Published AAO appeal decisions

Human resources manager with advanced degree seeks NIW for EB-2 classification to implement diversity and workplace safety initiatives in U.S. companies. AAO dismissed appeal, finding the proposed endeavor lacked national importance despite substantial merit; general HR and safety work does not satisfy Dhanasar first prong.

A martial arts instructor seeks NIW for EB-2 as self-petitioner. AAO affirmed dismissal because petitioner failed to demonstrate exceptional ability required for EB-2 qualification; inconsistent representations about proposed endeavor made evaluation impossible; NIW analysis not reached.

Pilot sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. AAO found advanced degree equivalent established but rejected NIW claim. Proposed endeavor of airline piloting lacks demonstrable national importance beyond industry-wide pilot shortage. Letters and advisory opinion failed to explain specific endeavor impact. Appeal dismissed.

Recording engineer and producer from Brazil claiming seven evidentiary criteria for EB-1A extraordinary ability. AAO found only published material criterion met, not the required three. Record does not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or placement at very top of field despite successful work with well-known artists.

A heating oil company petitioned for a radio announcer and marketing manager under O-1. The petition was amended during processing from the business category to the arts category, so it is O-1B rather than O-1A. The AAO found the published-material criterion unmet, so the three-criteria threshold failed and the appeal was dismissed.

An economist with master's degree in economics claims national interest waiver for educational consulting company bringing Nigerian students to U.S. universities. AAO found substantial merit but not national importance; endeavor too narrowly scoped to Nigerian students without broader field impact. Appeal dismissed.

Self-petitioning nail design artist claims extraordinary ability through international awards, published materials, judging participation, scholarly articles, and leadership role. AAO sustained appeal, finding petitioner demonstrated sustained international acclaim and expertise placing her among the small percentage at the very top of her field.

Assistant professor of finance seeks national interest waiver for EB-2 based on real estate research. Director found substantial merit but not national importance. AAO reversed, finding research on environmental, social, governance impacts and market solutions has national importance through academic dissemination. Petitioner meets all three Dhanasar prongs.

A tourism entrepreneur sought EB-2 classification with national interest waiver. The AAO affirmed she lacked an advanced degree equivalent and satisfied only one of six exceptional ability criteria. As she failed to qualify for underlying EB-2, the Dhanasar analysis was not reached.

Entrepreneur with bakery industry experience seeks NIW for EB-2 advanced degree classification. Proposed continuing entrepreneurship and consulting in baking and pastry equipment or real estate brokerage. AAO dismissed appeal, finding proposed endeavor lacks national importance; evidence showed petitioner's skills and past effectiveness but no documentation of prospective broader impact or significant job creation potential.

Electrical engineering researcher with advanced degree self-petitioner sought NIW for research in computational electromagnetics and integro-differential equations. AAO found all three Dhanasar prongs satisfied: proposed research has substantial merit and national importance, petitioner is well positioned to advance it, and waiver benefits the United States.

General and operations manager seeks EB-2 with national interest waiver under Dhanasar framework. AAO dismissed, finding proposed endeavor lacks substantial merit and national importance; basic economic activity of advising businesses does not reach level required for waiver.

A martial arts professional sought extraordinary ability classification, and the service center denied the petition for failing to meet three evidentiary criteria. During the appeal, the petitioner obtained approval of a separate extraordinary ability petition and asked to move his pending adjustment applications to it. The AAO dismissed the appeal as moot without examining any criteria.

A crime and intelligence specialist seeking EB-2 exceptional ability and national interest waiver. The AAO found the petitioner met four evidentiary criteria but lacked the requisite degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the field. The waiver prongs were not reached due to failure on the underlying exceptional ability requirement.

Electrical engineer sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. Initially described endeavor as continuing work in manufacturing; later added new business launch and service company plans. AAO held petitioner provided inconsistent and materially changed information about proposed endeavor; national importance not demonstrated; first prong failed.

Battery cell engineer with PhD seeks NIW. AAO found Director failed to adequately analyze evidence. AAO determined petitioner established substantial merit and national importance of clean energy research, was well-positioned to advance it, and that waiver would benefit the United States.

Graphic designer self-petitioner claimed national interest waiver under EB-2. AAO affirmed denial on two grounds: petitioner failed to establish equivalency to U.S. advanced degree, and proposed business endeavor lacks national importance or broader economic effects.

Vocalist and music teacher with advanced degree sought national interest waiver for endeavor of musical event management and classical music teaching. AAO affirmed underlying EB-2 eligibility but found proposed activities lacked national importance, distinguishing from STEM teaching precedent by showing no broad industry impact. Appeal dismissed.

Youth soccer academy petitioned to employ a soccer coach as an EB-2 beneficiary with national interest waiver. AAO affirmed denial because the coach's youth coaching endeavor lacked national importance; recommendations showed coaching excellence but not prospective impact at industry scale required by Dhanasar.

Entrepreneur with twelve years business and technology experience seeks EB-2 NIW. Claimed business development and real estate technology solutions have national importance. AAO held proposed endeavor lacks national importance despite having substantial merit; low business revenue and absence of broader implications fail to demonstrate national benefit.

Marketing professional with Brazilian tourism experience seeks national interest waiver for EB-2. Petitioner initially proposed general marketing work, then introduced new business plan at RFE stage. AAO found impermissible material change and held original endeavor lacks national importance. Work would not impact field or economy beyond specific employer clientele.

Industrial technician seeks exceptional ability classification and NIW. AAO found petitioner did not meet initial evidentiary requirements for EB-2 exceptional ability, particularly lacking education or experience in proposed CEO role. Did not reach NIW merits.

Entrepreneur sought EB-2 exceptional ability and NIW. AAO affirmed no advanced degree, found academic record but only one of six exceptional ability criteria met, insufficient for classification threshold. NIW analysis reserved as applicant ineligible for underlying EB-2 category.

An entrepreneur owning pizza restaurant chains sought EB-2 classification with national interest waiver. AAO dismissed the appeal, affirming the director's denial; though the endeavor had substantial merit and job creation potential, it failed to demonstrate national importance as required under Dhanasar framework.