Published AAO appeal decisions

Restaurant company seeking to employ beneficiary to lead expansion across United States. Claimed expansion creates thousands of jobs in economically distressed areas and promotes cultural exchange. AAO held specific endeavor lacks national importance; job projections unsubstantiated; 19 jobs per location insufficient; market demand unproven.

A business executive planning a digital data analysis services company sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. The AAO found the applicant failed to establish three of ten initial criteria. Membership claims lacked evidence that the associations required outstanding achievements judged by recognized experts. The appeal was dismissed without reaching final merits.

CEO with advanced degree sought EB-2 national interest waiver for electronics export business. AAO dismissed motions to reopen and reconsider, finding petitioner failed to establish national importance of the proposed endeavor. Motion evidence showed decreased business income and insufficient economic impact.

A business executive in the pomegranate industry filed motions to reopen and reconsider an EB-1A extraordinary ability appeal. The AAO dismissed both motions, finding no new facts warranting reopening and no incorrect application of law or policy in the prior dismissal.

Entrepreneur seeks NIW for EB-2 classification to operate business consulting and professional development company. AAO dismissed appeal, finding proposed endeavor lacks national importance despite alignment with federal programs; focus on specific undertaking rather than general business importance is determinative.

An executive for a news organization in China petitioned for EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. She claimed four criteria: published material, judging, scholarly articles, and leading roles. The AAO found three criteria met but determined the totality of evidence failed the final merits test for sustained acclaim at the very top of the field, dismissing the appeal.

An EV industry consultant sought an EB-2 national interest waiver to improve production and efficiency in the electric vehicle sector. The AAO affirmed denial because the proposed endeavor, while addressing national concerns, lacked demonstrated national importance and broader field implications beyond specific client work.

HR specialist with advanced degree seeking NIW for startup providing tech-enabled HR services to small businesses. AAO dismissed appeal, finding endeavor has substantial merit but lacks demonstrated national importance; projections of indirect job creation insufficient without specifics on location or type.

Business researcher proposed financial-marketing integration model for small business performance, then materially expanded endeavor during RFE response to include professorship, additional research areas, and advisory work. AAO dismissed appeal: petitioner substantially altered claims after SCOPS identified deficiency, making foundational endeavor undefined and preventing proper Dhanasar framework application.

Business systems analyst claimed eight criteria for EB-1A extraordinary ability. AAO found she met at least three criteria at step one but lacked sustained national or international acclaim and recognition of extraordinary ability at the merits stage, dismissing the appeal.

A lawyer and entrepreneur sought EB-2 national interest waiver to operate a legal and financial services firm. The AAO found the proposed endeavor lacked national importance despite claims of job creation and serving national clientele. The decision focused on the specific business impact rather than industry importance, dismissing the appeal.

Humanitarian nonprofit petitions for HR manager beneficiary for EB-2 with NIW. Beneficiary holds advanced degree and employer established EB-2 eligibility. AAO dismissed, finding proposed endeavor lacked sufficient national importance to satisfy first Dhanasar prong.

Business operations specialist sought EB-2 NIW classification. Service center denied underlying EB-2 qualification and NIW eligibility. AAO dismissed appeal, focusing on first Dhanasar prong: proposed endeavor lacks national importance because it shows no significant potential to employ U.S. workers, no substantial positive economic effects, and anticipated financial loss.

A business development manager seeks EB-1A visa. Appeal dismissed because AAO withdrew service center's findings on three of four criteria met, leaving only one satisfied criterion. Evidence lacks documentation of national or international acclaim or top-tier standing in field.

Business analyst and trade consultant seeks EB-2 classification with national interest waiver for data analytics platform targeting maritime security and trade transparency. AAO affirmed that proposed endeavor lacks national importance and petitioner is not well positioned to advance it; insufficient evidence of economic or security impact.

A strategic operations lead with advanced degree claimed six criteria for EB-1A extraordinary ability. Employer-sponsored petition. USCIS found three criteria met, but AAO affirmed denial on final merits, finding insufficient evidence of sustained acclaim and top-tier status despite met threshold criteria.

A CEO self-petitioned for EB-1A. Met three criteria including awards, articles, and leadership role. AAO dismissed because final merits analysis showed insufficient sustained national or international acclaim for extraordinary ability despite meeting evidentiary threshold.

Event planner sought EB-2 with national interest waiver for a consultancy firm in event planning and training. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the petitioner failed to establish national importance; the business impact was limited to the company and its clients with no demonstrated industry-wide influence or substantial economic effect.

A senior lead consultant sought EB-2 exceptional ability classification with a national interest waiver. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the petitioner met only one of the needed three exceptional ability criteria, with salary and recognition evidence insufficient. It therefore did not reach the waiver analysis under the Dhanasar framework.

A business legal consultant self-petitioned for EB-1A extraordinary ability. She claimed eight criteria but the AAO found she did not meet the minimum three evidentiary criteria and lacked sustained national or international acclaim or a place among the small percentage at the top of her field.

Petitioner seeks NIW as EB-2 member with advanced degree, proposing to provide real estate consulting services through his company. SCOPS found substantial merit but denied national importance and waiver. AAO upheld dismissal, finding petitioner failed to demonstrate broader field or economic impact rising to national importance level.

Aging services manager with recent advanced degree seeks EB-2 NIW to advance elder care nationally. AAO dismissed because petitioner failed to establish that proposed endeavor has national importance or that she is well-positioned to advance it; lacks innovation evidence, customer interest, or realized progress.

Supply chain consultant with advanced degree sought EB-2 classification and NIW. Petitioner claimed substantial merit and national importance of proposed supply chain consulting business. AAO agreed substantial merit established but found record did not demonstrate national importance; business impact limited to individual clients without broader economic or field-wide implications.

Technology company petitioned for senior director in customer experience as EB-1A extraordinary ability. Employer established at least three evidentiary criteria, but AAO found limited, recent evidence does not demonstrate sustained acclaim or placement among small percentage at top of field; appeal dismissed.