AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
138 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-2 NIWMathematics and statistics2025Remanded
A postdoctoral researcher in applied mathematics sought NIW for research on mathematical models for ecology and conservation. The AAO remanded because SCOPS failed to provide detailed analysis of national importance, the petitioner's qualifications, and the balance of waiver factors under Dhanasar.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1AComputer science and AIApr 2024Remanded
CEO in artificial intelligence and telecommunications seeks extraordinary ability classification. Petitioner claimed three criteria; AAO found two additional criteria met beyond Director's initial finding. Remanded for final merits determination on sustained national or international acclaim.
3 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementApr 2024Remanded
Chief legal officer in business law seeks EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Service center erroneously excluded her under profession bar. AAO withdrew that decision and remanded, holding lawyers may qualify under EB-1A if their field is business rather than law practice, requiring reevaluation of claimed criteria and final merits.
0 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureApr 2024Remanded
A watercolor artist seeks EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. The AAO remanded because the Director's denial lacked complete analysis and sufficient explanation for rejecting several criteria claimed by the petitioner; Director must re-examine evidence and provide detailed reasoning.
2 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsApr 2024Remanded
A videographer sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. The AAO found she met published material and exhibitions criteria, contrary to the Director's decision, and remanded for final merits review to assess sustained acclaim and standing among the very top in her field.
2 of 5 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsFeb 2024Remanded
Remanded · 9 criteria reviewed0 of 9 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicineAug 2023Remanded
Medical researcher of rare diseases self-petitioned as EB-1A. Service center found only two of ten criteria met. AAO found original contributions of major significance criterion satisfied, withdrawing service center's contrary finding. However, because service center made no final merits determination on sustained acclaim, AAO remanded for full analysis of whether petitioner rises to very top of field.
1 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsAug 2023Remanded
A long-distance runner sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification, claiming a major award and four criteria. The Director applied erroneous legal standards, dismissed media evidence without basis in regulation, and failed to review supplemental RFE evidence. AAO remanded for complete reconsideration.
0 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AComputer science and AIAug 2023Remanded
Technical program manager in data storage sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO found petitioner met three evidentiary criteria (judging, scholarly articles, leading critical role), overcoming denial basis. Matter remanded for director to conduct final merits determination assessing sustained acclaim.
3 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsApr 2023Remanded
A competitive swimmer sought EB-1A classification. The director found two criteria met; the AAO added a third by recognizing team captain role within a division as qualifying. With three criteria satisfied, the matter was remanded for final merits analysis on sustained acclaim and top-tier status.
3 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsApr 2023Remanded
Theatrical producer seeking EB-1A classification. Met four of ten initial criteria (published material, display, leading role, commercial success) but failed final merits analysis. Director's decision lacked thorough evaluation of all evidence and did not adequately explain why achievements failed to demonstrate small percentage at field top. Remanded for complete final merits analysis.
4 of 6 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsApr 2023Remanded
A soccer camp petitions for O-1A for a beneficiary transitioning from professional soccer player to coach. The AAO remanded because the Director improperly excluded athletic achievements in assessing extraordinary ability and erred in rejecting the gold medal as major award without requesting additional evidence on coaching eligibility.
1 of 3 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsJan 2023Remanded
A martial arts academy sought O-1A extension for an MMA athletic trainer. The AAO remanded, finding the director erred in concluding the RFE response lacked supporting documentation; FedEx tracking and copies of submitted exhibits proved delivery of a three-pound package, warranting reconsideration of substantive eligibility criteria.
0 of 6 criteria metRead → - O-1AFilm, music, performing artsDec 2022Remanded
An entertainment business sought to employ a musician in O-1 status, which concerns the arts rather than O-1A. The director denied the petition for lack of a bona fide employer and definite employment. Given new evidence on appeal, the AAO withdrew the denial and remanded for a new decision.
Read → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicineNov 2022Remanded
Senior life science product consultant claimed extraordinary ability through six criteria. Director found two met. AAO found three criteria satisfied and withdrew denial, requiring final merits review to assess sustained national or international acclaim at the very top of the field.
3 of 7 criteria metRead → - O-1ABusiness and managementNov 2022Remanded
A company executive was the beneficiary of an O-1 extension petition filed by his employer in the business field. The director denied it over a suspended corporate status and a willful misrepresentation finding. The AAO withdrew the decision and remanded, because the director did not adequately consider the response to the notice of intent to deny.
Read → - EB-1AComputer science and AIOct 2022Remanded
Chief technology officer seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO remanded because director misclassified petitioner's field of endeavor; petitioner asserted multidisciplinary expertise but director evaluated narrow specialty only, requiring RFE for field clarification before criteria assessment.
1 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-1AOtherSep 2022Remanded
A home appliance manufacturer sought extraordinary ability classification for a beneficiary. The AAO found the Director's decision conclusory and insufficiently analyzed claimed criteria, particularly published materials and original contributions, and remanded for full examination of evidence including expert letters.
2 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementSep 2022Remanded
Business executive and entrepreneur sought EB-1A extraordinary ability. Director found two criteria met but AAO found decision conclusory on several criteria claimed. AAO remanded for fuller analysis of awards, membership, judging, original contributions, and salary, with instructions for final merits review if three criteria satisfied.
0 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AComputer science and AIAug 2022Remanded
Chief technology officer sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Director denied; AAO found director failed to evaluate petitioner's claimed scholarly articles criterion. AAO remanded for director to address this criterion and if satisfied conduct final merits analysis.
2 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AElectrical and electronic engineeringAug 2022Remanded
Engineering researcher seeks EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Met initial three criteria requirement. Director failed to properly conduct final merits determination by not addressing substantial evidence and applying incorrect standards. AAO withdrew Director's decision and remanded for comprehensive analysis of totality.
3 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureJul 2022Remanded
Hair stylist sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO found she met three initial criteria: published materials about her work, participation as judge, and display of work at artistic exhibitions. Matter remanded for final merits determination on sustained acclaim and top percentile standing.
3 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALaw, policy, social scienceJul 2022Remanded
An attorney specializing in international dispute resolution and arbitration claimed EB-1A classification. The Director improperly dismissed the petition without analyzing evidentiary criteria, wrongly concluding attorneys fall outside extraordinary ability categories. The AAO found the petitioner's work in international arbitration falls within the business field and remanded for proper evaluation of claimed criteria.
0 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsJun 2022Remanded
An entrepreneur in vehicle competition and recreation sought EB-1A extraordinary ability. AAO remanded because the Director failed to properly analyze several claimed criteria and applied unsupported evidentiary standards, particularly regarding published material and continuation of work in the United States.
1 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1AEducation and academiaMay 2022Remanded
Children's book author sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO found petitioner met three evidentiary criteria but director's final merits determination was incomplete and contradictory. AAO remanded case for director to conduct full analysis of all evidence and provide complete explanation for any denial.
3 of 11 criteria metRead →
