Published AAO appeal decisions

A controller seeking national interest waiver to forgo job offer requirement appealed a denial. The AAO dismissed, finding the proposed work in accounting and financial management lacks national importance because benefits would not extend beyond specific clients to impact the broader field or economy.

A martial arts instructor with a foreign bachelor's degree and five years of experience sought a national interest waiver to operate a martial arts academy. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the proposed endeavor lacked national importance because its impact would be limited to business customers, not advancing the field broadly.

A software developer sought NIW for EB-2 classification. The AAO affirmed dismissal because the specific endeavor lacked national importance; merely working in STEM or on critical emerging technologies without demonstrating broader field impact or substantial economic effects does not suffice.

Mixed martial arts fighter sought EB-2 NIW for promoting MMA and developing fitness and healthy lifestyles. AAO dismissed: petitioner did not establish underlying EB-2 exceptional ability qualification. On NIW merits, endeavor lacks national importance; activities would impact only individual trainees, not the field broadly.

Aircraft mechanic self-petitioner claimed exceptional ability under EB-2 and sought national interest waiver. AAO affirmed denial because petitioner failed to establish by preponderance of evidence that expertise was significantly above ordinary in field, and thus did not qualify for underlying EB-2 classification required for NIW eligibility.

Entrepreneur in gym and martial arts studio industry sought EB-2 classification with national interest waiver. AAO dismissed appeal because petitioner established substantial merit but failed to demonstrate national importance; proposed endeavor lacked broader implications beyond benefiting own business and clients.

Entrepreneur in real estate services sought EB-2 exceptional ability with national interest waiver. AAO held proposed endeavor lacked national importance; petitioner did not demonstrate prospective impact beyond his company or significant potential to employ workers or provide substantial positive economic effects nationally.

Security consultant sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. AAO held proposed endeavor lacked national importance and petitioner was not well-positioned to advance it; petitioner failed to demonstrate that specific endeavor had prospective impact or broader implications commensurate with national importance.

An advanced degree professional sought national interest waiver for HVAC consulting. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the petitioner materially changed the proposed endeavor between initial filing and RFE response, preventing determination of well-positioned status under Dhanasar.

An economist sought national interest waiver for small-business consulting company. AAO affirmed denial, holding that though the petitioner qualified for EB-2 and had demonstrated substantial merit, the proposed endeavor lacked national importance required under Dhanasar.

Cargo and freight agent and entrepreneur with advanced degree sought EB-2 NIW to establish own business. AAO affirmed the underlying classification but dismissed appeal, finding proposed cargo logistics business lacked national importance despite industry significance.

An entrepreneur sought EB-2 national interest waiver for an IT consultancy. The AAO agreed the endeavor had substantial merit but found insufficient evidence that the specific undertaking would broadly affect the national economy or IT field. Appeal dismissed without addressing petitioner's qualifications or waiver benefits.

An entrepreneur sought EB-2 exceptional ability or advanced degree classification with a national interest waiver. The Director denied him because he lacked an advanced degree, and the Dhanasar framework was not satisfied. The AAO dismissed because the petitioner did not dispute the Director's findings and the appeal waived all three prongs; the AAO declined to reach exceptional ability arguments.

Mechanical engineering technical specialist sought EB-1A extraordinary ability. Initial petition denied; appeal summarily dismissed for insufficient argumentation. Petitioner filed six subsequent motions to reopen and reconsider, all dismissed. AAO found no new facts or proper cause warranting reopening.

IT project manager with master's degree in information technology seeks NIW for EB-2 classification to manage IT projects and train workers. AAO dismissed appeal, finding endeavor substantial merit but lacking national importance; project management work does not demonstrate broader impact on IT field or substantial positive economic effects.

A tax consultant with a law degree sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. She claimed six criteria but met none. The AAO found her honors and publications did not meet regulatory standards and her achievements, while notable in academia, lacked the sustained national or international acclaim required for extraordinary ability.

Chief of executive interim management petitioner self-filed for EB-2 with NIW, claiming his EIM and FDI consulting services have national importance. AAO dismissed: the specific proposed endeavor lacks national importance because it does not demonstrate broad implications or substantial economic effects beyond individual client benefits, despite importance of the EIM industry generally.

A musician who plays a folk stringed instrument sought extraordinary ability classification, claiming six criteria. The Director found four met. The AAO withdrew two of those findings, leaving only two criteria satisfied, short of the required three, and dismissed the appeal.

Senior software developer with Brazilian work history seeks EB-2 NIW. Claimed software development work has national importance. AAO held petitioner failed to show proposed endeavor has national importance; work serves limited clients without broader implications for field, and reliance on general occupation statistics insufficient.

Jewelry and luxury watch designer sought NIW for EB-2. Petitioner claimed custom jewelry and watch design as art form with national importance and job creation potential. AAO dismissed, finding petitioner failed to establish endeavor has national importance because record lacked specific data showing jewelry production rises to national or global level beyond the company.

Self-petitioner, project manager and consultant in construction, sought NIW for work as project manager-consultant. Petitioner met underlying EB-2 advanced degree requirement but failed first Dhanasar prong: while construction and green building are important fields, petitioner's specific endeavor lacks national importance, affecting only specific employers rather than field or profession broadly.

Self-petitioner, business administrator with Ph.D. and master's in human resources, sought NIW for planned online retail store. Petitioner failed first Dhanasar prong: proposed endeavor lacked national importance, merely affecting personal business and customers. Also failed underlying EB-2 classification: operating online store does not qualify as profession.

An embroiderer seeks EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. The petitioner claimed eight of ten regulatory criteria. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the petitioner satisfied fewer than three criteria and lacked sustained national or international acclaim required for extraordinary ability.

Physical therapist sought NIW for EB-2 classification to operate therapy clinic in Florida. AAO dismissed appeal, finding petitioner failed to identify specific or consistent proposed endeavor and did not establish national importance. Patient care duties lack scale rising to national importance.

A chief executive officer self-petitioner sought EB-2 classification with national interest waiver. The Director determined underlying eligibility met but denied the waiver, finding no national importance. The AAO dismissed, agreeing the proposed endeavor lacked national importance; benefits accrued primarily to petitioner's business rather than broadly.