Published AAO appeal decisions

Pharmacist self-petitioner seeking NIW for comprehensive pharmaceutical service business. Claimed national importance through healthcare gap-filling and professional training. AAO held endeavor has merit but lacks national importance; projected revenues and job creation insufficient to demonstrate substantial positive economic effects beyond local clients.

A self-petitioner sought an EB-2 classification with a national interest waiver. The service center denied it as not well positioned, then dismissed a combined motion. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the petitioner did not challenge the finding that the motion stated no new facts, so the issue was waived.

An employer petitioned for an assistant vice president's EB-2 classification with national interest waiver for developing machine learning and advanced analytics tools for market risk management. The AAO affirmed denial; while the work had substantial merit, employer failed to establish it had national importance or impact beyond the specific employer.

English language arts teacher proposed studying Florida's state assessment test impact in charter schools to improve student outcomes. AAO found the study too narrow in geographic and topical scope to demonstrate national importance despite letters claiming transformative field impact.

Software engineer with advanced degree seeks EB-2 classification and NIW to start B2B manufacturing business for construction and energy sectors. AAO found proposed endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance. Field importance alone insufficient; specific endeavor must show prospective national impact. Appeal dismissed.

A postdoctoral researcher in applied mathematics sought NIW for research on mathematical models for ecology and conservation. The AAO remanded because SCOPS failed to provide detailed analysis of national importance, the petitioner's qualifications, and the balance of waiver factors under Dhanasar.

A business development manager sought EB-2 classification as an advanced degree professional or exceptional ability individual, plus a national interest waiver. After a combined motion to reopen and reconsider was dismissed, the appeal was dismissed too, because the motion offered no new facts or legal error. The waiver issue was reserved and not decided.

Advanced materials engineering researcher seeking NIW for postdoctoral research in wastewater metal recovery and water remediation. Petitioner established field has substantial merit but failed to demonstrate national importance of specific proposed endeavor. Decision held mere employment in important STEM field insufficient without evidence of broader prospective impact.

Engineering project manager and entrepreneur seeking NIW for EB-2 advanced degree classification. AAO affirmed dismissal, finding the business plan's staffing and revenue projections inadequately explained and generic industry articles insufficient to demonstrate the specific endeavor's national importance.

A computer scientist filed successive motions to reopen and reconsider an EB-2 national interest waiver denial. The AAO dismissed the second motion, finding no new facts or legal errors; the petitioner confused prospective impact with past achievement and restated previously considered evidence without demonstrating that the proposed endeavor had national importance.

Postdoctoral researcher in wireless communications and networking seeking EB-2 NIW. SCOPS denied; first appeal found substantial merit and positioning but denied waiver on balancing prong. Motion to reconsider granted after AAO recognized Ph.D. in STEM field working on critical emerging technology as strong positive factor for national benefit under revised Dhanasar analysis.

Legal consultant with degree sought EB-2 national interest waiver. AAO found petitioner lacked required five years progressive work experience after degree and failed to establish national importance of proposed endeavor under Dhanasar first prong, making second and third prongs unnecessary.

A cybersecurity professional sought EB-2 NIW for work involving AI-powered threat detection and zero-trust architecture. The AAO found the proposed endeavor, though aligned with government priorities, lacks national importance because it would not demonstrate significant prospective impact on the industry or economy beyond the petitioner's prospective clients.

A CEO proposes to expand his condominium management software from Brazil to the United States. Under Dhanasar, the AAO held the endeavor lacks national importance, finding insufficient evidence of broad industry impact or substantial economic benefits beyond his clientele.