AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
3,300 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-2 NIWArts, design, architectureMay 2023Dismissed
Sewing professional claimed exceptional ability under six EB-2 criteria. AAO dismissed the appeal, finding she met only one criterion reliably. Because underlying EB-2 classification was not established, the national interest waiver claim was not addressed.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementMay 2023Dismissed
Security consultant and former Brazilian military police officer sought EB-2 exceptional ability classification with NIW. AAO found he failed to meet three evidentiary criteria: lacked proper professional license, salary not indicative of exceptional ability, and membership organization unsubstantiated. Dhanasar analysis not reached.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementMay 2023Dismissed
Business analyst with advanced degree sought national interest waiver for EB-2 to start financial consulting startup. AAO found proposed endeavor lacks national importance due to inconsistent business descriptions, unresolved evidentiary gaps, and lack of industry documentation. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWOtherMay 2023Dismissed
A pilot sought EB-2 exceptional ability classification with national interest waiver. The AAO affirmed the Director's finding that he did not meet three of six regulatory criteria for exceptional ability, failing to establish EB-2 eligibility. Dhanasar framework analysis was not required; appeal dismissed.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementMay 2023Dismissed
Hotel and tourism industry manager sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. AAO affirmed denial, finding petitioner failed to establish EB-2 eligibility as advanced degree professional or individual of exceptional ability. NIW analysis not reached due to lack of underlying qualification.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEntrepreneurshipMay 2023Dismissed
An entrepreneur planning a trucking business sought EB-2 exceptional ability classification with a national interest waiver. The AAO agreed he met fewer than three initial criteria, due to insufficient evidence of experience, licensure, salary and membership. The waiver itself was not decided, so this is not a Dhanasar decision.
Read → - EB-2 NIWOtherMay 2023Dismissed
A commercial aircraft pilot sought EB-2 exceptional ability classification with a national interest waiver. Although he met three evidentiary criteria by plain language, the final merits determination found he lacked expertise significantly above ordinary in his field. The AAO affirmed dismissal without reaching the waiver framework.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWCivil and environmental engineeringMay 2023Dismissed
A civil engineer sought EB-2 advanced degree classification with NIW. The AAO accepted advanced degree eligibility but dismissed the petition because the petitioner failed to consistently articulate a single, well-defined proposed endeavor, preventing meaningful analysis of its merit, national importance, or positioning.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWHealthcare, clinicalMay 2023Dismissed
Physical therapist seeking EB-2 NIW to practice physical therapy, focusing on low-income families with disabilities. AAO held DOL Schedule A designation of occupation does not establish national importance; localized benefits to specific individuals do not rise to required national importance level under Dhanasar.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementMay 2023Dismissed
A general operations manager in transportation and logistics seeks NIW for EB-2 exceptional ability. He claimed all six evidentiary criteria but the AAO found he failed to meet the minimum three criteria requirement, lacking eligibility for the underlying EB-2 classification and thus ineligible for NIW consideration.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementMay 2023Dismissed
A logistics analyst sought EB-2 exceptional ability classification and national interest waiver to establish a logistics company. The AAO found he met three evidentiary criteria but lacked the degree of expertise significantly above ordinary in business. The appeal was dismissed without reaching waiver analysis.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWHealthcare, clinicalMay 2023Dismissed
Physical therapist seeking EB-2 with NIW to operate business providing therapy services. Claimed national importance based on profession shortage. AAO affirmed denial: shortage of practitioners does not establish national importance of specific endeavor; individual clinical practice lacks broader implications required by Dhanasar framework.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWArts, design, architectureMay 2023Dismissed
Cellist seeking EB-2 NIW based on claimed prestigious status and intent to establish a quartet. Petitioner relied on prior awards, degrees, and membership to show exceptional ability. AAO affirmed dismissal, finding petitioner did not establish that endeavor has national importance; recognition was largely confined to Florida, not international.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWAgriculture and foodMay 2023Dismissed
Business administration specialist sought NIW under EB-2 for produce import and distribution endeavor. Petitioner claimed industry knowledge and hiring would demonstrate national importance. AAO held the specific endeavor lacks national importance; industry importance alone insufficient; projected economic benefits do not reach substantial national or regional economic effects required by Dhanasar.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWLaw, policy, social scienceMay 2023Dismissed
Legal consultant with advanced degree sought national interest waiver for consulting work supporting U.S. small and medium enterprises in internationalization. AAO found endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance; modest job creation projections insufficient to demonstrate prospective impact at national level. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementMay 2023Dismissed
Marketing manager with 15 years experience in Brazil sought NIW for self-owned marketing business. Petitioner claimed national importance based on job creation and economic impact. AAO affirmed denial because proposed endeavor lacked sufficient evidence of national importance or broader industry impact beyond serving clients.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWElectrical and electronic engineeringMay 2023Dismissed
Electrical engineer with advanced degree seeks national interest waiver for employment in energy systems management. AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the petitioner failed to establish that his proposed endeavor has national importance, as his work would not impact the broader field or economy.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEducation and academiaMay 2023Dismissed
A distance education specialist sought EB-2 and NIW. AAO dismissed appeal, finding substantial merit but no national importance. The proposed endeavor impacts only individual students or clients, not the broader field. Applicant also lacks U.S. market knowledge and independent consulting experience.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEntrepreneurshipMay 2023Dismissed
Physical education instructor sought EB-2 with national interest waiver to operate a fitness training company. AAO affirmed denial, finding the proposed endeavor lacked substantial merit and national importance. No evidence demonstrated growth projections, industry impact, or original innovations in fitness and wellness.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEntrepreneurshipMay 2023Dismissed
Entrepreneur and business developer sought EB-2 with national interest waiver for multiple business ventures. AAO affirmed denial because proposed endeavor lacked national importance under Dhanasar; petitioner failed to demonstrate prospective impact beyond company operations or substantial national economic benefits.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementMay 2023Dismissed
Business administrator sought NIW under EB-2. Petitioner qualified as advanced degree professional but failed national importance prong. AAO dismissed, finding individual business consulting lacks substantial prospective economic effects or broader field impact required by Dhanasar.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIMay 2023Dismissed
An IT entrepreneur seeking EB-2 with NIW. AAO dismissed the appeal, holding the proposed endeavor lacked national importance under Dhanasar's first prong because the petitioner failed to establish how specific services would resolve IT worker shortages or create impacts rising to national importance, relying improperly on industry importance rather than endeavor specifics.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIMay 2023Dismissed
Computer user support specialist seeks NIW for EB-2. Petitioner asserted expertise and field importance; claimed endeavor to help organizations implement IT systems nationally. AAO dismissed appeal, finding no evidence the specific endeavor extends beyond client organizations to impact IT industry or economy broadly at national importance level.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIMay 2023Dismissed
A computer network manager proposed advancing his career and disseminating knowledge to field professionals, claiming STEM field status and regional-national impact. The AAO held his endeavor lacks national importance because benefits are limited to employer and clients without probative evidence of broader field impact or job creation details.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWLaw, policy, social scienceMay 2023Dismissed
A lawyer seeking EB-2 national interest waiver to continue legal practice. AAO held the proposed endeavor lacks substantial national importance under Dhanasar because it would not impact the field or economy broadly, create significant jobs, or show prospective economic effects beyond her future employer.
0 of 3 criteria metRead →
