Published AAO appeal decisions

Treasurer and controller sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. AAO dismissed because petitioner could not consistently articulate proposed endeavor, transforming it from initial petition through RFE response, preventing meaningful application of Dhanasar framework.

Motorcycle customizer sought EB-2 classification with NIW for exceptional ability. AAO dismissed because petitioner failed to meet three regulatory criteria for exceptional ability at time of filing; NIW analysis not reached due to threshold ineligibility.

Thermal R&D engineer with Ph.D. in mechanical engineering sought EB-2 advanced degree professional classification with NIW. AAO affirmed Director's finding that proposed research has substantial merit but lacks national importance. Letters and industry reports insufficient without specific evidence of broader field impact or national implications.

Physical therapy specialist seeking EB-2 national interest waiver. AAO found petitioner qualified for underlying EB-2 but failed first Dhanasar prong: substantial merit was demonstrated but national importance was not, as proposed endeavor would impact only employer and patients, not broader field.

Self-petitioner, professional in social marketing and financial advisory, seeks EB-2 NIW. AAO held petitioner lacks advanced degree eligibility and failed NIW's first prong because proposed endeavor lacks substantial merit and national importance, affecting only local clients without broader economic impact.

Finance consultant seeks NIW for financial consulting business. AAO held proposed endeavor lacks national importance because unsupported sales forecasts and impact limited to company clientele without demonstrable broader effect on financial services industry or U.S. economy. Appeal dismissed.

A financial and investment analyst entrepreneur sought EB-2 exceptional ability classification and national interest waiver. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the petitioner failed to demonstrate eligibility for the underlying EB-2 classification by meeting the initial evidence threshold, making Dhanasar analysis unnecessary.

Human resources professional with foreign bachelor's degree equivalent sought NIW under EB-2. Petitioner failed advanced degree requirement and did not establish national importance of proposed endeavor. AAO dismissed appeal, finding professional shortage alone insufficient without demonstrating significant prospective national impact.

Individual claiming exceptional ability in sciences, arts or business seeks EB-2 NIW. Did not establish underlying EB-2 classification eligibility. AAO dismissed appeal without reaching NIW framework because petitioner failed foundational requirement of demonstrating advanced degree or exceptional ability status.

A learning specialist with an education doctorate seeks NIW for an EB-2 advanced degree position. She proposed teaching academic skills, designing retention programs, and creating a website. The AAO rejected her claim that teaching or a vaguely described website demonstrates national importance, finding the endeavor lacks the prospective impact required by Dhanasar.

An entrepreneur in cargo logistics and transportation seeking EB-2 with NIW claimed work experience in law. The AAO affirmed denial because the claimed legal experience was unrelated to the proposed cargo logistics endeavor and did not establish post-baccalaureate experience in the specialty.

Civil engineer with advanced degree seeks national interest waiver for consulting work. AAO dismissed, finding the business plan contained unexplained discrepancies and the petitioner failed to show his proposed work would reach the level of national importance or substantial economic benefit.

An electrical engineer sought an EB-2 national interest waiver for a self-employed consultancy in oil and gas. The AAO affirmed dismissal, finding the engineer's expertise and work, while valuable, lacked evidence of national importance, broader field implications, or substantial economic benefit required by Dhanasar.

A nurse with 20 years of nephrology and hemodialysis experience sought an EB-2 national interest waiver for continued clinical work. The AAO dismissed, finding her endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance; improving care for individual dialysis patients does not rise to required level of field or industry impact.

International taxation lawyer sought EB-2 with national interest waiver to establish law firm. Claimed HUBZone eligibility and employment potential. AAO dismissed appeal, finding proposed endeavor lacked national importance; vague location plans, modest employment and revenue projections insufficient for national benefit.

A consultant with advanced degree seeking EB-2 with NIW demonstrated EB-2 eligibility but failed NIW requirements. The AAO upheld dismissal: the consulting endeavor lacked national importance, and the petitioner's expertise, though qualified, did not exceed ordinary field level.

Physical therapist seeking EB-2 national interest waiver. AAO found petitioner demonstrated substantial merit but failed to show national importance of specific endeavor. Proposed work would benefit specific patients and employers but lack documented prospective impact on profession or economy broadly.

Construction manager sought NIW for telecommunications infrastructure company. AAO dismissed because proposed endeavor's national importance was not established; applicant's work as one of 1,000+ employees at large firm and industry-wide statistics could not substitute for demonstrating the specific proposed company's prospective impact.

A nurse sought EB-2 NIW classification. The AAO found the proposed nursing work has substantial merit but lacks national importance because it would only affect specific patients and workplaces, not the nursing field broadly. The appeal was dismissed without analyzing the second and third prongs.

General and operations manager and entrepreneur sought EB-2 advanced degree with NIW for marketing services business in Florida. AAO affirmed denial, finding endeavor lacked national importance; job creation and revenue projections do not establish substantial positive economic effects for the nation.

Brazilian entrepreneur with advanced degree sought EB-2 NIW to establish cleaning business. AAO found petitioner qualified as advanced degree professional with substantial merit business plan. However, cleaning business lacked national importance despite COVID-19 pandemic prevention argument. Appeal dismissed.

Business consultant with advanced degree sought EB-2 NIW for managing consultancy. AAO affirmed denial, finding proposed endeavor lacked national importance under Dhanasar; petitioner materially altered claims after request for evidence and showed no field-wide impact.

Employer-sponsored airfield operations specialist sought EB-2 NIW. Underlying EB-2 eligibility not determined by director. AAO dismissed appeal, finding proposed airport operations work lacks national importance; benefits limited to single employer without broader aviation field impact.

Taekwondo instructor and exercise physiologist sought EB-2 classification and national interest waiver. AAO found petitioner did not demonstrate national importance of specific proposed endeavor; evidence showed no substantial positive economic effects or significant potential to employ U.S. workers. Appeal dismissed.

Environmental compliance inspector with advanced degree sought NIW for environmental consulting company. AAO held proposed endeavor lacks national importance, existing only for potential client impact. Appeal dismissed.