Published AAO appeal decisions

A fitness and health professional with advanced degree seeks EB-2 classification with national interest waiver. Petitioner proposed fitness training endeavor. Service center and AAO found no national importance because business plan lacked specificity and independent evidence, and proposed work would impact only clients, not the industry broadly.

Aviation consultant seeks EB-2 with national interest waiver. Claimed proposed company would provide economic revitalization, employment, and advance aviation safety. AAO held endeavor lacks national importance: limited employment potential, no evidence of industry-wide impact, and unsubstantiated claims about safety and sustainability.

Technology entrepreneur with advanced degree seeks NIW for AI-driven cognitive decision support tools for aerospace and aviation. AAO withdrew director's finding on national importance prong, agreeing technology aligns with government priorities. However, petitioner failed to demonstrate record of success as executive or sufficient qualification to lead endeavor as CEO/CTO.

Engineer seeking NIW for electrical engineering consulting startup. Petitioner claimed endeavor had national importance for energy systems and sustainability. AAO dismissed motion, finding articles showed field importance but not specific endeavor impact or prospective national significance.

A graduate research and teaching assistant in computer science sought an EB-2 national interest waiver for AI research in medical diagnostics. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding he did not satisfy the second Dhanasar prong because he lacked adequate graduate credentials, strong publication records, secured research positions, or demonstrated funding.

Medical researcher with advanced degree sought national interest waiver for EB-2. AAO held proposed research has substantial merit and national importance but petitioner not well positioned to advance it, lacking documented plan, prior success in similar efforts, or evidence of led funded research projects.

An industrial production management consultant self-petitioning for EB-2 NIW sought to establish a consulting business providing operational efficiency services. The AAO affirmed denial because the proposed endeavor lacked demonstrated national importance beyond local business impacts and employment projections, failing the first Dhanasar prong.

Registered nurse with advanced degree sought national interest waiver for preventive healthcare program in rural and underserved communities but failed first Dhanasar prong; while addressing important public health need, proposed endeavor lacked demonstrated national importance or broader field implications required by precedent.

An assistant professor in classics sought a national interest waiver for EB-2 classification. The AAO held the proposed endeavor—study of ancient inscriptions, preservation of epigraphical resources, and classics teaching—has substantial merit but lacks the requisite national importance under Dhanasar's first prong, and did not address the remaining prongs.

Technology company petitioning for cofounder and CEO claiming extraordinary ability in technology entrepreneurship. Required three of eight criteria; met only one. AAO held venture funding, Forbes membership, and website articles insufficient under O-1A requirements.

A truck and heavy machinery mechanic sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. The AAO dismissed a motion to reopen and reconsider, finding the petitioner did not meet three required criteria and that the mechanic field may not fall within statutory parameters for this visa category.

CEO of automobile detailing and product retail company claims NIW for business expansion to New Jersey and California. AAO held endeavor lacks national importance; vague expansion plans without specific locations prevent establishing significant employment or economic effects.

Civil engineer and researcher with Master's degree seeks NIW for waterborne disease framework research. AAO dismissed, finding petitioner met first two Dhanasar prongs but failed the third: while endeavor involves critical emerging technology, evidence did not show national interest urgent enough to waive labor certification.

Professional soccer player seeking EB-1A as intending soccer coach. AAO dismissed appeal, finding only two of six claimed criteria met. Petitioner lacked coaching evidence and sustained acclaim in new field; transition from athlete to coach does not satisfy extraordinary ability standard for small percentage at field's top.

A civil engineer self-petitioned for EB-1A extraordinary ability claiming five criteria. The AAO affirmed that only two criteria were met and dismissed because petitioner failed to demonstrate the extraordinary ability standard requiring sustained national or international acclaim at the very top of the field.

Structural engineer self-petitioner sought NIW for EB-2 based on sustainable construction and project management services. AAO affirmed Service Center denial, finding the specific endeavor lacked national importance despite working in an important field; modest scope and unsubstantiated economic projections insufficient.

A researcher with a doctoral degree sought a national interest waiver for an EB-2 petition proposing work on substance use disorder treatment. The AAO affirmed dismissal because the petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance of her proposed endeavor despite working in an important field, lacking specific independent evidence comparable to expert letters required.

A public security consultant with exceptional ability claims NIW for EB-2, proposing crime prevention and law enforcement collaboration. The AAO dismissed because the petitioner failed to demonstrate that the specific proposed endeavor would have national importance beyond direct clients served.

HR manager and entrepreneur sought EB-2 NIW to establish consulting firm. AAO found she lacked advanced degree equivalency and that her proposed endeavor, though having substantial merit, failed to demonstrate national importance because it would not impact the HR field broadly or generate substantial economic effects beyond her future clients.

An employer petitioned for an assistant vice president to receive EB-2 national interest waiver. The beneficiary met the advanced degree requirement but the AAO affirmed dismissal because the proposed endeavor lacked national importance, showing only employer-specific benefits. The AAO did not address the remaining Dhanasar prongs.

Journalist and media manager claimed extraordinary ability under EB-1A. Petitioner failed to establish three of ten regulatory criteria: no major award, membership evidence inadequate, and judging experience not equivalent to policy standard. Appeal dismissed, SCOPS denial affirmed.

Pelvic physiotherapist seeks EB-2 advanced degree professional classification and NIW. Service center denied petition, finding petitioner lacked required transcripts and work experience documentation for advanced degree equivalency. AAO affirmed denial on eligibility grounds and did not analyze NIW prongs.

Biomedical scientist sought EB-2 with national interest waiver for genetic research on medical conditions. AAO found petitioner failed to establish advanced degree eligibility due to translation deficiencies and did not demonstrate national importance of proposed endeavor, lacking specific prospective impact evidence.