Published AAO appeal decisions

A procurement and import specialist sought EB-2 exceptional ability classification with a national interest waiver. The AAO affirmed denial because the petitioner did not establish ten years of experience or meet three of six exceptional ability criteria, rendering him ineligible for the underlying classification and making the NIW analysis unnecessary.

A consultant sought EB-2 with NIW. The AAO affirmed denial because the petitioner did not establish an advanced degree equivalent through proper academic records, only submitting diploma and educational evaluation letters. The decision did not reach NIW analysis.

A tennis training center petitioned for a tennis coach under O-1A extraordinary ability classification. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the petitioner did not provide a valid contract or summary of an oral agreement, since the submitted agreement was undated and unsigned by the beneficiary. The remaining grounds of denial were not reached.

A filmmaker sought EB-2 classification with a national interest waiver for operating a content production company addressing social issues. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the endeavor lacks national importance despite substantial merit; it benefits only the petitioner's immediate employer and clients without broader implications for the documentary filmmaking field.

Human rights attorney sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. While demonstrating exceptional ability and current human rights work, petitioner failed to articulate a specific future endeavor with substantial merit and national importance under Dhanasar. Continuing employment in current position does not constitute sufficient proposed endeavor.

Urban development planner sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. AAO held petitioner failed the well-positioned prong: lacked specific business model or plan for United States endeavors and no credible evidence of investor or customer interest, despite experience with international projects.

Restaurant petitioned for O-1A classification for executive chef of extraordinary ability. AAO dismissed appeal because beneficiary failed to demonstrate nomination for significant awards or at least three of six regulatory criteria; evidence of participation in distinguished productions and published recognition was insufficient.

A real estate broker and sales agent sought EB-2 immigrant classification and national interest waiver. The AAO found she qualified as an advanced degree professional but failed the NIW first prong (substantial merit and national importance), as her real estate brokerage work lacks broader field implications required by Dhanasar.

A petitioner in business management sought EB-2 NIW classification based on an advanced degree. The AAO affirmed denial because the petitioner failed to establish five years of progressive experience in the specialty, a requirement for advanced degree equivalency. The NIW Dhanasar prongs were not addressed.

A paralegal and entrepreneur sought EB-2 national interest waiver for a legal consulting firm. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the proposed endeavor lacked national importance; industry importance and past accomplishments were insufficient without evidence of broad prospective impact or substantial economic effects.

A marketing specialist sought NIW under EB-2. The AAO dismissed, finding her proposed endeavor—working with small and medium companies—lacked national importance, as it did not demonstrate broader prospective impact on the marketing industry or U.S. economy.

An accountant seeks an EB-2 national interest waiver for financial management services using artificial intelligence for small businesses. The AAO dismissed because the petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance: claims about AI and small business importance were conclusory without specific evidence of substantial economic or societal benefit.

A special education teacher sought EB-2 national interest waiver. The AAO dismissed the appeal after determining the proposed endeavor lacked national importance; it would benefit only her school and students, not the field broadly, despite its merit.

Financial analyst sought EB-2 with NIW for proposed endeavor in financial analysis and automated systems management for small-to-medium businesses. AAO found substantial merit but not national importance; revenue and employment projections were modest and lacked prospective impact beyond regional scope. Appeal dismissed.

A co-owner and general manager of a moving and storage business sought EB-2 national interest waiver as individual of exceptional ability. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding insufficient eligibility criteria for exceptional ability and lack of national importance for the business endeavor.

Software developer sought EB-2 with national interest waiver for middleware development company. AAO held proposed endeavor lacked national importance: software applications served particular clients only, not broader industry; business plan showed minimal capital and no contractual commitments to demonstrate significant employment potential.

A physical therapist sought EB-2 classification with national interest waiver to provide specialized neurology and education services. The AAO affirmed EB-2 eligibility but dismissed the appeal, finding the proposed endeavor lacked national importance despite healthcare field importance, as it would not broadly impact the field or create substantial economic effects.

A physician in diagnostic radiology residency seeks EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding only two criteria met and concluding the beneficiary lacks the sustained national or international acclaim required for the small percentage at the very top of the field.

Senior project manager seeking EB-2 exceptional ability and national interest waiver. Petitioner claimed six regulatory criteria but AAO found only two met. AAO withdrew Director's finding on one criterion, leaving only two criteria satisfied. Dismissed because petitioner failed to meet the three-criterion threshold for exceptional ability, disqualifying him from NIW consideration.

A finance and insurance manager with an advanced degree sought NIW. The AAO confirmed EB-2 eligibility but dismissed the appeal, finding the proposed endeavor of process improvement and financial management for multiple companies lacked the national importance required under the first Dhanasar prong; projections for job creation and revenue were insufficient.

A compliance manager seeks an EB-2 national interest waiver. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the petitioner failed to adequately define the specific proposed endeavor or demonstrate national importance; generic business activities lack sufficient economic scale for national significance.

Data programmer analyst with Master's degree in health informatics seeking NIW for EB-2. AAO dismissed, finding petitioner's proposed endeavor lacked national importance; work confined to single employer without documented broader field impact or substantial economic effects meeting Dhanasar threshold.

Photography director with sixteen years experience sought EB-2 exceptional ability classification and national interest waiver. AAO dismissed appeal, finding petitioner lacked exceptional ability and proposed endeavor failed to satisfy Dhanasar's first prong requiring substantial merit and national importance.

A pharmaceutical industrial production manager sought EB-2 classification with national interest waiver to plan and direct manufacturing operations. The AAO found the proposed endeavor had substantial merit but lacked national importance, as providing services for one employer would not generate significant economic activity or employment potential at national scale.

Aircraft mechanic seeking NIW for EB-2 advanced degree or exceptional ability classification. AAO affirmed denial, finding petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance of his specific proposed endeavor of providing aviation mechanical services, conflating industry importance with endeavor-specific national impact.