Published AAO appeal decisions

Skydiving instructor sought NIW but did not qualify for EB-2 as advanced degree professional or individual of exceptional ability. Met only one of six exceptional ability criteria (license/certification). AAO held endeavor lacked national importance due to absence of quantified economic impact demonstration.

IT analyst and entrepreneur sought EB-2 national interest waiver to develop an IT venture. AAO affirmed denial because petitioner failed to demonstrate she was well positioned to advance her proposed endeavor, lacking sufficient educational credentials, customer or investor interest, and early operational progress despite meeting the substantial merit prong.

An entrepreneur with advanced degree sought NIW to lead financial consulting and loan services business. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the proposed endeavor lacks national importance despite general importance of entrepreneurs, and petitioner not well positioned to advance it.

An entrepreneur in business coaching sought EB-2 NIW classification. She had an advanced degree and registered business status but provided limited evidence of past business success, a viable business model, or customer interest in her proposed online training courses. The AAO affirmed that she failed the second prong, finding her not well-positioned to advance her endeavor.

A qualitative researcher seeking EB-2 with national interest waiver claiming to advance education research on mental health and student behavior. AAO affirmed denial because petitioner lacked sufficient academic research experience, had no meaningful citation record, and provided only general plans without credible detail or demonstrated progress toward the proposed endeavor.

A dentist sought EB-2 NIW to operate a dental clinic with training programs. On motion to reopen, the AAO found she failed all three Dhanasar prongs: no national importance, not well positioned to advance the endeavor, and no net benefit to the United States from waiver.

An attorney sought EB-2 NIW for a proposed mediation and conciliation company. The AAO affirmed dismissal of motions to reopen, finding the petitioner failed to demonstrate substantial merit and national importance of her specific endeavor, and that she was not well-positioned to advance it beyond industry-wide importance.

Researcher with advanced degree proposes endeavor on mathematical modeling for food safety and water pollution. Petitioner established substantial merit and national importance of proposed research. Failed second prong: published work heavily self-cited, lacking independent recognition from relevant parties needed to show capacity to advance endeavor.

Information technology instructor seeking NIW for continued STEM education work. Claimed national importance based on government STEM policy alignment and recognition as top instructor. AAO affirmed denial, finding substantial merit but no national importance; instructor status and top performer recognition insufficient without demonstrating broader impact on IT or STEM education fields.

Economist with doctorate in economics and finance sought NIW for EB-2 classification. She claimed expertise in economic development and financial analysis. AAO dismissed appeal because she presented inconsistent descriptions of her proposed endeavor and failed to establish its national importance or her capability to advance it.

Chef and entrepreneur seeks EB-2 NIW for culinary field ventures. AAO held proposed endeavor was vague, mixing consulting, social projects, and teaching without specificity. Culinary background did not demonstrate positioning for business management or consulting, failing Dhanasar prongs one and two.

A research scientist pursuing a Ph.D. in advanced computing sought an EB-2 national interest waiver. The AAO sustained the appeal, finding the proposed research in machine learning and process optimization has substantial merit and national importance, the petitioner is well-positioned to advance it given his expertise and track record, and waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States.

Business development manager with economics and management degrees seeking NIW for freight trucking business. Claimed substantial merit and national importance. AAO found second prong failed because applicant lacked U.S. trucking industry track record and customer interest, making further analysis unnecessary.

A physiologist sought NIW classification to advance their exercise physiology career in the United States. The AAO dismissed, finding the proposed endeavor failed both the national importance prong (no demonstrated global or broad field impact) and the positioning prong (insufficient evidence of defined work, location, and committed support).

Ph.D. public health researcher with advanced degree sought NIW as self-petitioner. AAO found endeavor has substantial merit and national importance but dismissed appeal because petitioner failed to demonstrate she is well-positioned to advance her research through evidence of impact or success.

A business development professional and entrepreneur with pharmaceutical industry experience sought an EB-2 national interest waiver to open a chain of compounding pharmacies. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the proposed endeavor lacks national importance because its benefits would not extend beyond her direct clientele to broadly impact the field, even though she is well-positioned to advance it.

Physician seeking NIW under EB-2 claiming medical practice and research in underserved areas. AAO found proposed endeavor lacks national importance; statistics about aggregate physician impact and pandemic response do not demonstrate petitioner's specific prospective impact on the field. Appeal dismissed.

A professional with an advanced degree sought national interest waiver for a strategy and marketing consulting business serving automotive manufacturers transitioning to sustainable technologies. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the proposed endeavor lacked sufficient documentation of national importance and the petitioner presented inconsistent, material changes to his proposed business model.

Entrepreneurial marketing director lacks advanced degree and fails EB-2 exceptional ability criteria. Also ineligible for NIW because petitioner changed proposed endeavor articulation, creating ambiguity; AAO could not apply Dhanasar framework to dueling proposed endeavors.

School head with two master's degrees sought NIW under EB-2 as advanced degree professional. Proposed continuing work leading school focused on indigenous and foreign language revitalization and cultural heritage preservation. AAO sustained appeal, finding all three Dhanasar prongs satisfied based on alignment with federal initiatives and demonstrated success in field.

CEO in quality management field sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. AAO agreed endeavor lacked national importance and withdrew director's finding that petitioner was well-positioned to advance it. Appeal dismissed.

Research foundation sought EB-2 NIW for beneficiary to conduct epidemiological research on mental health in Puerto Rican youth as part of NIH ECHO program. AAO sustained appeal, finding the research has national importance, beneficiary is well-positioned with relevant expertise, and waiving labor certification benefits U.S. scientific interests.

Biomedical engineer seeks NIW for EB-2 advanced degree classification to conduct cell and gene therapy research. Meets all three Dhanasar prongs: proposed endeavor has national importance, petitioner is well-positioned through credentials and research record, and waiving job offer benefits the United States.

Manufacturing engineering manager sought EB-2 NIW. AAO dismissed, holding that although petitioner qualifies as an advanced degree professional and is well positioned to advance the endeavor, it lacks national importance because it does not demonstrate sufficient prospective impact on the field or nation.

Real estate entrepreneur holding advanced business degree sought EB-2 NIW for home construction investment business in Florida. Petitioner met second prong with relevant experience but failed first prong; projected business revenues and employment would not demonstrate national economic importance.