AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
70 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsApr 2024Dismissed
A former professional soccer player in Brazil seeks NIW for EB-2 as individual of exceptional ability to establish soccer development business. Petitioner claimed six evidentiary criteria for exceptional ability. AAO found petitioner fails to meet exceptional ability requirements and does not establish national importance of proposed endeavor under Dhanasar first prong, dismissing appeal.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsApr 2024Dismissed
An athlete in an unpopular U.S. sport met two criteria on initial review. AAO affirmed dismissal because petitioner failed to explain how post-filing awards applied to the original petition, made only generalized appeals without specific arguments, and did not justify why regulatory criteria did not apply to his field.
2 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsApr 2024Dismissed
A Brazilian jiujitsu coach beginning in 2012 and coaching since 2015 sought EB-1A classification. The AAO found insufficient evidence of major awards, published material, or judging that demonstrates sustained acclaim and status among the very top of the field.
0 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsMar 2024Dismissed
Competitive cyclist sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO dismissed appeal, finding petitioner met fewer than three regulatory criteria; published material criterion failed due to limited publication scope, and judging criterion failed because refereeing duties do not constitute judging work of others.
0 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsMar 2024Dismissed
Helicopter pilot sought NIW for EB-2 exceptional ability classification to work in medical air transport without job offer. AAO dismissed appeal because proposed work lacked national importance despite claims of public health benefits; endeavor did not demonstrate broader field impact or substantial societal welfare enhancement.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsMar 2024Dismissed
Powerlifting athlete claims extraordinary ability based on team membership, published articles, and judging roles. AAO found insufficient evidence of three required criteria: membership lacked documentation of selection standards, published material unrelated to U.S. work, and overall record insufficient for extraordinary ability classification.
0 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsMar 2024Dismissed
Volleyball coach and former athlete seeks EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Petitioner met four initial criteria but failed final merits analysis. AAO held petitioner lacked sustained national or international acclaim as coach and did not demonstrate top-tier achievement in coaching career.
4 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsFeb 2024Dismissed
An MMA fighter sought EB-1A classification based on extraordinary ability in athletics. The AAO found she met the awards criterion but failed the membership criterion due to insufficient documentation of selection criteria. The record lacked evidence of sustained national or international acclaim required for extraordinary ability, and the appeal was dismissed.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsFeb 2024Dismissed
Martial arts entrepreneur seeks EB-2 NIW. Did not establish EB-2 eligibility as advanced degree professional or exceptional ability individual, meeting only two of six criteria. AAO found proposed endeavor lacks national importance and teaching would not impact field broadly; appeal dismissed.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsFeb 2024Remanded
Remanded · 9 criteria reviewed0 of 9 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsFeb 2024Dismissed
A soccer coach holding an advanced degree sought NIW. The AAO affirmed dismissal because the petitioner's specific proposed endeavor lacked national importance. While youth sports have merit, the coaching and consulting business lacked evidence of broader implications, substantial economic effects, or impact beyond the specific clients and participants.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsFeb 2024Dismissed
A judo martial artist met four EB-1A initial evidentiary criteria through awards, membership, published material, and judging. However, the AAO found insufficient evidence of sustained national or international acclaim and top-tier status to satisfy the final merits determination for extraordinary ability.
4 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsFeb 2024Dismissed
An aviation pilot sought EB-2 classification with a national interest waiver for his proposed work training regional and charter airline pilots. The AAO affirmed dismissal because the pilot failed to establish that his specific endeavor had national importance, as the training would not impact the aviation field broadly or yield substantial positive economic effects.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsFeb 2024Dismissed
Equestrian rider and trainer specializing in show jumping sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO dismissed, finding petitioner met only two of three required initial criteria (awards and judging) and failed to demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim and placement among the very top of the field.
2 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsJan 2024Dismissed
Skydiving instructor sought NIW but did not qualify for EB-2 as advanced degree professional or individual of exceptional ability. Met only one of six exceptional ability criteria (license/certification). AAO held endeavor lacked national importance due to absence of quantified economic impact demonstration.
1 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsJan 2024Dismissed
Fitness director at martial arts academy sought EB-2 advanced degree with NIW. AAO affirmed denial: petitioner qualified for EB-2 but failed first Dhanasar prong because proposed endeavor lacked national importance; evidence addressed generalized fitness benefits rather than specific endeavor's national implications.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athletics2024Dismissed
A soccer coach and sports manager with master's degree in sport management sought EB-2 with NIW, proposing a youth soccer development program. The AAO affirmed denial, finding the proposed endeavor demonstrated substantial merit but lacked national importance; coaching individual children insufficient to impact sports management field broadly.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athletics2024Dismissed
A handball player and sports coach claimed extraordinary ability under EB-1A, asserting eligibility under three criteria. The AAO affirmed that the petitioner met awards and judging criteria but found membership in a Russian federation did not require demonstrated outstanding achievement. Overall, the petitioner failed to establish sustained national acclaim and position at the very top of the field.
2 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athletics2024Dismissed
Judo coach and martial arts company owner sought EB-2 national interest waiver. AAO found petitioner lacked advanced degree qualification and that proposed martial arts coaching endeavor, though meritorious, lacked national importance because its benefits would not extend beyond individual clientele to impact the field broadly.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athletics2024Dismissed
Athlete seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability classification met one of ten criteria but failed to demonstrate at least three. AAO held petitioner did not show sustained national or international acclaim or comparable evidence meeting regulatory standards; major league performance alone insufficient.
1 of 6 criteria metRead →
