Published AAO appeal decisions

Human resources consultant with advanced degree sought NIW for EB-2 classification. AAO dismissed appeal because petitioner failed to establish that her specific proposed endeavor has national importance. Generalized information about hotel industry significance did not substitute for demonstrating the particular endeavor's implications.

Aquacultural engineer with advanced degree seeking EB-2 NIW. Proposed consultancy providing services to aquaculture industry. AAO dismissed, finding endeavor lacked national importance under Dhanasar first prong; no evidence of substantial economic impact, job creation, or broader industry influence.

IT project manager seeking EB-2 exceptional ability classification and NIW. Failed to meet three of six regulatory criteria for exceptional ability including membership and recognition. AAO concluded expertise does not stand out in field and dismissed appeal without reaching NIW Dhanasar analysis.

A digital influencer marketing entrepreneur was found to meet exceptional ability criteria but failed the national interest waiver test. The AAO determined his specific business endeavor lacked national importance under Dhanasar's first prong, finding it would benefit only his clients, not broadly impact the industry or economy.

Economist and finance professional seeking EB-2 classification with national interest waiver for consultancy business providing quantum finance modeling to small and medium enterprises. Claimed expertise and economic benefits. AAO dismissed, finding petitioner's accomplishments and industry knowledge do not establish national importance of a solo consultancy venture lacking documented plan or evidence of prospective impact required by Dhanasar first prong.

Industrial instrumentation specialist sought EB-2 advanced degree classification with national interest waiver. AAO dismissed, finding proposed endeavor of providing instrumentation services to manufacturing companies lacks national importance; benefits limited to specific employer and clients without broader field or economic impact.

A physician entrepreneur sought EB-2 classification as an advanced degree professional and national interest waiver to advance a nonprofit promoting breastfeeding and healthy eating. The AAO affirmed denial because the proposed endeavor lacked national importance; vague research references and localized impact insufficient to meet Dhanasar framework.

Physician seeking NIW under EB-2 claiming medical practice and research in underserved areas. AAO found proposed endeavor lacks national importance; statistics about aggregate physician impact and pandemic response do not demonstrate petitioner's specific prospective impact on the field. Appeal dismissed.

Self-employed real estate businessperson sought EB-2 national interest waiver for sustainable affordable housing venture. AAO dismissed appeal because petitioner failed to establish EB-2 qualification as advanced degree professional and because proposed endeavor lacked demonstrated national importance despite addressing affordable housing crisis.

IT project manager sought EB-2 advanced degree with NIW. AAO affirmed denial: petitioner qualified for EB-2 but failed first Dhanasar prong; proposed endeavor lacked national importance, benefiting only employer and clients without establishing broader economic effects or job creation.

A topography specialist sought EB-2 NIW for infrastructure and aviation work, claiming national importance through improved infrastructure and national security contributions. The AAO dismissed, finding the proposed endeavor was routine technical services for specific projects without demonstrated broader impact on the field or industry.

Entrepreneur in foreign language teaching sought EB-2 advanced degree classification with national interest waiver to start language school. AAO dismissed, finding proposed endeavor lacks national importance under Dhanasar's first prong; no broader implications or substantial economic effects demonstrated beyond petitioner's own school.

Midwife proposing staffing company for pregnant women and newborn care. Qualified as advanced degree professional. AAO dismissed NIW denial because midwifery staffing lacks national importance; though valuable, business has no national economic impact, no advancement to healthcare field, and does not serve economically depressed areas.

An exercise trainer and group fitness instructor seeks NIW status for a fitness center business addressing obesity. The AAO found substantial merit but rejected national importance because benefits would not extend beyond individual clients to impact the fitness industry or economy broadly.

Nurse auditor seeking EB-2 NIW. AAO affirmed director's finding that petitioner failed to establish endeavor's national importance; industry articles addressing occupational health importance generally, not petitioner's specific proposed endeavor, were insufficient.

A professional with an advanced degree sought national interest waiver for a strategy and marketing consulting business serving automotive manufacturers transitioning to sustainable technologies. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the proposed endeavor lacked sufficient documentation of national importance and the petitioner presented inconsistent, material changes to his proposed business model.

Lawyer with advanced degree sought NIW for EB-2 classification. Petitioner proposed using legal expertise to improve operations and profitability. AAO dismissed because working in an important field is insufficient; proposed endeavor lacked specificity and evidence of national or global implications within legal field.

Dentist with advanced degree sought EB-2 NIW for oral surgery and instruction work. AAO held the endeavor lacks national importance; while instructional work has substantial merit, it does not extend beyond individual trainees to impact dentistry field, public health, or the economy.

Soccer coach seeking NIW claiming exceptional ability and national importance of coaching services. AAO dismissed because petitioner failed to meet EB-2 exceptional ability requirement (satisfied only one of six criteria) and proposed coaching endeavor lacks national impact beyond specific employers and students served.

Entrepreneur with advanced degree seeks NIW for mental health clinic in Florida. Director found substantial merit but no national importance; clinic would impact patients and employees only, not industry or field broadly. Petitioner appealed with updated business plan but provided no evidence of economic impact at regional or national level. AAO affirmed; reserved opinion on second and third prongs.

Entrepreneurial marketing director lacks advanced degree and fails EB-2 exceptional ability criteria. Also ineligible for NIW because petitioner changed proposed endeavor articulation, creating ambiguity; AAO could not apply Dhanasar framework to dueling proposed endeavors.

A marketing consultant seeks NIW status to operate a digital and traditional marketing agency serving small and medium-sized businesses. The AAO acknowledged substantial merit but found the business plan insufficient to demonstrate national importance because benefits would not extend beyond individual client companies to impact the marketing industry.

Personal grooming industry entrepreneur sought EB-2 classification and NIW. AAO found petitioner categorically ineligible for EB-2 as advanced degree professional and failed to meet three exceptional ability criteria. Regarding NIW, substantial merit was found but national importance was not; endeavor lacked broader implications beyond individual barbershop business.

IT entrepreneur seeking NIW for EB-2 classification. Proposed cybersecurity services business plan. AAO dismissed appeal because endeavor lacked demonstrated national importance despite operating in important field; job creation and regional expansion did not show prospective impact rising to national significance under Dhanasar.

CEO in quality management field sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. AAO agreed endeavor lacked national importance and withdrew director's finding that petitioner was well-positioned to advance it. Appeal dismissed.