AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
50 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-1ASports and athletics2019Sustained
Professional basketball player sought EB-1A extraordinary ability. Petitioner claimed and met three criteria: awards for national championships and bronze medal, membership in national team, and leading role for distinguished organizations. AAO sustained appeal, finding sustained international acclaim and documentation supporting status among small percentage at field's very top.
4 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architecture2019Dismissed
Jazz pianist claimed extraordinary ability through at least three initial evidentiary criteria. Director found two criteria met; petitioner claimed five on appeal. AAO affirmed only two criteria met (judging and exhibitions) and rejected others for insufficient evidence of national or international recognition, major media publication, or distinguished reputation. Appeal dismissed.
2 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and management2019Dismissed
Travel agency director claimed three criteria for extraordinary ability. The AAO found petitioner did not receive awards personally, published material was about the company not the individual, and the role was not leading or critical. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athletics2019Sustained
Field hockey coach employed by university. Met three initial criteria: published material, leading critical role, and high salary. Final merits analysis found sustained national and international acclaim through coaching clinics, publications, and extensive recognition. Appeal sustained; extraordinary ability classification approved.
4 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
Trek and mountain expedition leader claiming extraordinary ability. Met leading or critical role and published material criteria but only two of three required criteria. Awards lacked national or international recognition; rescue missions not shown to be major contributions. Appeal dismissed for insufficient initial criteria.
2 of 4 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
Rhythmic gymnastics association petitioned for O-1A visa for a coaching beneficiary. Petitioner claimed membership, judging, and original contributions criteria. AAO found the unsigned letter insufficient for membership, no evidence of actual judging participation, and vague contribution descriptions, failing to meet three required criteria.
0 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AHealthcare, clinical2019Dismissed
A chiropractor practiced in Australia, Singapore, and the United States. She claimed four criteria but met only one: leading critical role. The AAO found published material articles were not about her, original contributions lacked demonstrated major significance beyond her own charitable foundation, and salary evidence showed potential rather than past earnings. Appeal dismissed.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - O-1AHealthcare, clinical2019Dismissed
Social services organization petitioned for O-1A nonimmigrant visa for traditional Chinese medicine practitioner and acupuncturist. Beneficiary claimed four criteria but satisfied only one. AAO affirmed denial, finding no major award and fewer than three criteria met; insufficient for O-1A eligibility.
0 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALaw, policy, social science2019Dismissed
A journalist and patron of the arts sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification but failed to identify a single field encompassing her journalism, stage production, and arts organizing activities. The AAO rejected her claims under judging, leading or critical role, and membership criteria, finding insufficient or inconsistent evidence. The appeal was dismissed.
0 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
A mountaineer initially approved for EB-1A had approval revoked after notice of intent. The AAO found only the leading role criterion met; awards, membership, and published material claims failed. The petition did not meet the three-criterion threshold. Final merits analysis confirmed the petitioner lacks the required sustained acclaim.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and management2019Dismissed
Manufacturing company president and founder seeking extraordinary ability classification. Met one criterion: leading or critical role based on distinguished company reputation. Failed to meet original contributions and high salary criteria despite additional appeal evidence. AAO dismissed, finding only one criterion met, below three required, and no sustained national acclaim.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AMechanical and aerospace engineering2019Dismissed
Industrial engineer employed as principal engineer sought EB-1A classification. Director found two criteria met (scholarly articles and high salary). Petitioner claimed third criterion regarding critical role; AAO rejected it. Three-criterion threshold not met; final merits not required.
2 of 9 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architecture2019Sustained
A violinist met four criteria: awards for first place in international competition, published material in economic media about her win, judging, and leading role with multiple major orchestras. The AAO sustained, finding her international competition success, media coverage, and performances with distinguished orchestras demonstrate sustained acclaim and top-tier status.
5 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architecture2019Dismissed
Spa design and wellness professional sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO dismissed appeal because petitioner met only two criteria (judging, leading role), falling short of three-criterion requirement, and lacked evidence of sustained national or international acclaim or top-tier field status.
2 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing arts2019Dismissed
Multilingual voice-over artist sought EB-1A extraordinary ability. Met awards criterion only. Failed published material, critical role, and high salary criteria. Insufficient evidence of three required criteria or sustained acclaim. Appeal dismissed.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
A jiu-jitsu coach claims extraordinary ability based on six criteria. The decision finds insufficient evidence for membership, published material, original contributions, leading role, and high salary. Comparable evidence arguments rejected. With no criteria met, extraordinary ability is not established.
0 of 6 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
Dismissed · 4 criteria reviewed1 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABiotech and pharma2019Dismissed
A molecular diagnostics company employed a scientist claiming extraordinary ability in sciences. Director found four criteria met, but AAO reversed original contributions and high salary findings. With only two criteria solidly met and no showing of sustained national acclaim at field's top, appeal dismissed.
2 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and management2019Sustained
An attorney specializing in claims management in the United Kingdom sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. He claimed three criteria: judging, leading role, and published material. The AAO sustained, finding all three criteria met and sustained international acclaim establishing him among the very top in his field.
4 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athletics2019Dismissed
Handball player seeks EB-1A extraordinary ability in athletics. Met only awards criterion. AAO dismissed appeal, finding petitioner failed to satisfy three criteria minimum: judging role unsupported by documentary evidence, junior team and reserve membership lacked expert judgment requirement, published material from non-major publication, and team captain role insufficient for sustained acclaim.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AMarketing, media, communications2019Dismissed
A journalist claimed extraordinary ability through five criteria, meeting at least three via awards, publications, judging, and a leadership role. The AAO found the evidentiary criteria satisfied but dismissed the appeal because the totality of evidence, particularly the awards, demonstrated only local and regional recognition rather than the sustained national or international acclaim required.
5 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AChemistry and materials2019Dismissed
A chemical engineering research engineer sought EB-1A classification. AAO affirmed the director's finding that he met only two criteria: judging and scholarly articles. Original contributions were not shown to be major significance beyond his employer. Leading role criterion failed because criticality was limited to research group. Appeal dismissed.
2 of 11 criteria metRead → - O-1ABusiness and management2019Dismissed
Dismissed · 4 criteria reviewed2 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architecture2019Dismissed
Record label petitions for creative director as EB-1A extraordinary ability in arts. Beneficiary met two criteria (leading role, high salary) but petition failed because petitioner could not demonstrate three minimum criteria: awards were not nationally recognized, membership lacked evidence of outstanding achievement requirements, and published material lacked proper documentation.
2 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architecture2019Dismissed
Architect sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Director found one criterion met; petitioner on appeal claimed three additional criteria. AAO found petitioner met none of the four criteria claimed and failed to establish three of ten required criteria. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 5 criteria metRead →
