AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
164 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- O-1AFilm, music, performing artsAug 2024Dismissed
Restaurant petitioned for executive chef's O-1A classification. AAO dismissed motion to reconsider, holding petitioner failed to raise new legal or factual grounds and repeated prior arguments without addressing erroneous application of law.
Read → - O-1AArts, design, architectureAug 2024Dismissed
Dance studio petitioned for dance instructor beneficiary for O-1A classification. Service center found one criterion met. AAO affirmed that beneficiary met only one criterion and rejected original contributions claim based on lack of evidence of major significance. Petition dismissed as beneficiary failed to satisfy three-criterion requirement.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsJul 2024Dismissed
A tennis training center petitioned for a tennis coach under O-1A extraordinary ability classification. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the petitioner did not provide a valid contract or summary of an oral agreement, since the submitted agreement was undated and unsigned by the beneficiary. The remaining grounds of denial were not reached.
Read → - O-1AFilm, music, performing artsJul 2024Dismissed
Restaurant petitioned for O-1A classification for executive chef of extraordinary ability. AAO dismissed appeal because beneficiary failed to demonstrate nomination for significant awards or at least three of six regulatory criteria; evidence of participation in distinguished productions and published recognition was insufficient.
0 of 4 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsFeb 2024Remanded
Remanded · 9 criteria reviewed0 of 9 criteria metRead → - O-1AArts, design, architectureFeb 2024Dismissed
Restaurant petitioned for O-1A classification of executive chef claiming extraordinary ability in the culinary arts. AAO dismissed appeal because beneficiary failed to establish any of the required evidentiary criteria, with evidence containing credibility and consistency issues.
0 of 4 criteria metRead → - O-1AComputer science and AIFeb 2024Dismissed
Dismissed · 9 criteria reviewed2 of 9 criteria metRead → - O-1AFilm, music, performing artsDec 2023Dismissed
Music agent petitions for pianist beneficiary for O-1A extraordinary ability. Director found beneficiary did not meet initial evidentiary criteria. AAO affirmed, finding petitioner failed to demonstrate two claimed criteria and did not qualify for comparable evidence consideration.
0 of 2 criteria metRead → - O-1AArts, design, architectureOct 2023Dismissed
Dismissed · 8 criteria reviewed0 of 8 criteria metRead → - O-1AFilm, music, performing artsOct 2023Dismissed
Entertainment group petitioned for singer beneficiary for O-1A extraordinary ability. Petitioner failed to establish award-status level or three documentation forms, did not properly file for accompanying O-2 beneficiaries, and appeal was dismissed.
0 of 8 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsOct 2023Dismissed
International youth hockey program sought O-1A visa for head coach. Beneficiary met only one of eight evidentiary criteria (high salary). AAO dismissed appeal finding petitioner failed to demonstrate three required criteria and thus could not reach totality evaluation of extraordinary ability in athletics.
1 of 9 criteria metRead → - O-1AArts, design, architectureAug 2023Dismissed
Dismissed · 3 criteria reviewed0 of 3 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsMay 2023Dismissed
Fitness company petitioned for bodybuilder beneficiary as O-1A extraordinary ability. Director denied on contract sufficiency and failure to meet three of eight criteria. AAO dismissed appeal, finding serious errors and discrepancies in employment contract, including two contracts for same period and unresolved inconsistencies, made appeal dispositive without reaching other grounds.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - O-1AFilm, music, performing artsApr 2023Dismissed
Chef beneficiary seeking O-1A nonimmigrant classification for extraordinary ability. Did not receive significant awards, did not demonstrate lead or starring role in distinguished productions, lacked published recognition, and did not show high salary relative to field. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 5 criteria metRead → - O-1AHealthcare, clinicalMar 2023Dismissed
Dismissed · 5 criteria reviewed2 of 5 criteria metRead → - O-1AMarketing, media, communicationsMar 2023Dismissed
A heating oil company petitioned for a radio announcer and marketing manager under O-1. The petition was amended during processing from the business category to the arts category, so it is O-1B rather than O-1A. The AAO found the published-material criterion unmet, so the three-criteria threshold failed and the appeal was dismissed.
Read → - O-1AFilm, music, performing artsMar 2023Dismissed
Audio, mixing, and recording engineer sought O-1A nonimmigrant classification through employer sponsor. Petitioner failed to establish award nomination or three of six alternate criteria. Only one criterion met (significant recognition). Lead role performances and required documentation forms not established.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - O-1AFilm, music, performing artsFeb 2023Dismissed
Dismissed · 3 criteria reviewed0 of 3 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsFeb 2023Dismissed
A sports management company petitioned for a sumo wrestler seeking O-1A extraordinary ability. The applicant met only the awards criterion. Claims of membership in elite associations and published media coverage failed because the federation membership lacked documented outstanding achievement requirements and articles lacked proper attribution. Fewer than three criteria were satisfied so appeal was dismissed.
1 of 9 criteria metRead → - O-1AHealthcare, clinicalFeb 2023Dismissed
Dismissed · 7 criteria reviewed1 of 7 criteria metRead → - O-1AMechanical and aerospace engineeringJan 2023Dismissed
An engineering company sponsored a thermofluidic and bridge erosion researcher for O-1A extraordinary ability. The petitioner submitted evidence for four criteria but satisfied only scholarly articles. The AAO found the beneficiary's published work lacked demonstration of major significance; diverse skillset alone does not constitute original contributions of requisite magnitude. Appeal dismissed.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsJan 2023Dismissed
Employer petitioned for basketball player for O-1A classification. Petition failed on contract documentation, event description, and evidentiary criteria requirements. AAO dismissed appeal because petitioner waived contest of contract and event grounds and AAO declined to reach the evidentiary criterion argument.
0 of 8 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsJan 2023Remanded
A martial arts academy sought O-1A extension for an MMA athletic trainer. The AAO remanded, finding the director erred in concluding the RFE response lacked supporting documentation; FedEx tracking and copies of submitted exhibits proved delivery of a three-pound package, warranting reconsideration of substantive eligibility criteria.
0 of 6 criteria metRead → - O-1AEducation and academiaJan 2023Dismissed
Education counseling business petitioned for school and career counselor beneficiary's O-1A classification. Petitioner claimed seven criteria; director and AAO found none met. Letters lacked evidence of major field significance. Salary was average, not elevated. Appeal dismissed without final merits determination.
0 of 8 criteria metRead → - O-1AFilm, music, performing artsDec 2022Remanded
An entertainment business sought to employ a musician in O-1 status, which concerns the arts rather than O-1A. The director denied the petition for lack of a bona fide employer and definite employment. Given new evidence on appeal, the AAO withdrew the denial and remanded for a new decision.
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