AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
60 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-1ASports and athleticsDec 2023Dismissed
Martial arts instructor claimed extraordinary ability through national and international champion titles, publications, and judging. AAO found two criteria met but overall lacked sustained national or international acclaim. Most documented competition was over eight years old; provincial-level work insufficient for required recognition.
2 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureDec 2023Dismissed
Composer and singer self-petitioner claiming extraordinary ability sought EB-1A. Claimed five criteria but did not address director's rejection on appeal, waiving the issue. Director found evidence insufficient for all claimed criteria. AAO also found material fraud: falsified award certificate and fabricated film project with falsified supporting documents. Appeal dismissed for failure to meet criteria threshold and willful misrepresentation.
0 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AEducation and academiaDec 2023Dismissed
English professor self-petitioner claimed extraordinary ability through three evidentiary criteria. AAO found petitioner failed to meet the judging criterion and could not reach three criteria minimum. AAO also found no sustained national or international acclaim demonstrating extraordinary ability required for EB-1A classification.
0 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureNov 2023Dismissed
Hair stylist claimed EB-1A extraordinary ability. AAO dismissed after finding only two of ten criteria met, below three-criterion threshold. Styling work lacked national or international recognition and did not evidence career of acclaimed work.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASoftware engineeringNov 2023Dismissed
Software engineer sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. He met one criterion but failed to meet the required minimum of three criteria. The AAO found his overall record lacked the sustained national or international acclaim and top-tier status required for extraordinary ability, dismissing the appeal.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementNov 2023Sustained
A big data center consultant sought extraordinary ability classification in business. He met three initial evidentiary criteria and demonstrated sustained national recognition as an expert, including leadership of technology standards groups. The AAO sustained the appeal, finding he is among the small percentage at the very top of his field.
4 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AComputer science and AINov 2023Dismissed
A cybersecurity interaction designer sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. He claimed original contributions and other criteria. The AAO found he met only two criteria (leading role and high salary), falling short of the three required. His design work lacked demonstrated major significance beyond employer products, and he failed to establish sustained acclaim for the classification.
2 of 8 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsNov 2023Dismissed
An agent petitioned for a master automotive technician and test driver for O-1A extraordinary ability classification. The beneficiary met only the awards criterion. Published material criterion was withdrawn because foreign articles were not shown to be in major media. Judging criterion was withdrawn due to insufficient corroboration. With only one criterion met, the three-criterion threshold was not satisfied.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureNov 2023Dismissed
A makeup artist sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Petitioner claimed six criteria on appeal but provided insufficient evidence for awards, judging, publications, salary, and membership; one criterion was abandoned. The AAO dismissed, finding petitioner did not satisfy three criteria or demonstrate extraordinary ability.
0 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementOct 2023Dismissed
Business sustainability specialist sought EB-1A extraordinary ability. Director found two criteria met. Petitioner claimed five additional criteria on appeal. AAO affirmed only two criteria satisfied, finding no major, nationally recognized award and insufficient evidence of extraordinary ability or top-tier status.
2 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementOct 2023Dismissed
Chief executive in small business development seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Met two of ten regulatory criteria: judging and scholarly articles. AAO dismissed appeal because petitioner failed to meet three criteria required for EB-1A eligibility and did not demonstrate sustained acclaim or top-tier recognition.
2 of 9 criteria metRead → - EB-1AHealthcare, clinicalOct 2023Dismissed
Orthopedic and traumatology physician sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO affirmed denial: petitioner satisfied judging and scholarly articles criteria but failed to satisfy three total criteria; published materials discussed medical topics rather than petitioner's work; lacked sustained national or international acclaim.
2 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementOct 2023Dismissed
A gender, diversity, and inclusion specialist sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. She met the initial evidence threshold but failed to establish sustained national or international acclaim. She performed critical roles for organizations but lacked evidence of major contributions to the broader field or recognition as among the very top in her field.
1 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureOct 2023Dismissed
A singer sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. She met three initial evidentiary criteria but failed to demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or placement among the very top of her field. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding her achievements insufficient for the high standard required.
4 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementOct 2023Dismissed
A business professional in enterprise resource planning software sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. He claimed judging, original contributions, high salary, and commercial success criteria. The AAO found his mentoring did not constitute judging, his patented chatbot lacked field-wide significance compared to major competitors like Siri and Alexa, and he satisfied only one criterion, failing the threshold.
0 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicineSep 2023Dismissed
Biochemistry lecturer seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability. Met two criteria: judging and scholarly articles. Published material claim failed; articles lacked major media status. Original contributions not established as major significance. Failed three-criterion threshold and extraordinary ability standard. Appeal dismissed.
2 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AOtherAug 2023Dismissed
Fire prevention specialist claimed extraordinary ability under EB-1A. Petitioner satisfied three criteria: membership, scholarly articles, and leading role. AAO held final merits prong failed: although respected locally and in capital city, petitioner lacked sustained national or international acclaim required; articles had limited impact; patents unproven in commercial production or significance.
3 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AComputer science and AIAug 2023Remanded
Technical program manager in data storage sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO found petitioner met three evidentiary criteria (judging, scholarly articles, leading critical role), overcoming denial basis. Matter remanded for director to conduct final merits determination assessing sustained acclaim.
3 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicineJul 2023Dismissed
A researcher in molecular biology claimed extraordinary ability. AAO affirmed that petitioner met judging and scholarly articles criteria but failed original contributions. With only two of three required criteria met, the petition was dismissed. Petitioner did not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or placement at very top of field.
2 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureJul 2023Dismissed
An actor seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability classification claimed awards, published material, judging, original contributions, exhibitions, leading roles, high salary, and commercial success. The AAO found three criteria satisfied but concluded the totality of evidence did not demonstrate sustained acclaim or placement among the very top of the field.
2 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsJun 2023Dismissed
Chess trainer seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability. Claimed four criteria; met only leading critical role as national team coach. Membership and judging claims failed; original contributions not analyzed. Failed three-criterion threshold and overall extraordinary ability standard. Appeal dismissed.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsJun 2023Dismissed
Sports journalist seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO dismissed appeal, finding petitioner met only judging criterion; published material and leading role criteria not established. Record lacks evidence of sustained national or international acclaim required for classification to top small percentage in field.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementJun 2023Dismissed
Plant accountant sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification in business. AAO found petitioner met only judging criterion but lacked sustained national or international acclaim required for extraordinary ability. Appeal dismissed; petitioner did not qualify for highly restrictive visa classification intended for individuals at top of field.
1 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicineJun 2023Dismissed
A marine biologist sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. The petitioner met judging and scholarly articles criteria but failed to satisfy three total criteria. Research citations were not shown to be unusually high, and work lacked demonstrated major significance in the field. Appeal dismissed because extraordinary ability sustained acclaim was not established.
2 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementJun 2023Dismissed
Restaurant general manager with twenty-five years of experience sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO dismissed appeal, finding petitioner failed to establish major award or meet three of ten regulatory criteria, particularly membership with demonstrated outstanding achievements, judging, and high salary comparable to field peers.
0 of 8 criteria metRead →
