AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
770 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-1ABusiness and managementDec 2025Dismissed
A corporate executive sought EB-1A classification claiming seven criteria but abandoned most on appeal. The AAO dismissed, finding only one criterion met and insufficient evidence of high salary or additional achievements, concluding the executive failed to demonstrate the sustained acclaim required for extraordinary ability.
1 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureDec 2025Dismissed
Dismissed · official decision textRead → - EB-2 NIWMechanical and aerospace engineeringDec 2025Dismissed
An aerospace quality engineer sought NIW claiming his work on quality standards and mentoring would benefit the aviation industry. The AAO dismissed the appeal because he failed to establish that his specific proposed endeavor had national importance beyond typical occupational duties.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWElectrical and electronic engineeringDec 2025Dismissed
An electrical engineering consultant seeking a national interest waiver for EB-2 classification to enhance U.S. energy resilience through microgrid development. AAO affirmed denial, finding the proposed endeavor lacked national importance because impacts were limited to specific clients rather than demonstrating broad national effects.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureDec 2025Dismissed
Tattoo artist filed motion to reconsider AAO dismissal of EB-1A appeal. AAO had found five criteria met but denied final merits. Motion contests one-time achievement and lesser awards determinations. AAO affirms second place award is not major or internationally recognized and petitioner has not shown sufficient national or international recognition of his awards.
5 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWElectrical and electronic engineeringDec 2025Dismissed
Self-petitioner, electrical engineer with Ph.D., seeks national interest waiver for EB-2 to develop computer-aided design tools for IC packaging design. Petitioner holds advanced STEM degree but failed to establish being well-positioned to advance proposed research; lacked specificity linking past work to endeavor and did not demonstrate field impact or funding generation comparable to precedent.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWHealthcare, clinicalDec 2025Dismissed
An economist with a PhD proposed research integrating multimodal data and cognitive engagement technologies to analyze healthcare decision-making, supported by NSF funding. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the petitioner failed to establish that the proposed endeavor would advance AI or human-machine interfaces to national importance.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1AEntrepreneurshipDec 2025Dismissed
Business professional in innovation ecosystem development claimed extraordinary ability through six criteria. AAO found only one criterion met (judging). Memberships lacked outstanding achievement requirement; published materials did not substantively address petitioner; original contributions insufficiently documented. Record did not establish sustained national acclaim.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementDec 2025Dismissed
Chief executive officer and entrepreneur filed second motion to reopen EB-1A extraordinary ability petition. AAO dismissed motions because applicant neither provided documentary evidence of new facts nor demonstrated legal error in prior decision; applicant merely reargued issues already decided.
Read → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIDec 2025Dismissed
Software development entrepreneur seeking NIW for establishing company in United States. Claimed proposed endeavor has national importance through job creation and economic effects. AAO found endeavor lacks sufficient national importance; broad assertions about economic benefits insufficient. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWOtherDec 2025Dismissed
A self-petitioner sought an EB-2 classification with a national interest waiver, and the service center denied it. The AAO dismissed the appeal on procedural grounds, finding the signature on the appeal form was an image copied from other documents rather than an original handwritten signature. The merits of the waiver were not decided.
Read → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIDec 2025Dismissed
A computer engineer proposes privacy research in computing. AAO affirmed denial, holding proposed endeavor lacks qualitative contributions with national implications; merely adding incremental knowledge to field without demonstrating wide prospective impact fails Dhanasar national importance requirement.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWLaw, policy, social scienceDec 2025Dismissed
Conflict resolution consultant with master's degree in global development and peace seeks NIW. AAO dismissed appeal because proposed endeavor, though with substantial merit, lacks sufficient evidence of broader field impact and qualitative significance required for national importance under Dhanasar.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWCivil and environmental engineeringDec 2025Dismissed
A civil engineer proposed research on traffic safety analysis methods. The AAO held the specific endeavor lacks national importance despite relating to a valued field; the endeavor did not demonstrate broader field impact or prospective significance required by Dhanasar's first prong. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1AChemistry and materialsDec 2025Dismissed
Materials scientist petitioner sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. She met judging and scholarly articles criteria but failed to satisfy three additional criteria or hold a major award, thus lacking initial evidence requirements. AAO dismissed the motion to reopen and reconsider because petitioner presented no new facts warranting reconsideration.
2 of 9 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWMechanical and aerospace engineeringDec 2025Dismissed
Automotive engineer sought EB-2 NIW to develop Advanced Driver Assistance Systems. AAO clarified Dhanasar does not require percentage thresholds but affirmed petitioner failed to show broad technological or public safety implications at national importance level. Motions to reopen and reconsider dismissed.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWLife sciences and medicineDec 2025Dismissed
Computer science graduate proposes research on neuroinformatics, obesity, and Alzheimer's disease with healthcare applications. AAO dismissed appeal finding proposed endeavor lacks sufficient evidence of broader field impact for national importance and petitioner insufficient prior success demonstrating ability to advance the research.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWHealthcare, clinicalDec 2025Dismissed
Medical scientist proposing clinical trial safety consulting company. Claimed national interest waiver under Dhanasar framework. AAO held proposed endeavor lacks national importance; benefits restricted to company clients rather than broader healthcare field or economy.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementDec 2025Dismissed
Chief architect of digital transformations met three initial evidentiary criteria and demonstrated acclaim and recognition in his field. However, AAO found he was very good but not among the small percentage at the very top, dismissing the appeal.
2 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSoftware engineeringDec 2025Dismissed
Business development manager seeks NIW under EB-2 to create social networking platform enhancing local small business interactions. AAO dismissed, finding substantial merit but insufficient evidence of national importance; hiring four employees and claimed mental health benefits lack broader field implications.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1AOtherDec 2025Dismissed
Self-petitioner sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Appeal dismissed on procedural grounds: Form I-290B and Form G-28 lacked valid original signatures as required by regulation, and foreign language documents relied on blanket translation certificate that did not identify specific documents.
Read → - EB-1ABusiness and managementDec 2025Dismissed
A debt recovery and fraud prevention specialist claimed five EB-1A criteria but satisfied only one on appeal. The AAO affirmed denials of membership and published material criteria and withdrew the high-salary finding. With insufficient criteria met, final merits analysis was not reached.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIDec 2025Dismissed
A software developer and entrepreneur with a Ukrainian master's degree sought EB-2 NIW classification for an all-in-one technology agency serving startups and small businesses. The AAO affirmed denial, finding the endeavor had substantial merit but lacked national importance as the petitioner failed to demonstrate broader implications or significant economic effects without supporting evidence.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBiotech and pharmaDec 2025Dismissed
Biomedical researcher seeks EB-2 with national interest waiver. AAO found proposed research endeavor has substantial merit and national importance but concluded petitioner lacks adequate credentials, publications, and documented education to be well positioned to advance it. Appeal dismissed on second prong failure.
1 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicineDec 2025Dismissed
A remote sensing research scientist claimed five evidentiary criteria. SCOPS found three met: published material, judging, and scholarly articles. AAO affirmed dismissal on final merits, finding the petitioner is productive but lacks sustained national or international acclaim required for extraordinary ability.
3 of 11 criteria metRead →
