AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
1,055 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-2 NIWEntrepreneurshipAug 2024Dismissed
Entrepreneur seeking NIW as person of exceptional ability for B2B international trade consulting startup. Submitted industry reports, business plan projecting 48–272 employees, and advisory opinions. AAO dismissed, finding the specific consulting endeavor lacks national importance beyond direct client and employee impacts despite substantial merit.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementAug 2024Dismissed
A business administrator seeks EB-2 national interest waiver. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the petitioner failed to establish national importance of the proposed endeavor under Dhanasar's first prong. General statements about business field importance and prospective economic benefits do not demonstrate the specific endeavor has substantial positive national impact.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIAug 2024Dismissed
Information technology professional sought national interest waiver to start consulting company in Florida. AAO held proposed endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance; projected revenue and job creation do not demonstrate substantial positive economic effects or broader field impact at national level.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWFinance and economicsAug 2024Dismissed
Lawyer seeks NIW for financial literacy consulting business targeting Latino community. Petitioner claimed endeavor addresses nationally important financial literacy gap. AAO dismissed, finding proposed service lacks national importance as it would only benefit individual clients without broader field implications.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEntrepreneurshipAug 2024Dismissed
Entrepreneur seeking EB-2 national interest waiver for supply chain management business. Claimed endeavor would shorten industrial processes and increase productivity. AAO held endeavor had substantial merit but lacked demonstrated national importance under Dhanasar framework; projected revenues and employment lacked sufficient corroboration and failed to show impact beyond immediate business operations.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEntrepreneurshipAug 2024Dismissed
Startup incubator director seeks EB-2 advanced degree and national interest waiver for entrepreneurial endeavor mentoring startups and STEM outreach. AAO held proposed work lacks sufficient demonstrated national importance; impact too limited to direct clientele and insufficient evidence of broader field influence.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWFinance and economicsAug 2024Dismissed
Insurance sales agent and entrepreneur sought NIW under EB-2 based on exceptional ability. AAO dismissed appeal; though endeavor had substantial merit, petitioner failed to show national importance or broader implications beyond company and clientele despite field industry importance.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWMechanical and aerospace engineeringAug 2024Dismissed
An industrial and refrigeration maintenance technician with an advanced degree sought a national interest waiver for self-employment. The AAO found his proposed endeavor lacked national importance, affecting only individual clients without broader field impact. The remaining Dhanasar prongs were not reached.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIAug 2024Dismissed
Post-doctoral researcher in human-robot interaction sought national interest waiver for EB-2 classification. AAO found research had substantial merit and national importance but dismissed appeal on second prong, determining petitioner not well-positioned to advance the endeavor; citation history and Ph.D. insufficient without demonstrated government funding or primary grant leadership.
1 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWFinance and economicsAug 2024Dismissed
An accountant seeking to establish a financial consulting company focused on IFRS compliance and strategic planning claimed a national interest waiver. The AAO found substantial merit in the endeavor but rejected national importance because the business would serve only individual clients without broader impact on the field or economy.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWFinance and economicsAug 2024Dismissed
Financial consultant and entrepreneur seeks NIW to establish consulting business. AAO held endeavor lacks national importance; business plan, credentials, and industry reports do not demonstrate prospective impact beyond petitioner's own business and clientele. First prong failure dispositive.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBiotech and pharmaAug 2024Dismissed
A bioengineer and prosthetics researcher sought EB-2 classification with a national interest waiver. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding she failed to establish a U.S. bachelor's or advanced degree equivalent and, even under exceptional ability, did not meet three evidentiary criteria. The proposed endeavor lacked specific evidence of national importance.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWCivil and environmental engineeringAug 2024Dismissed
Civil construction project manager with master's degree proposes Florida-based residential and commercial remodeling company. AAO dismissed the national interest waiver appeal, finding the business plan lacked documented evidence of prospective impact beyond serving specific clients or employees, and projected revenues and job creation were insufficient to demonstrate national importance.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEnergy and climateAug 2024Dismissed
Energy professional in directional drilling seeking NIW for EB-2. Claimed national importance through oil and gas field importance and technical advancements for sustainable energy. AAO dismissed, finding substantial merit established but national importance not shown; petitioner confused field importance with specific endeavor impact and failed to demonstrate broad implications.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWMechanical and aerospace engineeringAug 2024Dismissed
Mechanical engineer sought EB-2 NIW. AAO held appeal dismissible due to petitioner's conflicting statements about the proposed endeavor between initial filing and RFE response, making substantive nature unclear and preventing informed determination.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIAug 2024Dismissed
An IT project manager and entrepreneur sought EB-2 NIW for developing a parking finder mobile application to reduce traffic congestion. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the business plan did not demonstrate the endeavor would employ significant U.S. workers or produce substantial economic effects beyond servicing its own clients.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWLife sciences and medicineAug 2024Dismissed
A scientist with advanced degree sought waiver to develop sensor technology reducing heavy metal poisoning. The AAO affirmed dismissal because the petitioner materially altered the proposed endeavor between initial filing and RFE response, creating inconsistency that prevented analysis of national importance.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEntrepreneurshipAug 2024Dismissed
An entrepreneur sought EB-2 NIW for event promotion business operations. Under Dhanasar, the AAO found the proposed endeavor lacked national importance; general industry significance and vague claims of job creation without specific economic impact projections were insufficient. The appeal was dismissed without addressing positioning or balancing prongs.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWAgriculture and foodAug 2024Dismissed
Veterinarian entrepreneur seeks EB-2 NIW to establish veterinary medicine business and develop patient software. Petitioner claimed endeavor addresses disease prevention and generates jobs, but failed to demonstrate national importance. AAO found endeavor lacks requisite prospective impact beyond company and clientele; dismissed appeal because it does not rise to level of national importance.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWHealthcare, clinicalAug 2024Dismissed
A healthcare professional sought NIW for a proposed homecare company in Montana under Dhanasar. Although qualified for EB-2 with advanced degree, the AAO affirmed the director's finding that her company lacked national importance. Providing quality homecare, though valuable, does not show substantial positive economic effects or national scope.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWHealthcare, clinicalAug 2024Dismissed
A clinical nurse specialist proposed home healthcare business citing national nursing shortage and claiming ripple effects on U.S. healthcare. The AAO held that field importance does not establish national importance of the specific endeavor; her proposed company would lack substantial economic impact beyond regional or company-level operations.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWHealthcare, clinicalAug 2024Dismissed
Physician in fetal medicine/OB-GYN seeking NIW for EB-2. Claimed national importance through field importance articles and AMA economic impact study. AAO dismissed, finding physician failed to demonstrate national importance of specific endeavor or improvements over existing methodologies.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWHealthcare, clinicalAug 2024Dismissed
A dentist seeking EB-2 NIW to provide dental services in underserved rural communities claimed her business model addresses a shortage. AAO held that while the endeavor has substantial merit and she is well positioned to advance it, national importance is not established.
1 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementAug 2024Dismissed
A human resources professional and entrepreneur sought national interest waiver for EB-2. AAO dismissed, finding her proposed HR consulting endeavor, while benefiting her clients, lacks national importance and substantial positive economic effects at regional or national level.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEntrepreneurshipAug 2024Dismissed
Industrial machinery mechanic proposing fuel pellet manufacturing business seeking EB-2 advanced degree with national interest waiver. AAO affirmed denial, finding proposed endeavor lacked national importance because applicant failed to show how his specific business would have broader implications in the field.
0 of 3 criteria metRead →
