AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
58 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-1ASoftware engineeringAug 2026Dismissed
A software developer working in machine learning seeks EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. She claimed six criteria; USCIS found four met (judging, authorship, leadership role, high salary). The AAO affirmed dismissal because the totality of evidence does not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or placement in the very top of the field.
4 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASoftware engineeringJun 2026Dismissed
A lead application developer in enterprise software and analytics sought EB-1A classification, claiming seven criteria. The service center accepted judging, scholarly articles and salary, then denied on final merits. The AAO agreed, finding the record did not show sustained national or international acclaim or top-of-field standing, and dismissed the appeal.
3 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASoftware engineeringFeb 2026Dismissed
A site reliability engineer sought EB-1A classification. Four criteria were deemed waived, and the AAO withdrew the service center's favorable findings on judging and leading role, then rejected membership and original contributions. With fewer than three criteria met, the appeal was dismissed and final merits reserved.
0 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSoftware engineeringFeb 2026Dismissed
A software developer with advanced degree claims NIW for low-code platform development work. AAO affirmed SCOPS' denial, finding the endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance, as supporting letters conflate field importance with specific endeavor impact and job creation claims lack corroboration.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASoftware engineeringJan 2026Dismissed
Software engineer sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Petitioner satisfied minimum alternative evidentiary criteria but AAO found insufficient evidence of sustained national or international acclaim or recognition placing him among the very top of his field.
0 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASoftware engineering2026Dismissed
An enterprise software professional specializing in supply chain architecture sought EB-1A classification. The service center accepted that the initial evidentiary requirements were met. The AAO dismissed the appeal, holding the totality of the evidence did not show sustained national or international acclaim or top-of-field standing. The excerpt leaves the status of some individual criteria uncertain.
3 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSoftware engineeringDec 2025Dismissed
Business development manager seeks NIW under EB-2 to create social networking platform enhancing local small business interactions. AAO dismissed, finding substantial merit but insufficient evidence of national importance; hiring four employees and claimed mental health benefits lack broader field implications.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSoftware engineeringDec 2025Dismissed
Software developer and entrepreneur sought EB-2 with national interest waiver to establish software automation services firm in Florida. AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the proposed business lacked national importance because petitioner provided only unsupported assertions and business projections without demonstrating broader industry impact or substantial economic effects beyond serving individual clients.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSoftware engineeringOct 2025Dismissed
Computer software engineer proposing manufacturing software company claiming STEM field status and broader implications for intelligent manufacturing. AAO held proposed endeavor fails national importance: business plan lacks credible location and employment data, financial projections unsubstantiated, no demonstrated broader implications beyond general industry importance.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSoftware engineeringSep 2025Dismissed
Software developer sought NIW for EB-2 exceptional ability classification. Petitioner met only two of six required evidentiary criteria: official academic record and compensation. Appeal dismissed because petitioner failed to establish exceptional ability significantly above ordinarily encountered in field, failing antecedent requirement for NIW consideration.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASoftware engineeringSep 2025Dismissed
A software engineer claimed extraordinary ability under six criteria. The AAO found the petitioner met judging and leading critical role criteria but not high salary, published material, or original contributions. The final merits analysis concluded the evidence does not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or placement among the very top of the field.
2 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASoftware engineeringSep 2025Dismissed
Software engineer claimed five criteria for extraordinary ability. AAO found three criteria met: judging, original contributions (patent), and scholarly articles. However, final merits determination concluded petitioner lacks sustained national or international acclaim; patent represents employment duty, not independent achievement. Appeal dismissed.
3 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASoftware engineeringJul 2025Dismissed
A software quality assurance engineer met three initial evidentiary criteria for EB-1A extraordinary ability. However, the final merits determination found the record did not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or that petitioner was in the small percentage at the very top of the field, so appeal was dismissed.
2 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSoftware engineeringJul 2025Dismissed
Software developer sought NIW with advanced degree. Proposed autonomous vehicle safety research. AAO found petitioner not well positioned to advance proposed endeavor under Dhanasar second prong: master's degree and citations insufficient without prior funding, government interest, or validated model comparable to Dhanasar precedent. First and third prongs reserved.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSoftware engineeringJun 2025Dismissed
Software developer with advanced degree sought national interest waiver. AAO dismissed appeal, finding proposed software development lacked national importance; generalized publications about cybersecurity importance, vague hiring projections, and absence of documented specific endeavor impact insufficient.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSoftware engineeringApr 2025Dismissed
A software engineer seeks EB-2 with national interest waiver to develop a secure video conferencing platform with AI-assisted features. He claimed the endeavor would drive economic growth and innovation but provided no evidence of national importance or broader industry impact. The AAO affirmed dismissal of the appeal.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSoftware engineeringMar 2025Dismissed
Software engineer and researcher seeking NIW for EB-2 classification proposes health and nutrition app claiming national importance through healthcare cost reduction and improved outcomes. AAO held endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance; impact confined to particular clients without evidence of broader societal or economic implications at national scale.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSoftware engineeringDec 2024Dismissed
An IT architect and entrepreneur sought NIW for work as a software engineer and architect. The petitioner claimed five of six exceptional ability criteria. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the petitioner did not meet the required three criteria for underlying EB-2 classification and therefore was ineligible for NIW consideration.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSoftware engineeringDec 2024Dismissed
Software developer sought NIW for self-proposed endeavor in software optimization and later cryptocurrency/robo-advisor services. AAO dismissed appeal because proposed endeavor lacks national importance; material changes to scope were not properly established; and petitioner lacked expertise in modified areas.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSoftware engineeringNov 2024Dismissed
Software developer seeks NIW claiming field importance. AAO agreed petitioner failed to identify specific endeavor or demonstrate national importance; general assertions about software development do not establish impact beyond employer or customer base.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSoftware engineeringOct 2024Dismissed
Information technology entrepreneur proposing work safety software company sought EB-2 NIW classification. AAO held endeavor lacked national importance under Dhanasar because petitioner failed to demonstrate how one company operation would impact field broadly or produce substantial economic effects at regional or national level.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSoftware engineeringAug 2024Dismissed
A senior software maintenance engineer with over 10 years of experience sought EB-2 classification as an individual of exceptional ability with national interest waiver. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the petitioner met only two of six evidentiary criteria and lacked the significantly above-ordinary expertise required for exceptional ability.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSoftware engineeringAug 2024Dismissed
Software developer claimed his endeavor modernizing financial institutions through software solutions meets national importance for NIW. AAO found substantial merit but rejected national importance because impact limited to prospective employer or clients, not field broadly. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSoftware engineeringJul 2024Dismissed
A software developer sought EB-2 national interest waiver, conceding advanced degree qualification. Claiming his Wyoming internet marketing company would reduce developer shortages and produce substantial economic effects, he failed to demonstrate national importance under Dhanasar. The AAO dismissed because the endeavor lacked broader industry implications and significant job creation potential.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSoftware engineeringJun 2024Dismissed
Software developer engineer in test seeks EB-2 with NIW. AAO held the endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance because it benefits only the employer and does not ameliorate software engineer shortage broadly.
0 of 3 criteria metRead →
