Published AAO appeal decisions

Data scientist with doctorate in data science and master's in statistics sought NIW for computing and data analysis research endeavor. AAO sustained appeal, finding endeavor has national importance, petitioner well positioned to advance it given STEM doctorate and demonstrated progress, and waiver benefits United States.

Supply chain management researcher self-petitioned for EB-2 national interest waiver. Service center denied waiver despite advanced degree qualification. AAO sustained appeal, finding all three Dhanasar prongs met: endeavor has substantial merit and national importance, petitioner well positioned to advance it, and waiver benefits United States.

Computer scientist with Ph.D. in computer and information engineering seeks NIW for EB-2 to conduct machine learning and optimization research. AAO sustained appeal, finding all three Dhanasar prongs satisfied because SCOPS misconstrued proposed endeavor and undervalued contributions to critical STEM technology advancement.

A neuroscience researcher with a Ph.D. in neurobiology and six years of postdoctoral experience sought an EB-2 national interest waiver for research on neuropathic pain. The AAO reversed the service center's denial, finding the proposed endeavor had substantial merit and national importance, the petitioner was well positioned to advance it, and a waiver would benefit the United States.

A research and design engineer supporting U.S. defense and aerospace industries sought EB-2 national interest waiver. The AAO found his proposed endeavor has national importance, he is well positioned to advance it through relevant education and experience, and the balance favors waiver given strategic national interests.

A research scientist with a PhD in computer science sought EB-2 NIW for AI research in multimodal machine learning. SCOPS denied NIW but approved advanced degree qualification. The AAO reversed, finding all three Dhanasar prongs met: substantial merit and national importance in AI, petitioner well-positioned, and waiver balances beneficially for the United States.

AI researcher sought EB-2 classification with national interest waiver for research on information retrieval and natural language processing. SCOPS initially approved then revoked. AAO sustained appeal, finding petitioner established national importance of endeavor, demonstrated requisite expertise, and proved waiver would benefit the United States.

Computer scientist researching AI applications in healthcare sought EB-2 national interest waiver. Proposed work on multimodal AI systems addressing healthcare transparency. AAO found proposed endeavor had substantial merit and national importance with global implications, applicant well positioned via expertise and prior government-funded research, and waiver beneficial to U.S. on balance given national security and competitiveness implications.

A medical researcher with advanced degrees in pulmonary medicine sought NIW classification to continue research on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and asthma therapeutics. The AAO reversed the service center's denial, finding the proposed research has substantial merit and national importance, the petitioner is well positioned to advance it, and waiving the job offer would benefit the United States.

A thermal energy researcher with an advanced degree in physics seeks an NIW for research on high thermal conductivity semiconductors. The petitioner demonstrated substantial merit through peer-reviewed publications with high citations, government research funding, and expert support. The AAO found all three Dhanasar prongs satisfied and sustained the appeal.

A postdoctoral researcher in plant genetics sought EB-2 NIW classification through self-petition. The applicant demonstrated all three Dhanasar prongs: the research on plant resistance has national importance, the researcher has proven expertise and track record, and the U.S. benefits from the advanced STEM work. The appeal was sustained.

A pharmaceutical researcher with advanced degree seeking EB-2 classification and national interest waiver for nanotechnology drug delivery research targeting cancer and HIV. AAO sustained appeal, finding all three Dhanasar prongs met: endeavor advances federal priorities, petitioner well-positioned through expertise and proven success, and waiver benefits U.S. public health.

A mechanical engineer and postdoctoral researcher sought NIW for research on catalysts for fuel cells and batteries. AAO found all three Dhanasar prongs satisfied: proposed research has national importance for U.S. competitiveness, petitioner is well positioned to advance it, and waiver benefits the United States.

Hospitalist physician with medical degree and research expertise in vascular diseases sought NIW for clinical research on peripheral arterial disease. AAO sustained appeal, finding all three Dhanasar prongs met: endeavor has substantial merit and national importance, petitioner well positioned to advance it, and waiver beneficial to United States.

Neuroscience researcher with Ph.D. seeks EB-2 self-petition with NIW for research on Alzheimer's and ataxia mechanisms using stem cells. AAO found all three Dhanasar prongs met: research has national importance with broader implications, petitioner well-positioned with advanced degree and track record, and waiver benefits U.S. given urgent medical need.

Biomedical engineer with advanced degree seeks EB-2 with national interest waiver to research neurodegenerative diseases. AAO sustained appeal, finding all three Dhanasar prongs met: research has substantial merit and national importance, petitioner well-positioned to advance it, and waiver would benefit United States.

Plant sciences researcher with Master's degree sought EB-2 with NIW. AAO sustained appeal, finding all three Dhanasar prongs met: research on crop resilience has national importance, applicant's credentials and record position him to advance the work, and national interest in critical biotechnology justifies waiving labor certification.

Postdoctoral researcher in wireless communications and networking seeking EB-2 NIW. SCOPS denied; first appeal found substantial merit and positioning but denied waiver on balancing prong. Motion to reconsider granted after AAO recognized Ph.D. in STEM field working on critical emerging technology as strong positive factor for national benefit under revised Dhanasar analysis.

A physician-researcher pursuing a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences seeks NIW for research on breast cancer biomarkers and early detection. The petitioner claimed three Dhanasar prongs. The AAO sustained the appeal, finding the proposed research has substantial merit and national importance, the petitioner is well-positioned to advance it given his medical degree and publication record, and waiving job offer requirements would benefit the United States.

Self-petitioner, professor in Nigeria with Ph.D., proposed research on nanostructured materials to remove contaminants and microplastics from water for treatment and desalination. AAO sustained appeal, finding all three Dhanasar prongs satisfied: research has national importance for U.S. water quality; petitioner well positioned to advance with relevant expertise and track record.

Data scientist with doctorate in earth science sought EB-2 NIW for climate change research using dynamical theories and data analysis. Met all three Dhanasar prongs: endeavor has substantial merit and national importance, petitioner well positioned to advance it, and balance favors waiver given STEM expertise and contributions.

An inorganic chemist sought EB-2 classification and national interest waiver for research in carbon-capturing metal-organic frameworks. The AAO sustained the appeal, finding all three Dhanasar prongs met: the research has national importance for ecological sustainability, the petitioner is well positioned to advance it with her doctoral expertise and peer recognition, and waiving labor certification serves the national interest.

Electrical engineer and medical imaging researcher with Ph.D. in ultrasound diagnostic analysis sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. Claimed research has broad field implications. AAO sustained, finding all three Dhanasar prongs met: substantial merit and national importance demonstrated, well-positioned given Ph.D. and track record, and U.S. balance favored waiver.

An assistant professor and researcher in finance and economics with a PhD seeks EB-2 national interest waiver. Petitioner proposed developing machine learning techniques for finance applications. AAO found all three Dhanasar prongs satisfied: the endeavor has substantial merit and national importance, petitioner is well-positioned to advance it through his education and experience, and waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States.

An artificial intelligence researcher with master's and Ph.D. degrees sought EB-2 NIW classification to advance machine learning algorithms for power system security. The AAO found all three Dhanasar prongs met: national importance of the endeavor, applicant's positioning, and net benefit to the United States. Appeal sustained.