AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
168 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsSep 2021Sustained
An actor seeks EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. She claimed six criteria including awards, published material, judging, and exhibitions. The AAO sustained the appeal, finding three criteria met and, on final merits, determining her decades-long award-winning career with consistent media coverage establishes sustained national acclaim at the top of her field.
4 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsSep 2021Sustained
A sports club petitioned for its coach, a former Olympic-level competitor, claiming extraordinary ability. The director accepted four criteria but denied on final merits regarding coaching recognition. The AAO sustained the appeal, finding the beneficiary reached the top as an athlete and sustained that acclaim as a coach.
5 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicineSep 2021Sustained
Medical science researcher and professor sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Petitioner claimed and met at least three evidentiary criteria including original contributions, scholarly articles, and judging. AAO found sustained acclaim reflected in publication record and citation history, qualifying petitioner as among the very top of the field.
5 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicineAug 2021Sustained
Biophysicist and CEO seeks extraordinary ability classification. Claimed five criteria; court found four met. AAO conducted final merits determination, finding sustained national and international acclaim through extensive documentation of achievements, citations, patents, and research impact warranting extraordinary ability classification.
6 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsAug 2021Sustained
A musician, composer, and music producer with five solo albums and international touring sought EB-1A classification. The AAO found he satisfied four criteria: prizes, published material, judging, and commercial success. In final merits, the AAO sustained the appeal, finding sustained national and international acclaim and recognition as top-tier collaborator demonstrating extraordinary ability.
5 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AHealthcare, clinicalAug 2021Sustained
A nephrologist with board certification seeks EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. He claimed three evidentiary criteria: judging, scholarly articles, and critical role. The AAO sustained the appeal, finding he met three initial criteria and demonstrating sustained national acclaim as a leading expert with a career of acclaimed work, qualifying him for extraordinary ability.
4 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsAug 2021Sustained
Director of photography and cinematographer sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Petitioner met three evidentiary criteria through awards, published material, and exhibitions. AAO found sustained national and international acclaim, consistent industry recognition since 2008, and achievements reflecting career of acclaimed work among small percentage at field's top.
4 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWLife sciences and medicineAug 2021Sustained
Biochemistry researcher sought NIW for EB-2 classification for brain tumor research. Petitioner demonstrated substantial merit and national importance of proposed research, strong qualifications to advance it, and past successful contributions. AAO held all three Dhanasar prongs met and waiver merited.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWCivil and environmental engineeringAug 2021Sustained
Civil engineer pursuing Ph.D. on risk-informed decision-making framework for energy generation claimed three Dhanasar prongs. AAO sustained appeal, finding the proposed research has substantial merit and national importance with broad applications, the petitioner is well positioned by education and track record, and the waiver benefits the United States.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWCivil and environmental engineeringJul 2021Sustained
Environmental engineer with Ph.D. sought EB-2 with NIW. Proposed continued research on water quality and waste treatment. AAO sustained appeal, finding all three Dhanasar prongs met: endeavor has substantial merit and national importance, petitioner well positioned to advance research, and on balance waiver benefits the United States.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWData science and analyticsJun 2021Sustained
A data science researcher with a Ph.D. sought an EB-2 national interest waiver. The AAO sustained the appeal, finding all three Dhanasar prongs satisfied: the proposed research in data science algorithms and computing has national importance, the petitioner is well positioned through expertise and citations to advance it, and waiving labor certification benefits U.S. scientific interests.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWLife sciences and medicineMay 2021Sustained
A postdoctoral biochemistry researcher sought an NIW under Dhanasar for developing novel disease treatment derivatives. The AAO sustained the appeal, finding all three Dhanasar prongs met: proposed research had substantial merit and national importance, petitioner was well positioned to advance it, and balance favored waiver of job offer requirement.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWCivil and environmental engineeringApr 2021Sustained
Civil engineer with doctoral degree seeking EB-2 NIW for infrastructure management research. Petitioner claimed all three Dhanasar prongs. AAO held all three met: research addresses national infrastructure concerns, petitioner is well-positioned through credentials and position, and national benefit from waiver outweighs certification interests.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1AMarketing, media, communicationsApr 2021Sustained
Public relations professional with nearly twenty years in media and senior international roles sought extraordinary ability classification. Petitioner established three criteria at threshold and presented additional published materials evidence. AAO found petitioner demonstrated sustained national and international acclaim and achieved career of acclaimed work in field, qualifying as among small percentage at top.
5 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureMar 2021Sustained
Art museum as employer-sponsor for curator beneficiary seeking extraordinary ability classification. Met judging, published material, and leading critical role criteria. Final merits determination sustained: beneficiary demonstrated sustained acclaim and recognition at top of field. Appeal sustained.
4 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1APhysics and astronomyMar 2021Sustained
Company president and scientific instrumentation developer demonstrated extraordinary ability through peer review work, scholarly articles, leading roles with distinguished company, and original marine geology contributions. AAO sustained appeal finding sustained acclaim at very top of field.
5 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWLife sciences and medicineJan 2021Sustained
An ophthalmology researcher with advanced degrees sought EB-2 with national interest waiver for continued research on retinal diseases and treatments. The AAO sustained appeal, finding all three Dhanasar prongs met: her research has substantial merit and national importance, she is well positioned to advance it, and her contributions benefit the United States.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWAgriculture and foodDec 2020Sustained
University sponsored assistant professor in agricultural soil science for national interest waiver. AAO sustained appeal, finding proposed research on greenhouse gas emissions and soil fertility meets all Dhanasar prongs and merits waiver.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWHealthcare, clinicalDec 2020Sustained
A physician and researcher seeks a national interest waiver for EB-2 classification to continue arthroplasty research aimed at improving joint replacement outcomes. The AAO sustained the appeal, finding the proposed research has substantial merit and national importance, the petitioner is well-positioned to advance it, and waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States given his proven research capabilities.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1AComputer science and AINov 2020Sustained
An AI technology entrepreneur and CEO sought EB-1A classification. The service center found two of five claimed criteria met; the AAO found a third criterion satisfied (original contributions through patents). The AAO concluded the petitioner demonstrated sustained national acclaim and exceptional status in the field, sustaining the appeal.
4 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureNov 2020Sustained
An interior designer design director claimed four criteria: awards, published material, original contributions, and leading role. The AAO sustained the appeal, finding three criteria met and determining the totality of evidence demonstrated sustained acclaim and that petitioner qualified for extraordinary ability classification.
4 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureNov 2020Sustained
An illustrator and street artist sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Petitioner claimed six criteria plus comparable evidence. The AAO sustained the appeal, finding at least three criteria met, sustained national acclaim established, extensive documentation provided, and prospective work benefit to the United States shown.
4 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsOct 2020Sustained
Track and field athlete met three evidentiary criteria: awards, membership on Olympic teams, and published media coverage. AAO found sustained national acclaim consistent with extraordinary ability at top of field. Appeal sustained.
4 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureOct 2020Sustained
Footwear designer filed as self-petitioner for EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Petitioner claimed four criteria met. AAO sustained appeal, finding all four criteria established and that totality of evidence demonstrates sustained national/international acclaim and position among very top of field.
5 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsAug 2020Sustained
A musician and music producer seeks EB-1A classification claiming four criteria. The AAO sustained the appeal, finding the petitioner met published material, judging, and exhibitions criteria, satisfying the three-criterion threshold. The totality of evidence, including BBC recognition, New York Times coverage, international touring, and festival performances, demonstrates sustained acclaim and extraordinary ability.
4 of 6 criteria metRead →
