Published AAO appeal decisions

Advanced degree professional in aviation safety sought NIW for endeavor providing safety training and consultancy to airlines. AAO found no demonstrated national importance: articles on aviation safety importance insufficient; petitioner failed to show specific endeavor methods would have national implications or create substantial U.S. economic impact. Appeal dismissed.

Management analyst with advanced degree sought EB-2 national interest waiver for endeavor improving financial services in underserved areas. AAO found substantial merit but insufficient national importance; impact was not shown to extend broadly to industry level, so dismissed the appeal.

An attorney proposed work as a professional mediator through her own company. The AAO dismissed the appeal, holding the applicant failed the first prong because individual mediation services lacked national importance; she provided no expert evidence showing field-wide impact or connection to national initiatives.

A public health specialist seeking EB-2 national interest waiver proposed tuberculosis control research and care optimization in California. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the petitioner established substantial merit but failed to demonstrate national importance because proposed work involves localized patient care without broader field-wide implications.

A mechanical engineer with Ph.D. equivalent seeks EB-2 national interest waiver for research improving fault diagnosis and predictive maintenance in heavy machinery. The AAO dismissed because the petitioner demonstrated substantial merit but failed to establish national importance, submitting only general background articles without sufficient evidence of prospective national-level impact.

Entrepreneur in teambuilding and business development sought EB-2 NIW to establish consulting firm. AAO found endeavor had substantial merit but lacked national importance. Petitioner failed to demonstrate prospective impact extending beyond individual consulting services to show substantial economic effects or broader field implications.

Computer security researcher sought EB-2 NIW to continue research on software security tools for consumer devices and services. AAO found endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance; evidence focused on petitioner's qualifications and field importance rather than proposed endeavor's prospective impact beyond employer.

Mining engineer sought EB-2 with national interest waiver to improve domestic mining of critical minerals through block-cave mining expertise. AAO dismissed, finding the proposed endeavor lacked national importance because evidence only demonstrated importance of the critical minerals field itself and benefits to individual companies, not broader implications for the mining industry.

An electrical engineer sought NIW for work in renewable solar energy. AAO agreed with USCIS that the proposed endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance under Dhanasar's first prong. Petitioner failed to demonstrate specific methodologies, unique advances, or prospective impact beyond his employer. Appeal dismissed without reaching remaining Dhanasar prongs.

A financial director and entrepreneur with an advanced degree in finance sought NIW for work as finance director at a used car dealership. The AAO found her original endeavor lacked substantial merit and national importance due to vague descriptions and generic claims about economic benefits without specific, prospective impact evidence.

An electrical engineer with an advanced degree sought NIW for employment-based second preference. The AAO dismissed the appeal, holding that her proposed research in GaN-based power electronics for EV charging lacked the requisite national importance under Dhanasar; benefits to specific employers and vague assertions of potential impact were insufficient.

Biomechanical engineer and researcher claiming NIW for EB-2 with proposed endeavor in cell therapy and biomaterials. Substantial merit found but national importance not established; prospective impact not attributed to petitioner or shown to have prospective economic effect. Appeal dismissed.

Petitioner with advanced degree sought EB-2 NIW classification for homecare business. The petitioner demonstrated substantial merit but failed to establish national importance under Dhanasar. The AAO found the business lacked evidence of substantial positive economic effects or broader field impact beyond limited client and employee benefits, declining to analyze the remaining NIW prongs.

An entomology professor with a Ph.D. in medical entomology seeks an EB-2 national interest waiver for research on German cockroach insecticide resistance. AAO held the proposed endeavor lacks the specific detail, novelty, and documented potential for broad impact required to establish national importance under Dhanasar's first prong.

Dog food chef and luxury pet boutique co-owner sought EB-2 national interest waiver. AAO affirmed USCIS denial, finding petitioner's dog food business lacks national importance despite business awards and customer letters. Business does not extend beyond its clients to impact broader economy, industry, or American public welfare.

Labor relations expert and entrepreneur seeks EB-2 with national interest waiver for consulting firm. AAO found substantial merit but no national importance because impact limited to individual client organizations, not broader field or economy. Appeal dismissed on first Dhanasar prong.

Physical therapy researcher with advanced degree seeking NIW. Claimed citation prominence and research impact demonstrated well-positioning. AAO held second prong failed because no institutional commitment evidenced, citation records alone insufficient, and no demonstrated employer or stakeholder interest despite stated intentions.

Industrial engineering doctoral student and researcher seeks NIW for EB-2 classification to continue research on graph neural networks for environmental monitoring and real-time video processing. AAO found endeavor nationally important but petitioner lacked PhD-level credentials, demonstrated record of success in the field, concrete plan, or progress toward the specific endeavor; appeal dismissed.

Environmental engineer and entrepreneur sought EB-2 NIW for forestry management and sustainable land consulting company. AAO dismissed because beneficiary failed to establish underlying EB-2 exceptional ability eligibility, meeting only two of six regulatory criteria and lacking requisite expertise level.

Ph.D. student in computer science pursuing generative AI research sought NIW under Dhanasar. AAO found proposed endeavor had substantial merit and national importance, but petitioner failed second prong: insufficient evidence of being well positioned to advance research through citations, progress, or field recognition.

Earthquake engineering researcher with advanced degree seeks NIW for research on soil-structure interactions in seismic design. First prong met; second prong failed because article citations and expert support lack evidence that research has advanced the field sufficiently to show petitioner well positioned to advance proposed endeavor.

SAP consultant self-petitioned for EB-2 NIW seeking to optimize enterprise solutions for small and medium enterprises. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the proposed endeavor lacked national importance despite its substantial merit; consulting services to individual clients lack the broad prospective impact required.

A researcher and assistant professor sought NIW for EB-2 under Dhanasar. The AAO agreed the proposed endeavor had substantial merit and national importance but concluded the petitioner was not well-positioned to advance it, lacking demonstrated influence, institutional support, or feasible funding for research plans.

Senior security researcher seeks NIW for cybersecurity innovations. AAO dismissed finding proposed endeavor lacks national importance; work benefits only specific employers and clients without broader field or national security implications.

A postdoctoral researcher in public health sought NIW for work on drug-resistant diseases. The AAO found the endeavor nationally important but dismissed the appeal because the petitioner lacked a doctoral degree and had not demonstrated concrete plans, progress, or relevant funding to advance the work.