Published AAO appeal decisions

Industrial designer seeking NIW classification. Petitioner claimed substantial merit and national importance for endeavor offering design and branding services. AAO held proposed endeavor amounted to job search lacking prospective impact beyond future employers, insufficient for national importance; appeal dismissed.

An architect seeking EB-2 national interest waiver for sustainable housing design work claimed the endeavor addresses U.S. housing crisis with national importance. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding insufficient evidence of how the specific proposed projects would have prospective impact of national importance beyond general industry assertions.

Architect proposing to establish an architecture firm claimed national interest waiver under Dhanasar. AAO dismissed, finding the proposed endeavor has substantial merit but lacks evidence of national importance or substantial prospective economic benefit to rise to the required level.

Industrial engineer seeks NIW for EB-2 exceptional ability classification as industrial designer developing sustainable construction products. AAO dismissed appeal, finding no demonstrated national importance: benefits limited to petitioner's clients without broader field implications or substantial positive economic effects.

Furniture design manager sought NIW for interior design business focusing on Chinese-style and wooden furniture. AAO held substantial merit was established but national importance was not; field importance and worker shortage cannot substitute for demonstrable prospective impact of specific endeavor.

An architect with advanced degree and self-employment in Brazil sought EB-2 NIW for a sustainable affordable housing venture. The AAO affirmed dismissal, finding the petitioner failed the first Dhanasar prong: while affordable housing is nationally important, the petitioner did not demonstrate her specific proposed endeavor would have national importance. Remaining prongs were not reached.

A music teacher and entrepreneur seeking EB-2 classification as exceptional ability individual and national interest waiver for a music retail, education, and therapy business. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the petitioner failed to establish exceptional ability and that the proposed endeavor lacks national importance under Dhanasar's first prong.

A self-enrichment teacher and dance academy owner seeks EB-2 national interest waiver as individual of exceptional ability. AAO found petitioner met only one of six exceptional ability criteria: advanced degree. Petitioner failed to establish ten years full-time employment, professional certifications, professional associations, or expert recognition. Appeal dismissed because petitioner lacks underlying exceptional ability eligibility.

A designer specializing in brand creation sought EB-2 NIW claiming his services would elevate brand identity across industries. The AAO dismissed the appeal, adopting the director's finding that petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance of his specific proposed endeavor, lacking sufficient evidence of innovation or economic impact beyond prospective clients.

Architect and urban planner seeks NIW for sustainability consulting business in Florida. Petitioner claimed national importance through resilient urban strategy initiatives and employment potential. AAO dismissed, finding endeavor has substantial merit but lacks demonstrated national importance or broader field impact.

A filmmaker sought EB-2 classification with a national interest waiver for operating a content production company addressing social issues. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the endeavor lacks national importance despite substantial merit; it benefits only the petitioner's immediate employer and clients without broader implications for the documentary filmmaking field.

Goldsmith sought EB-2 as member of professions with advanced degree and national interest waiver for jewelry manufacturing business. AAO affirmed denial on two bases: petitioner failed to demonstrate occupation requires bachelor's degree, and proposed endeavor failed first Dhanasar prong for lacking demonstrated national importance.

A bakery and pastry chef claimed exceptional ability under EB-2 and sought national interest waiver. The AAO affirmed she did not satisfy the required three of six objective criteria for exceptional ability, including inadequate professional certifications, wage evidence, and peer recognition.

A dance studio owner in Brazil seeking EB-2 exceptional ability classification and national interest waiver. AAO found she failed to meet three of four exceptional ability criteria and lacked the requisite expertise. AAO also found the proposed endeavor lacks national importance under Dhanasar's first prong.

Interior designer on student visa sought EB-2 NIW under advanced degree or exceptional ability. AAO dismissed appeal, finding petitioner failed underlying EB-2 qualification; degree did not meet four-year requirement, experience evidence insufficient, and exceptional ability criteria unsatisfied; NIW not addressed.

Architect sought EB-2 with NIW for proposed venture in affordable disaster-resilient housing. AAO agreed substantial merit established but affirmed denial, finding petitioner conflated national importance of field with national importance of specific proposed venture; no demonstrated prospective impact.

Interior designer and entrepreneur seeking NIW for EB-2 classification to expand design business. AAO held petitioner failed to establish national importance of proposed endeavor despite demonstrating substantial merit and being well-positioned to advance it.

A hairstylist sought EB-2 exceptional ability classification with national interest waiver. AAO dismissed the appeal because petitioner failed to meet the underlying EB-2 exceptional ability requirements, satisfying only two of six regulatory criteria. National interest waiver analysis was not reached.

Architect seeks national interest waiver for sustainable architecture consulting business. AAO held the endeavor has substantial merit and national importance but applicant lacks demonstrated success or progress in advancing this specific endeavor, so waiver denied.

A graphical design entrepreneur sought exceptional ability classification and NIW. AAO dismissed appeal because petitioner failed to contest the director's adverse final merits determination on appeal, constituting waiver of a dispositive issue that made overall eligibility impossible.

An artist with exceptional ability sought EB-2 with NIW for environmental and wildlife art using recycled materials. The AAO affirmed denial, finding her specific proposed endeavor lacked national importance despite artistic merit. Letters addressed the field generally without explaining her particular work's broader implications.

An architect qualified as advanced degree professional seeks NIW for EB-2 proposing sustainable design and architecture work with training offerings. AAO found petitioner failed to establish national importance of specific proposed endeavor under Dhanasar first prong; general importance of sustainable architecture field insufficient, dismissing appeal.

Art teacher with seventeen years experience sought EB-2 classification as advanced degree professional or individual of exceptional ability, plus national interest waiver. AAO dismissed appeal because petitioner failed to establish eligibility for underlying EB-2 classification; waiver analysis was reserved and not decided.

Architect sought NIW for EB-2 classification. AAO dismissed the appeal due to invalid electronic signatures on appeal forms (I-290B and G-28) not meeting regulatory requirements for original signatures. Additionally, petitioner failed to contest Director's adverse finding on the dispositive second prong of Dhanasar analysis.

Materials engineer entrepreneur seeking EB-2 with national interest waiver for interior design business claimed endeavor had substantial merit and national importance. AAO affirmed denial, finding no evidence of broader industry implications or substantial economic effects; projected eight hires insufficient.