Published AAO appeal decisions

A chemist and postdoctoral researcher sought EB-2 national interest waiver for research on high-performance materials for energy conversion. The AAO found the proposed endeavor met the first Dhanasar prong but the petitioner was not well positioned to advance it due to lack of demonstrated success and institutional support. The appeal was dismissed.

A research scientist with a master's degree in electrical and computer engineering sought an NIW for EB-2 classification. The AAO found the proposed endeavor had substantial merit and national importance but dismissed because the petitioner lacked a concrete plan and employment pursuit evidence to demonstrate he was well-positioned to advance it.

A civil engineer with a master's degree sought EB-2 classification with a national interest waiver for an AI-based construction software tool. The AAO found the petitioner qualified for EB-2 and established substantial merit but dismissed the appeal because the petitioner failed to demonstrate the national importance required by Dhanasar's first prong.

Petitioner with advanced degree sought EB-2 NIW for project management consultancy using AI optimization. AAO dismissed appeal, finding substantial merit but not national importance. Petitioner conflated industry importance with endeavor-specific prospective impact and failed to demonstrate broader implications beyond her business.

Materials engineer seeking EB-2 with national interest waiver for supply chain optimization initiative. Petitioner holds advanced degree but failed to establish national importance of proposed endeavor; claimed scalability and broad impacts lack specific details and independent corroborating evidence.

Research engineer seeks NIW under EB-2 to conduct research in vehicle safety, renewable energy, and data centers. AAO dismissed, finding substantial merit but insufficient evidence of national importance; research activities limited to employer and clients without demonstrated broader implications.

Sales manager seeks national interest waiver for EB-2 classification. AAO withdrew service center decision and remanded for new decision because the original denial lacked sufficient analysis and explanation of how evidence failed to meet Dhanasar prongs; service center provided block quotations without explaining specific deficiencies.

Entrepreneur self-petitioner sought NIW for medical billing and revenue cycle management business. SCOPS found substantial merit but not national importance. Petitioner appealed with only generalized error statements without developing arguments for any Dhanasar prong. Appeal dismissed for waived arguments and failure to meet burden.

Senior engineering program manager with advanced degree seeks NIW for research on electromechanical systems including motor design, hybrid vehicle powertrains, and aerospace monitoring. SCOPS approved advanced degree qualification and substantial merit but denied national importance. AAO upheld dismissal, finding insufficient evidence of broader field impact or economic effects rising to national importance.

A statistician with an approved labor certification sought a national interest waiver to develop statistical methods for biomedical discovery and clinical trials. The AAO dismissed the appeal, holding expert letters lacked persuasive corroborating evidence that his specific proposed endeavor would achieve national importance in biomedical science.

Computer science PhD studying efficient AI model deployment met first Dhanasar prong on substantial merit and national importance. However, AAO found insufficient evidence of being well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor through citations, letters, and research record. Third prong not reached. Appeal dismissed.

Industrial engineer seeking EB-2 with national interest waiver for modular oil and gas facility modernization work. Petitioner claimed national economic and environmental benefits. AAO held proposed endeavor lacked sufficient direct evidentiary tie to claimed benefits and national importance.

An industrial engineer sought EB-2 national interest waiver for manufacturing technology in recycled composites. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the petitioner established national importance of the endeavor but failed to demonstrate he was well-positioned to advance it, lacking documented record of success or demonstrated customer interest.

Supply chain management researcher self-petitioned for EB-2 national interest waiver. Service center denied waiver despite advanced degree qualification. AAO sustained appeal, finding all three Dhanasar prongs met: endeavor has substantial merit and national importance, petitioner well positioned to advance it, and waiver benefits United States.

Computational fluid dynamics researcher with advanced degree sought national interest waiver as EB-2. Petitioner proposed research on thermal management systems. AAO dismissed appeal, finding inadequate evidence of research success, sustained government funding interest, or detailed plan for advancing proposed endeavor.

A systems engineer sought NIW to design cybersecurity frameworks for U.S. energy and oil-gas infrastructure. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the proposed endeavor scope too broadly defined and implausible, and that general cybersecurity importance did not establish the specific endeavor's national importance.

A microelectronics engineer with a master's degree sought EB-2 national interest waiver for research on hardware for AI data centers. The AAO found the proposed endeavor had substantial merit and national importance but concluded the petitioner lacked sufficient expertise advancement credentials and that waiving job requirements would not benefit the nation.

Data scientist with advanced degree pursuing PhD in Digital Transformation sought NIW for research on bio-inspired feature reduction algorithms. AAO found proposed endeavor had substantial merit and national importance but concluded petitioner lacked sufficient record of success or evidence to demonstrate being well positioned to advance the work. Appeal dismissed.

Pediatric resident with master's and medical degrees sought EB-2 NIW for translational research on fetal cardiology. AAO found national importance established but dismissed because petitioner lacked demonstrated record of research success, field attention, and current prospects needed to be well positioned.

Post-doctoral fellow in industrial engineering and operations research sought EB-2 NIW for machine learning research. AAO found endeavor had substantial merit and national importance but petitioner lacked sufficient positioning to advance it. Appeal dismissed.

Assistant professor with Ph.D. in computer science proposing STEM research endeavor claiming national interest waiver. AAO dismissed appeal, finding petitioner not well-positioned to advance the endeavor; peer review is common academic activity, funding sources unclear, research citations narrowly circulated, insufficient evidence of feasibility or field impact.

A software engineer and systems researcher sought an NIW for autonomous vehicle research. The AAO found substantial merit in the proposed endeavor but dismissed the appeal because the petitioner failed to demonstrate he was well positioned to advance it, lacking evidence of progress or external support.

A mathematician with a Ph.D. sought an EB-2 national interest waiver for mathematical research with government initiative alignment. The AAO agreed the proposed endeavor meets the first Dhanasar prong but found the petitioner is not well-positioned to advance it due to unclear employment status, unclear research duties, and insufficient evidence of available funding and institutional support.

Energy policy analyst with master's degree sought EB-2 with national interest waiver to research energy policy reforms. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the petitioner failed to establish the proposed endeavor has national importance, lacking concrete evidence of economic impact, employment creation, or differentiated methodology from existing research.

A postdoctoral neuroscience researcher seeking national interest waiver for EB-2 advanced degree petition demonstrated the first Dhanasar prong: substantial merit and national importance of her proposed research. However, she failed the second prong because her academic accomplishments, citations, and letters of support were insufficient to show she is well positioned to advance the endeavor. Appeal dismissed.