Published AAO appeal decisions

An attorney from Brazil seeks EB-2 with national interest waiver in tax and business law. The AAO found the petitioner did not qualify as an advanced degree professional or individual of exceptional ability, lacking required documentation and failing final merits review. Without underlying EB-2 eligibility, the NIW claim was not addressed.

Telecommunications consultant seeking EB-2 NIW. Petitioner self-filed. AAO found substantial merit but not national importance; evidence showed expertise and past accomplishments but not prospective impact on field or economy at national level.

Entrepreneur seeking EB-2 with national interest waiver to develop a business venture. Petitioner claimed substantial merit and national importance based on business plan, support letters, and documentary evidence. AAO dismissed because the proposed endeavor lacks national importance beyond the immediate employer and customers; descriptions conflicted with Form I-140.

Financial manager and entrepreneur sought EB-2 NIW for business work. AAO dismissed, finding proposed endeavor lacked sufficient evidence demonstrating national importance, broader economic impact, or substantial job creation at level required by Dhanasar framework.

Business consultant with advanced degree seeks EB-2 national interest waiver to operate consulting company serving small and medium enterprises. Petitioner claimed economic growth and government alignment. AAO held national importance unmet; personal statements and business plan lack sufficient evidence of broader field implications or substantial positive economic effects.

Foreign legal consultant seeking EB-2 NIW claimed advanced degree or exceptional ability. AAO held petitioner failed to establish underlying EB-2 eligibility because master's degree awarded after filing and insufficient progressive experience documented at filing. National interest waiver analysis reserved.

Software developer sought NIW for self-proposed endeavor in software optimization and later cryptocurrency/robo-advisor services. AAO dismissed appeal because proposed endeavor lacks national importance; material changes to scope were not properly established; and petitioner lacked expertise in modified areas.

Accountant with advanced degree sought NIW for providing accounting and auditing services to prospective clients. AAO found substantial merit but rejected national importance claim, finding no evidence of broad field impact, realistic business viability, or substantial employment and economic benefits.

Foreign trade specialist sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. AAO held proposed endeavor lacks national importance because evidence shows only limited benefits to specific employer clients, not broader industry implications or significant employment and economic effects.

Petitioner seeking national interest waiver for Yoruba heritage and language education program submitted business plan projecting job creation and program expansion. AAO found the proposed endeavor lacked substantial merit and national importance, affecting only students rather than the field broadly, and petitioner not well-positioned given limited teaching credentials relative to comparators.

A research scientist with Ph.D. in industrial engineering employed since 2021 sought EB-2 NIW for developing privacy-enhancing technology in digital advertising and healthcare. The AAO affirmed dismissal, finding inadequately documented prospective national importance. Though research has merit, the petitioner failed to demonstrate specific focus or impact rising to national importance. Later Dhanasar prongs were not reached.

A sports and exercise physiologist seeks EB-2 NIW with an advanced degree. The AAO found the proposed endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance. Connection to national health initiatives is insufficient without demonstrating prospective impact. Reserved second and third prongs; dismissed appeal.

Mechanical engineer entrepreneur sought EB-2 NIW for proposed automotive innovation endeavor. AAO found substantial merit established but concluded endeavor lacked national importance; improvements to manufacturing would not extend beyond company clientele to impact field broadly or produce substantial economic benefits.

A physicist with a Ph.D. in physics and astronomy sought EB-2 NIW for proposed research. The AAO affirmed dismissal on the second Dhanasar prong. Though the petitioner met the first prong (substantial merit and national importance of the endeavor), he did not demonstrate sufficient qualifications, funding history, or independent research leadership to be well positioned to advance it.

Civil construction project director seeking NIW for EB-2 advanced degree classification proposed affordable residential development. AAO found substantial merit but no national importance because the petitioner failed to show how local housing benefits would reach national economic significance or demonstrate the company's scale and scope.

Financial manager seeking EB-2 exceptional ability with national interest waiver for technology-driven consulting firm. AAO held proposed endeavor lacks national importance; material post-filing changes to business plan made petition defective. Dhanasar prongs two and three not addressed.

A mechanical engineer and researcher with doctorate pursuing research on electric motor efficiency and AI integration. The AAO found the first prong met as the research addresses critical emerging technologies, but dismissed because petitioner failed to demonstrate institutional interest or funding securing his well-positioning to advance the research.

A medical scientist with a Ph.D. sought EB-2 NIW for autoimmune disease research under Dhanasar framework. AAO found the endeavor had substantial merit but the petitioner lacked positioning to advance it: insufficient funding, no detailed plan for future work, and no demonstrated progress toward the proposed endeavor.

A flight training curriculum manager seeking EB-2 national interest waiver claimed the proposed endeavor addresses pilot shortage with national importance. The AAO dismissed, finding insufficient evidence that the consulting services would extend beyond specific companies or offer innovations with wider implications for aviation industry advancement.

Entrepreneur in travel and tourism seeks EB-2 NIW to establish online travel portal business. AAO dismissed appeal after affirming motion dismissal; proposed endeavor lacks national importance; industry importance and unsupported financial projections insufficient to demonstrate broader field implications or substantial economic effects.

A cosmetologist seeks EB-2 NIW classification. The director found exceptional ability and that petitioner was well-positioned to advance the endeavor. The AAO affirmed lack of national importance: the business plan showed no substantial positive economic effects in New York or industry-wide impact on cosmetology, dismissing the appeal.

An individual of exceptional ability in occupational safety and business sought EB-2 classification and national interest waiver. The AAO dismissed the appeal because although the substantial merit was established, the petitioner failed to demonstrate that her proposed training and consulting business had national importance as required by the Dhanasar framework.

A solar energy company sponsored an accounting manager for EB-2 NIW work on accounting and financial duties for solar and battery storage projects. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the beneficiary's specific services lacked national importance because impact was limited to company and clients, not broader industry or economy.

Martial arts entrepreneur and instructor sought NIW for business and training enterprise. AAO held substantial merit was met but national importance was not; no evidence of field or economy impact beyond direct clients, and business projections lacked adequate evidentiary support.

Financial and investment analyst seeking EB-2 NIW claimed expertise in financial consulting. AAO held petitioner met underlying EB-2 but failed first Dhanasar prong; proposed business providing budgeting and forecasting services lacks national importance and broader field implications required.