AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
1,391 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsOct 2023Dismissed
Fashion model with O-1 nonimmigrant status sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO dismissed appeal, finding she satisfied only one of ten initial evidentiary criteria; comparable evidence argument without demonstrating inapplicability of specific criteria was rejected; insufficient proof of sustained acclaim.
1 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsSep 2023Dismissed
Professional surfer claims extraordinary ability in competitive surfing. Petitioner established two initial criteria but not the required three minimum. Awards criterion failed; team bronze medal did not constitute individual award. Membership criterion failed; no evidence organizations required outstanding achievements by recognized experts. AAO found insufficient evidence of sustained national or international acclaim to meet extraordinary ability standard.
2 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicineSep 2023Dismissed
Biochemistry lecturer seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability. Met two criteria: judging and scholarly articles. Published material claim failed; articles lacked major media status. Original contributions not established as major significance. Failed three-criterion threshold and extraordinary ability standard. Appeal dismissed.
2 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureAug 2023Dismissed
An artist sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. She claimed four criteria and the Director found two met. On appeal, the AAO determined that even the two met criteria were insufficient and that the remaining claimed criteria were not established. The petitioner failed to demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim required for extraordinary ability.
2 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1AMarketing, media, communicationsAug 2023Dismissed
A Nepali journalist sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification based on nine criteria claims. The AAO found she did not satisfy the three-criterion threshold, finding no national or international recognition for her award, membership, published material, original contributions, or salary. Two additional criteria were claimed but not analyzed as the threshold failed.
0 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsAug 2023Dismissed
Martial arts athlete appealed EB-1A denial. AAO affirmed that petitioner failed to meet three of ten regulatory criteria required as initial evidence, finding neither a major internationally recognized award nor sufficient qualifying alternate criteria established.
0 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureAug 2023Dismissed
A pastry chef self-petitioner sought EB-1A classification based on extraordinary ability. The petitioner claimed four criteria on appeal. The AAO found the petitioner failed to meet three criteria initially required and did not reach additional claimed criteria. No evidence demonstrated sustained national or international acclaim or top-of-field status.
0 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureJul 2023Dismissed
An actor seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability classification claimed awards, published material, judging, original contributions, exhibitions, leading roles, high salary, and commercial success. The AAO found three criteria satisfied but concluded the totality of evidence did not demonstrate sustained acclaim or placement among the very top of the field.
2 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1ACivil and environmental engineeringJun 2023Dismissed
Civil engineer with twenty years experience in Pakistan and United Arab Emirates sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO dismissed appeal finding petitioner satisfied only one of ten evidentiary criteria and failed to demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim required for EB-1A.
1 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsJun 2023Dismissed
Sports journalist seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO dismissed appeal, finding petitioner met only judging criterion; published material and leading role criteria not established. Record lacks evidence of sustained national or international acclaim required for classification to top small percentage in field.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicineJun 2023Dismissed
A marine biologist sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. The petitioner met judging and scholarly articles criteria but failed to satisfy three total criteria. Research citations were not shown to be unusually high, and work lacked demonstrated major significance in the field. Appeal dismissed because extraordinary ability sustained acclaim was not established.
2 of 7 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsMay 2023Dismissed
Fitness company petitioned for bodybuilder beneficiary as O-1A extraordinary ability. Director denied on contract sufficiency and failure to meet three of eight criteria. AAO dismissed appeal, finding serious errors and discrepancies in employment contract, including two contracts for same period and unresolved inconsistencies, made appeal dispositive without reaching other grounds.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALaw, policy, social scienceMay 2023Dismissed
A medical doctor practicing medical malpractice litigation sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the petitioner satisfied only one of ten criteria and lacked sustained national or international acclaim required to demonstrate extraordinary ability.
1 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureMay 2023Dismissed
A costume designer for athletes and performers seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the petitioner met only one of ten evidentiary criteria (exhibitions) and failed to demonstrate the three-criteria threshold or sustained national or international acclaim required for extraordinary ability.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsMay 2023Dismissed
Argentine theater and television actor sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Petitioner claimed six criteria; AAO found he met published materials and exhibitions but not three total required. Record lacked evidence of sustained national or international acclaim or top-tier field status.
2 of 8 criteria metRead → - O-1AFilm, music, performing artsApr 2023Dismissed
Chef beneficiary seeking O-1A nonimmigrant classification for extraordinary ability. Did not receive significant awards, did not demonstrate lead or starring role in distinguished productions, lacked published recognition, and did not show high salary relative to field. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureApr 2023Dismissed
A fashion designer and entrepreneur claimed extraordinary ability through five criteria. The AAO found only two criteria met (published material and judging), concluded she did not meet the threshold of three criteria, and found insufficient sustained acclaim for the elite classification sought.
2 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsApr 2023Dismissed
Swimmer self-petitioner sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Met three initial criteria but AAO affirmed dismissal, finding no sustained national or international acclaim; personal best times ranked outside top tier of global swimmers; national records insufficient to demonstrate top-tier recognition.
3 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AEducation and academiaMar 2023Dismissed
Employer-sponsored Spanish language instructor using art to teach foreign languages sought EB-1A. Met two criteria: judging and critical role. AAO dismissed because record lacked sufficient evidence of sustained national or international acclaim required for extraordinary ability.
2 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsMar 2023Dismissed
A bassoonist claiming EB-1A extraordinary ability satisfied two of ten evidentiary criteria: judging and artistic exhibitions. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the petitioner failed to demonstrate a third required criterion and lacked evidence of sustained national or international acclaim necessary for extraordinary ability classification.
2 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsMar 2023Dismissed
Athletic coach claimed three criteria for extraordinary ability in soccer coaching. Director found one criterion met. Petitioner on appeal reasserted awards and published material criteria. AAO held petitioner failed to establish awards were nationally recognized or that published material about him as coach appeared in major media, lacking required sustained acclaim.
1 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsMar 2023Dismissed
Recording engineer and producer from Brazil claiming seven evidentiary criteria for EB-1A extraordinary ability. AAO found only published material criterion met, not the required three. Record does not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or placement at very top of field despite successful work with well-known artists.
1 of 8 criteria metRead → - O-1AMarketing, media, communicationsMar 2023Dismissed
A heating oil company petitioned for a radio announcer and marketing manager under O-1. The petition was amended during processing from the business category to the arts category, so it is O-1B rather than O-1A. The AAO found the published-material criterion unmet, so the three-criteria threshold failed and the appeal was dismissed.
Read → - EB-1ASports and athleticsMar 2023Dismissed
A karate athlete sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. The petitioner claimed awards, published material, and membership criteria. The AAO found the awards were not nationally or internationally recognized for excellence due to competition restrictions, articles lacked proper documentation, and the overall record did not evidence sustained international acclaim or top-tier standing.
0 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsMar 2023Dismissed
Professional baseball player in Dominican Republic claimed four criteria for EB-1A. AAO found awards and high salary met but rejected published material; membership not established. Only two criteria satisfied; three required. No sustained international acclaim shown.
2 of 5 criteria metRead →
