Published AAO appeal decisions

An entrepreneur offering consulting and management training to coffee producers sought EB-2 classification as an individual of exceptional ability with a national interest waiver. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the petitioner did not show expertise significantly above peers, and it reserved the Dhanasar waiver analysis.

A high school and college teacher with a PhD in education administration seeks a national interest waiver to develop AI-based curriculum and teaching methods. The AAO affirmed denial because the petitioner failed to show the proposed endeavor would extend beyond individual students to impact the field more broadly at a national level, falling short of the substantial merit and national importance prong.

A textile researcher with an advanced degree sought an EB-2 national interest waiver to develop sustainable personal protective textiles using piezoelectric materials. The AAO dismissed because the petitioner failed to establish that the specific proposed endeavor, beyond general field importance, possessed national importance with prospective impact.

A chief financial officer seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability classification claimed five criteria. The AAO found she satisfied only the leading critical role criterion but failed to meet membership, published material, and high salary criteria. Without three criteria met, final merits determination was not reached. Appeal dismissed.

IT specialist self-petitioner seeking NIW to establish IT consultancy providing e-commerce security and development services. Claimed national importance through worker shortage and innovative solutions. AAO held technologies not demonstrated as unique or innovative; profits and employment levels not substantial for IT industry; endeavor lacks broader field impact.

Data scientist pursued doctoral degree while proposing research on human mobility and urban prediction models for national interest waiver. AAO dismissed appeal because evidence failed to establish prospective impact of the specific endeavor, distinguishing between field importance and actual project importance.

A financial advisor with established company in Brazil sought national interest waiver for EB-2 as individual of exceptional ability. AAO withdrew Director's denial of exceptional ability but found proposed endeavor lacked national importance; business serving personal client base does not demonstrate broader economic or field impact.

Ballet teacher and director proposed establishing dance studio offering entertainment training and health and wellness programs. AAO held endeavor lacks national importance because claims about health, social equity, and employment benefits remain localized; petitioner did not demonstrate broader national impact.

Environmental scientist proposes to operate a waste management consultancy business. AAO held the endeavor lacks national importance; petitioner failed to demonstrate how his company would achieve national or statewide impact, provide substantial economic benefits through employment, business activity, or tax revenue.

AI researcher with Ph.D. in electrical engineering seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability. Met two criteria: judging and scholarly articles. AAO dismissed appeal, finding original contributions criterion not met due to insufficient evidence of major significance; bulk of work predates 2014 and citations concentrated before 2019, insufficient for sustained national acclaim.

Computer vision and AI researcher sought EB-2 national interest waiver. AAO found proposed endeavor had substantial merit and national importance, and applicant well positioned to advance it via advanced degree and publication record. However, waiver not warranted: while work involves critical emerging technology, evidence did not show national interest sufficiently urgent to justify forgoing labor certification process.

Entrepreneur seeking NIW for EB-2 as advanced degree professional to operate digital marketing firm. AAO found substantial merit but insufficient evidence of national importance; claimed economic impact and job creation unsubstantiated. Appeal dismissed; second and third prongs not addressed.

A geomatics engineering researcher with a doctorate seeks NIW as EB-2 advanced degree professional. The AAO affirmed denial because the petitioner failed to show he is well positioned to advance his proposed tenure-track research endeavor, lacking evidence of grant funding, research significance, or broader field impact necessary under Dhanasar prong two.

Plant sciences researcher with Master's degree sought EB-2 with NIW. AAO sustained appeal, finding all three Dhanasar prongs met: research on crop resilience has national importance, applicant's credentials and record position him to advance the work, and national interest in critical biotechnology justifies waiving labor certification.

Agricultural engineer proposes to establish a consulting company offering personalized innovative solutions to farmers and agribusinesses to optimize productivity and sustainability. AAO held the proposed endeavor lacks national importance because it failed to demonstrate substantial prospective economic impact or job creation beyond serving selected regional clients.

Biomedical systems technician seeks NIW to establish business providing clinical engineering services, equipment maintenance, and training. AAO dismissed appeal, finding the petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance of the proposed endeavor, lacking evidence of substantial economic impact, job creation, or industry-wide implications beyond prospective clients.

A home health services company owner sought EB-2 NIW classification as an advanced degree professional. The petitioner proposed operating a home health company aligned with federal healthcare initiatives. The AAO held that substantial merit in the field does not establish national importance; the specific endeavor must demonstrate broader implications or meaningful industry impact beyond serving prospective patients.

A chemical engineer and entrepreneur self-petitioning for NIW sought EB-2 as individual with advanced degree. The AAO found her proposed endeavor of providing industrial chemistry and food manufacturing services had substantial merit but failed to demonstrate national importance. Dismissal affirmed because petitioner did not show broader implications or substantial economic effects at requisite level.

Construction manager self-petitioner sought NIW for EB-2 based on sustainable building renovation company serving low- and high-income clients. AAO affirmed Service Center denial, finding proposed endeavor lacked national importance; focus on sustainable construction generally and unsupported economic impact insufficient.

An entrepreneur seeking EB-2 classification proposes a business recruiting international STEM students for U.S. higher education. AAO held the record fails to establish the specific endeavor has national importance under Dhanasar's first prong, as recruiting students benefits only client institutions, not the field broadly.

Civil engineer as CEO of Massachusetts construction consulting firm seeks NIW for sustainability and technology integration services. AAO affirmed dismissal, finding proposed endeavor lacks national importance; consulting work lacks potential to spur broader construction change or provide substantial economic effects.

A biomedical scientist and clinical pathology technician sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. The AAO dismissed the appeal, holding that the proposed biomedical company's services and training would not extend beyond individual clients to have national importance or broader field impact.

Self-petitioner entrepreneur in digital information transformation seeks NIW for EB-2 classification. He claimed his business addressing digital economy complexities has national importance. AAO affirmed denial because petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance; working in important field insufficient; no proof of broad impact or significant job creation potential.

Airline pilot proposed cargo transport operations, crew training, safety analysis, and technology adoption. AAO held proposed endeavor lacks national importance because pilot failed to show broader field impact; projected revenue and employment benefits insufficient for national importance.

Self-petitioner logistics and trucking manager seeking EB-2 NIW to start trucking company and driving school. AAO dismissed appeal because petitioner failed to establish national importance of proposed endeavor; business projected only modest employment and revenue with no demonstrated broader field or economic impact.