-1A nonimmigrant classification for extraordinary ability. Did not receive significant awards, did not demonstrate lead or starring role in distinguished productions, lacked published recognition, and did not show high salary relative to field. Appeal dismissed.

An eyeglass manufacturer petitioned for a quality control inspector, seeking EB-2 classification as an advanced degree professional or person of exceptional ability, plus a national interest waiver. The appeal was dismissed because none of the exceptional ability criteria or the advanced degree requirement was shown, so the waiver analysis was not reached.

Risk management advisor in occupational health and safety sought EB-2 NIW. Service center found advanced degree qualification but denied waiver. AAO affirmed: proposed endeavor of providing consulting services lacked national importance under Dhanasar's first prong because benefits would not extend beyond her employer and clientele to impact the field broadly.

A personal financial advisor sought EB-2 with national interest waiver under Dhanasar framework. The AAO affirmed dismissal because the petitioner failed to establish substantial merit and national importance of the proposed endeavor, offering only generalized assertions about attracting investment and supporting clients without showing broader field or national impact.

Software developer sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. Claimed software engineering work for US company had substantial merit and national importance. AAO held proposed endeavor lacked specificity and national importance; no prospective impact beyond employer and clients; first prong of Dhanasar failed.

A software engineer with ten years of experience sought an EB-2 national interest waiver for work in cloud security and big data analytics. The AAO affirmed denial, finding his proposed endeavor lacked national importance because he provided no specific evidence of prospective impact extending beyond his own company or immediate clients to the broader industry or economy.

Employer-sponsored Spanish language instructor using art to teach foreign languages sought EB-1A. Met two criteria: judging and critical role. AAO dismissed because record lacked sufficient evidence of sustained national or international acclaim required for extraordinary ability.

Pilot sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. AAO found advanced degree equivalent established but rejected NIW claim. Proposed endeavor of airline piloting lacks demonstrable national importance beyond industry-wide pilot shortage. Letters and advisory opinion failed to explain specific endeavor impact. Appeal dismissed.

A heating oil company petitioned for a radio announcer and marketing manager under O-1. The petition was amended during processing from the business category to the arts category, so it is O-1B rather than O-1A. The AAO found the published-material criterion unmet, so the three-criteria threshold failed and the appeal was dismissed.

General and operations manager seeks EB-2 with national interest waiver under Dhanasar framework. AAO dismissed, finding proposed endeavor lacks substantial merit and national importance; basic economic activity of advising businesses does not reach level required for waiver.

Electrical engineer sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. Initially described endeavor as continuing work in manufacturing; later added new business launch and service company plans. AAO held petitioner provided inconsistent and materially changed information about proposed endeavor; national importance not demonstrated; first prong failed.